Quantizing and analyzing the feature information of coastal zone based on high-resolution remote sensing image

On the basis of realization of beach information and its differentiating of high-resolution remote sensing image on coastal zone, extracting objects are carried through RS multi-scale diagnostic analysis, and fast information extraction methods and key technologies are put forward. Meanwhile image segmentation methods are set forth for objects of coastal zone. And through the application of Otsu2D to the segmentation of water area and dock and the applying of Gabor filter to the separation and extraction of construction, some typical applications of high-resolution RS image are presented in the field of coastal zone surface objects＇ recognition. Quantizing high-resolution RS information on the coastal zone proved to be of great scientific and practical significance for coastal development and management.

Correg-Yolov3:a Method for Dense Buildings Detection in High-resolution Remote Sensing Images

The exploration of building detection plays an important role in urban planning,smart city and military.Aiming at the problem of high overlapping ratio of detection frames for dense building detection in high resolution remote sensing images,we present an effective YOLOv3 framework,corner regression-based YOLOv3(Correg-YOLOv3),to localize dense building accurately.This improved YOLOv3 algorithm establishes a vertex regression mechanism and an additional loss item about building vertex offsets relative to the center point of bounding box.By extending output dimensions,the trained model is able to output the rectangular bounding boxes and the building vertices meanwhile.Finally,we evaluate the performance of the Correg-YOLOv3 on our self-produced data set and provide a comparative analysis qualitatively and quantitatively.The experimental results achieve high performance in precision(96.45%),recall rate(95.75%),F1 score(96.10%)and average precision(98.05%),which were 2.73%,5.4%,4.1%and 4.73%higher than that of YOLOv3.Therefore,our proposed algorithm effectively tackles the problem of dense building detection in high resolution images.

Smart Photogrammetric and Remote Sensing Image Processing for Very High Resolution Optical Images——Examples from the CRC-AGIP Lab at UNB

This paper introduces some of the image processing techniques developed in the Canada Research Chair in Advanced Geomatics Image Processing Laboratory (CRC-AGIP Lab) and in the Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering (GGE) at the University of New Brunswick (UNB), Canada. The techniques were developed by innovatively/“smartly” utilizing the characteristics of the available very high resolution optical remote sensing images to solve important problems or create new applications in photogrammetry and remote sensing. The techniques to be introduced are: automated image fusion (UNB-PanSharp), satellite image online mapping, street view technology, moving vehicle detection using single set satellite imagery, supervised image segmentation, image matching in smooth areas, and change detection using images from different viewing angles. Because of their broad application potential, some of the techniques have made a global impact, and some have demonstrated the potential for a global impact.

Road Vector Map Change Monitoring Based on High Resolution Remote Sensing Images

Some studies about road vector map change detection were done in this paper. Firstly, on the basis of old road vector data, the original high resolution remote sensing image was cut into segments. Then, gray analysis and edge extraction of those segments were done so that changes of roads could be detected. Finally, according to the vector data and gray information of roads which were not changed, road templates were extracted and saved automatically. This method was performed on the World View high resolution image of certain parts in the country. The detection result shows that detection correctness is 79.56% and completeness can reach 97.72%. Moreover, the extracted road templates are essentials for the template matching method of road extraction.

Monitoring of Karst Rocky Desertification Control Projects Based on Remote Sensing Images with Medium and High Spatial Resolution——A Case Study of Disi River Basin in Puan County

[ Objective] The study aimed to improve methods of monitoring Karst Rocky Desertification （KRD） control projects and increase the working efficiency. [Method] Based on remote sensing images with medium and high spatial resolution, KRD control projects in Disi River basin in Puan County were monitored, that is, information of the project construction in the study area was extracted using supervised classification and hu- man-computer interactive interpretation, and the monitoring results were testified with the aid of GPS. [Result] It was feasible to monitor KRD con- trol projects in Disi River basin based on remote sensing images with medium and high resolution, and the monitoring accuracy was satisfactory, reaching above 80% or 90%, so the method is worthy of popularizing. [ Conclusion] Remote sensing images with medium and high resolution can be used to monitor other KRD control Droiects.

New Mathematical Model Based on Affine ransformation for Remote Sensing Image with High Resolution

This paper calculates the parameters of image position and orientation,proposes a mathematical model and adopts a new method with three steps of transformations based on parallel ray projection.Every step of the model is strict,and the map function of each transformation is the first order polynomials and other simple function.The final calculation of the parameters is for the linear equations with good status.As a result,the problem of the relativity of image parameter calculation is solved completely.Some experiments are carried out.

