With the method of structure analysis, this work analyzes the real data of the high-temperature weather of China in 2003 and those in history, and finds out that the structure character of the high-temperature weather...With the method of structure analysis, this work analyzes the real data of the high-temperature weather of China in 2003 and those in history, and finds out that the structure character of the high-temperature weather process corresponds to the distribution of urban buildings. The result shows that excessive dense buildings could influence the atmosphere structure, which leads to the urban temperature increasing sharply. On the other hand, the structure analysis also reveals some problems on urban construction, and the corresponding countermeasure is an efficient method for high-temperature weather forecast.展开更多
为研究高空低气压、低温环境下的电晕放电特性,研制了由气压泵、气压计、温控箱、密闭气罐、高压静电源、动态电位测试仪等组成的低气压、低温环境电晕放电模拟试验系统。该系统可实现10-2 Pa^100 k Pa范围内的气压调节和-60~20℃范围...为研究高空低气压、低温环境下的电晕放电特性,研制了由气压泵、气压计、温控箱、密闭气罐、高压静电源、动态电位测试仪等组成的低气压、低温环境电晕放电模拟试验系统。该系统可实现10-2 Pa^100 k Pa范围内的气压调节和-60~20℃范围内的温度调节,满足试验所需的气压和温度要求。并利用此系统进行了不同气压下的电晕放电试验,初步得到了电流波形随气压的变化规律。试验结果表明:在10~100 k Pa气压范围内,当温度、湿度等其他环境因素基本不变时,随着气压的降低,电晕放电电流脉冲上升沿及放电形成所需要的时间增加,而放电电流脉冲下降沿和持续时间基本不变,分别约为320 ns和600 ns。展开更多
文摘With the method of structure analysis, this work analyzes the real data of the high-temperature weather of China in 2003 and those in history, and finds out that the structure character of the high-temperature weather process corresponds to the distribution of urban buildings. The result shows that excessive dense buildings could influence the atmosphere structure, which leads to the urban temperature increasing sharply. On the other hand, the structure analysis also reveals some problems on urban construction, and the corresponding countermeasure is an efficient method for high-temperature weather forecast.
文摘为研究高空低气压、低温环境下的电晕放电特性,研制了由气压泵、气压计、温控箱、密闭气罐、高压静电源、动态电位测试仪等组成的低气压、低温环境电晕放电模拟试验系统。该系统可实现10-2 Pa^100 k Pa范围内的气压调节和-60~20℃范围内的温度调节,满足试验所需的气压和温度要求。并利用此系统进行了不同气压下的电晕放电试验,初步得到了电流波形随气压的变化规律。试验结果表明:在10~100 k Pa气压范围内,当温度、湿度等其他环境因素基本不变时,随着气压的降低,电晕放电电流脉冲上升沿及放电形成所需要的时间增加,而放电电流脉冲下降沿和持续时间基本不变,分别约为320 ns和600 ns。