Analysis of Urban Greening of Tai'an City in China Based on Remote Sensing Image with High Resolution

By taking urban greening of Tai'an City of Shandong Province for example,selecting remote sensing image Quickbird with high resolution,and combining visual interpretation with automatic classification of the computer,based on urban green space systematic planning map,green space information of the built-up area has been selected for the research centering on green lands in urban parks,productive green lands,green lands attached to residential areas and units,green lands attached to the road,other green lands,water surfaces and so on.Through the statistics and analysis,the distribution condition of each type of urban green land has been obtained,and some suggestions have been proposed in view of existing problems of urban greening.It should enhance the construction of green lands in urban parks,residential areas and units,improve road greening level,implement vertical greening,increase the area of productive green lands and fully make use of idle lands.

Monitoring of vegetation coverage based on high-resolution images

Measurement of vegetation coverage on a small scale is the foundation for the monitoring of changes in vegetation coverage and of the inversion model of monitoring vegetation coverage on a large scale by remote sensing. Using the object-oriented analytical software, Definiens Professional 5, a new method for calculating vegetation coverage based on high-resolution images （aerial photographs or near-surface photography） is proposed. Our research supplies references to remote sensing measurements of vegetation coverage on a small scale and accurate fundamental data for the inversion model of vegetation coverage on a large and intermediate scale to improve the accuracy of remote sensing monitoring of changes in vegetation coverage.

基于轻量化NDFEDet-SOLOv2的遥感图像建筑物提取方法

目的在地籍测绘和灾害管理等领域中,建筑物轮廓和位置的自动提取是至关重要的一环。为了解决高分辨率遥感图像建筑物因环境因素导致分割精度不准确等问题,提出了一种改进的轻量化SOLOv2实例分割模型——NDFEDet-SOLOv2。方法该模型选用双向特征金字塔网络(BiFPN)特征融合方式的轻量级EfficientDet网络,其中将骨干网络部分的EfficientNet升级为EfficientNetv2,EfficientNetv2中的三层MBConv模块SE注意力更换为含有DropBlock正则化的轻量级标准化注意力机制(NAM),构成NAD-MBConv模块。BiFPN特征融合部分,向其尾端各特征层并入双水平路由注意视觉变压器(BiFormer),形成双向水平路由注意特征金字塔网络结构(Bi-FPN-Former),从而聚焦微小建筑物轮廓信息,以实现更高层次的特征融合。结果NDFEDet-SOLOv2模型相较于传统轻量级SOLOv2实例分割算法,平均精度mAP、mAP 50和mAP 75分别提高了3.9%、3.7%和2.5%,检测帧率(FPS)提高了2.7帧/s。结论轻量化NDFEDet-SOLOv2实例分割算模型消除了建筑物边角的图像畸变,在地理环境空间不均等复杂情况下也能准确提取出遥感图像建筑物的基本轮廓,从而为城市布局更新和建筑变化检测提供理论参考。

基于改进Swin-UNet网络的高分辨率遥感影像建筑物提取

针对传统人工提取方法目前在建筑物提取任务中自动化水平低,以及现有的卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)、UNet等深度学习方法在遥感影像建筑物提取中边缘提取效果差、提取不完整等问题,文章提出一种基于改进的Swin-UNet网络模型的建筑自动提取方法。新网络模型在原Swin-UNet网络结构基础上,采用跨块注意力机制(cross-attention block,CAB)取代原网络的Swin Transformer块来构建新的网络体系,在武汉大学航空(WHU)建筑数据集和美国马萨诸塞州建筑物数据集建筑物提取试验中验证了模型的适用性。研究结果表明,该方法优于支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)算法及基于传统的深度学习方法,具有良好的分割精度和鲁棒泛化能力。

基于MFF-Deeplabv3+网络的高分辨率遥感影像建筑物提取方法

为提升高分辨率遥感影像中建筑物提取的精度,提出一种基于MFF-Deeplabv3+(multiscale feature fusion-Deeplabv3+)网络的高分辨率遥感影像建筑物提取方法。首先,设计多尺度特征增强模块,使网络能够捕获更多尺度的上下文信息;然后,设计特征融合模块,有效融合深层特征与浅层特征,减少细节信息的丢失;最后,引入注意力机制模块,自适应地选择准确特征。在Inria建筑物数据集的对比实验中,MFF-Deeplabv3+在PA、MPA、FWIoU、MIoU指标中取得最高精度,分别为95.75%、91.22%、92.12%和85.01%,同时在WHU建筑物数据集的泛化实验中取得不错的结果。结果表明,本方法在高分辨率遥感影像中提取建筑物信息精度较高,且具有较好的泛化性。

基于高分辨率遥感影像和改进U-Net的城市绿地提取

准确掌握城市绿地的面积和空间分布对于城市园林绿化规划和管理具有重要意义。针对U-Net网络提取城市绿地存在的参数冗余和边界特征丢失等问题,本研究提出一种基于改进U-Net网络的城市绿地信息自动提取方法。该方法采用MobileNetv2作为编码部分,结合交叉熵损失函数和Dice损失函数以提高模型的泛化性并解决样本不平衡的问题。同时,引入空间通道压缩与激励模块以解决边界特征提取不准确的问题,在提高模型精度和速度的同时,降低参数量。结果表明:(1)改进的U-Net模型在城市绿地提取的精度和速度方面优于其他4种经典模型,参数量仅为6.9M;相较于原始的U-Net模型,改进后U-Net模型的mIoU提高0.63%,参数量减少77.77%,平均帧数提高2.77倍,表明该方法在显著减少模型参数的同时,仍能保持较高的精确性。(2)实际应用方面,研究部署最优模型对长沙市区的绿地进行自动提取,共提取75549个绿地图斑,面积范围从0.0001hm^(2)到706.39hm^(2)不等;分区统计结果显示,岳麓区绿地面积最大,芙蓉区最小,与目视解译结果基本一致。本研究不仅提供了一种改进城市绿地提取精度和速度的方法,而且具有一定的实用价值,为城市绿化规划和管理提供有力的数据支持。

基于U-Net网络模型方法的山区高分辨率遥感影像建筑物提取研究

由于山区地形较为复杂且自然环境多变,建筑物的布局不会像在平原地区呈网络状规则分布,导致山区建筑物的提取存在碎斑、范围不正确等问题。本文基于北京二号(BJ-2)和高分七号(GF-7)遥感卫星影像,采用U-Net网络模型对山区建筑物进行提取试验,并将试验数据与第三次全国国土调查成果进行比对分析。研究结果表明,采用本文方法提取的建筑物精度高,将U-Net网络模型用于山区建筑物提取的方法可行。

改进U-Net模型的城市水体精细提取——以洞庭湖为例

针对在大范围、高分辨率遥感影像中传统水体提取方法效率低、微小水体提取效果差的问题,提出一种改进U-Net模型的遥感影像水体精细提取方法。实验以航空高分辨率可见光影像为数据源。分析结果表明,改进的U-Net模型在各项评价指标上均高于经典U-Net模型、基于光谱特征法与基于分类器法,并且改进的网络水体提取结果更加完整,对小目标水体能够准确提取。该研究提高了水体提取语义分割算法的性能,使遥感水体提取工作更加自动化和智能化,不仅验证了基于航空亚米级光学影像在城市水体提取方面的可行性,也为今后相关的研究提供了新的探索思路。

改进U-Net模型的水体分割方法

针对遥感影像水体分割算法在应对细小水系繁多、水环境复杂的情况时分割准确率低,以及易混淆地物、错分率高等问题,设计了一种改进的U-Net模型。首先,设计并建立改进的U-Net模型,通过对原始图像增加上采样部分,使该模型形成上下对称的结构;同时,采用S形循环,通过增加神经网络的中间层层数,保留更多的图像特征。其次,对于改进模型的深度进行调整,即一次上下采样和两次上下采样,文章据此提出两种不同的网络结构,并对比分析二者的分割精度。实验证明,OSUNet-V2模型(两次上下采样)精度更高、效果更佳,相较于U-Net,精度提高1.28%,交并比提高2.19%,对地物的分辨能力及抗易混淆地物的干扰能力高于U-Net,可以为城市水体分布情况的快速获取提供数据参考和支撑。

基于D-LinkNet与形态学计算的高分遥感图像车流量监测

针对城市交通路面车流量监测实时性和准确性高的需求,设计了一种利用高分遥感图像进行道路网自动提取和车辆自动监测的处理方法。综合利用D-LinkNet和形态学计算实现道路区域的二值化语义分割及连贯性、边缘扩展以及平滑性优化,同时将道路信息作为掩码并外溢后进行车辆目标检测,有效避免非道路区域车辆目标干扰。提出采用热力图的形式改进车流量监测方法,可以更直观显示道路拥挤程度。综合利用现有数据集对所提方法进行评价,车辆检测的平均精度达91.7%,道路提取平均交并比达85.3%,可以实现道路车流量的有效监测。

基于CNN-Transformer半监督交叉学习的遥感图像场景分类方法

随着深度学习技术的发展,基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和Transformer的深度学习方法在全监督遥感图像场景分类任务中得到了广泛的关注与研究.然而,如何在标注样本有限的情况下实现良好的分类性能仍然具有挑战.考虑到CNN和Transformer在深度特征提取方式上的差异,提出一种CNN和Transformer半监督交叉学习的遥感图像场景分类方法(SCL-CTNet),通过构建CNN和Transformer输出的一致性约束,更好地提取未标记数据中的信息,指导模型训练.半监督交叉学习方法将弱增强图像在一个网络上的输出作为伪标签用于监督强增强图像在另一个网络的预测结果,充分利用未标记样本的局部-全局信息,鼓励两个网络对相同输入图像预测间的一致性,提高模型泛化性.使用自适应阈值筛选伪标签,提高伪标签可靠性.在AID和NWPU-RESISC45数据集上的实验结果证明了所提出方法的有效性.

改进U-net++的遥感图像语义分割方法

遥感图像语义分割在土地资源规划、智慧城市等领域有着广泛的应用。由于高分辨率遥感的图像存在边界分割不清、小尺寸目标分割不清等问题,为此提出了一种基于U-net++的改进网络TU-net,该模型通过优化网络结构加强模型的特征提取能力,引入特征头细化模块,通过构建了两条通道来增强通道特征表示和空间特征表示,提升了对高层语义信息的解析能力;引入基于Transformer的注意力聚合模块来捕捉全局上下文信息,设计了十字窗交互模块,显著降低了计算复杂度;在解码器末端设计了一个动态特征融合块,以此得到多类、多尺度的语义信息,增强最终的分割效果。TU-net在两个数据集上进行实验,其中OA、mIoU、mF1分数均高于主流模型,Vaihingen数据集中小尺寸目标车的IoU和F1分数分别为0.896和0.962,比次优模型提升了5%和15.8%;Potsdam数据集中树的IoU和F1分数分别为0.913和0.936,比次优模型提升了6.3%和4.3%,实验结果表明该模型能够更精准地分割小尺寸目标及目标边界。

基于增强注意力门控U-Net的建筑物提取研究

针对经典深度学习语义分割网络对建筑物提取存在精度较低、边界模糊和小目标识别困难的问题,本文提出一种增强注意力门控的U型网络(advanced attention gate U-Net,AA_UNet)用于改善建筑物提取的效果,该网络改进经典U-Net的结构,使用VGG16作为主干特征提取网络、注意力门控模块参与跳跃连接、双线性插值法代替反卷积进行上采样.实验采用武汉大学建筑物数据集(WHU building dataset,WHD)对比提出的网络与部分经典语义分割网络的提取效果,并探究网络改进的各个模块对提取效果的影响.结果显示:该网络对建筑物提取的总精度、交并比、查准率、召回率和F1分数分别为98.78%、89.71%、93.30%、95.89%、94.58%,各项评价指标均优于经典语义分割网络,且改进的各个模块有效提高了提取精度,改善了建筑物轮廓不清晰和小目标建筑物破碎的问题,可用于精准提取高分辨率遥感影像中的建筑物信息,对城市规划、土地利用、生产生活、军事侦察等具有指导意义.

基于Psi-Net深度学习网络的高空间分辨率遥感影像地块尺度的耕地提取

将语义分割和边缘检测深度学习网络结合,构建Psi-Net深度学习网络。结果表明,Psi-Net深度学习网络能有效识别耕地,绝大部分耕地被有效提取出来,正确率(Accuracy)为96.3%,生产精度(PA)为98.1%,用户精度(UA)为97.1%。Psi-Net深度学习网络在耕地地块边界识别时有了耕地范围的限定,减少对非耕地地块边界的识别,完备性为74.3%,正确性为80.2%,质量为62.8%。Psi-Net深度学习网络可以有效识别面状耕地范围,并且在耕地范围的限制下,提取的地块尺度耕地边界均落在耕地范围内,不会对耕地外的地块边界进行识别,有效减少了似地块边界提取噪声的影响。