In order to enhance the image information from multi-sensor and to improve the abilities of the information analysis and the feature extraction, this letter proposed a new fusion approach in pixel level by means of th...In order to enhance the image information from multi-sensor and to improve the abilities of the information analysis and the feature extraction, this letter proposed a new fusion approach in pixel level by means of the Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT). The WPT is able to decompose an image into low frequency band and high frequency band in higher scale. It offers a more precise method for image analysis than Wavelet Transform (WT). Firstly, the proposed approach employs HIS (Hue, Intensity, Saturation) transform to obtain the intensity component of CBERS (China-Brazil Earth Resource Satellite) multi-spectral image. Then WPT transform is employed to decompose the intensity component and SPOT (Systeme Pour I'Observation de la Therre ) image into low frequency band and high frequency band in three levels. Next, two high frequency coefficients and low frequency coefficients of the images are combined by linear weighting strategies. Finally, the fused image is obtained with inverse WPT and inverse HIS. The results show the new approach can fuse details of input image successfully, and thereby can obtain a more satisfactory result than that of HM (Histogram Matched)-based fusion algorithm and WT-based fusion approach.展开更多
提出一种适用于无源超高频射频识别(UHF RFID)标签芯片的时钟产生电路。电路使用N型金属-氧化物-半导体(NMOS)栅极电压取代了复杂的比较器电路作为比较电平,精简了电路结构,降低了电路功耗,减小了版图面积;使用二极管方式连接的NMOS管...提出一种适用于无源超高频射频识别(UHF RFID)标签芯片的时钟产生电路。电路使用N型金属-氧化物-半导体(NMOS)栅极电压取代了复杂的比较器电路作为比较电平,精简了电路结构,降低了电路功耗,减小了版图面积;使用二极管方式连接的NMOS管作温度及工艺补偿感应管,利用其栅压变化控制充放电电流,使其在不同工艺角下,当温度在较大范围内变化时,均能实现输出频率稳定。采用中芯国际0.18μm工艺进行仿真验证,结果表明:当电源电压为1 V,基准电流为130 n A时,电路功耗仅为447 n W;在工艺角由ss变化到ff的过程中,输出频率偏差不超过2.43%,;温度在-40~90℃范围变化时,输出频率偏差小于0.99%,适合无源射频识别标签芯片使用。展开更多
非接触条件下单模态手部图像纹理信息有限,不利于识别。本文提出利用同一装置在多光谱下分时快速获取掌纹和掌脉图像。通过掌纹图像在静脉图像中进行掌纹主线增强处理,达到增加纹理信息、改善识别效果的目的。控制掌纹、掌脉两幅图像获...非接触条件下单模态手部图像纹理信息有限,不利于识别。本文提出利用同一装置在多光谱下分时快速获取掌纹和掌脉图像。通过掌纹图像在静脉图像中进行掌纹主线增强处理,达到增加纹理信息、改善识别效果的目的。控制掌纹、掌脉两幅图像获取间隔小于0.1s,忽略手掌细微空间移位,对获取的掌纹图像进行感兴趣区域(Region of interest,ROI)提取,并利用掌纹ROI坐标参数进行静脉图像的ROI提取。然后对两个ROI区域进行预处理,通过多层小波分解得到的掌纹高频信息快速定位掌纹主线。最后根据掌纹主线归一化后的高频分量,进行掌纹和掌脉小波系数的融合,最终得到在静脉纹理图像中增强掌纹主线纹理的融合图像。实验结果表明,融合后的图像中在保持静脉纹理信息原有状态下,掌纹主线纹理信息明显增加,识别效果得到改善。展开更多
文摘In order to enhance the image information from multi-sensor and to improve the abilities of the information analysis and the feature extraction, this letter proposed a new fusion approach in pixel level by means of the Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT). The WPT is able to decompose an image into low frequency band and high frequency band in higher scale. It offers a more precise method for image analysis than Wavelet Transform (WT). Firstly, the proposed approach employs HIS (Hue, Intensity, Saturation) transform to obtain the intensity component of CBERS (China-Brazil Earth Resource Satellite) multi-spectral image. Then WPT transform is employed to decompose the intensity component and SPOT (Systeme Pour I'Observation de la Therre ) image into low frequency band and high frequency band in three levels. Next, two high frequency coefficients and low frequency coefficients of the images are combined by linear weighting strategies. Finally, the fused image is obtained with inverse WPT and inverse HIS. The results show the new approach can fuse details of input image successfully, and thereby can obtain a more satisfactory result than that of HM (Histogram Matched)-based fusion algorithm and WT-based fusion approach.
文摘跨模态行人重识别技术在公共安全、灾难响应、犯罪现场勘查等方面有广阔的应用前景。为了高效利用不同模态之间多样化信息,探索有效的行人重识别方法,提出一种结合低高频信息的多尺度融合(multiple frequence multi-scale embedding,MFME)模型。通过多尺度信息融合(multi-scale information fusion,MIF)模块从多个尺度捕获行人特征,分别获得图像的全局结构和局部细节特征;通过低高频特征聚合(multi frequency feature embedding,MFFE)模块聚合行人的多频信息,确保模型在面对环境变化和不同光照条件下依然能保持高准确度以适应模态变化。实验结果表明,提出的模型在公开数据集SYSU-MM01上Rank-1和mAP识别率分别达到75.79%和72.02%。该模型有效挖掘和利用了跨模态间的多样化信息,提高了行人的重识别率,能更好地适应多变的实际应用环境。
文摘提出一种适用于无源超高频射频识别(UHF RFID)标签芯片的时钟产生电路。电路使用N型金属-氧化物-半导体(NMOS)栅极电压取代了复杂的比较器电路作为比较电平,精简了电路结构,降低了电路功耗,减小了版图面积;使用二极管方式连接的NMOS管作温度及工艺补偿感应管,利用其栅压变化控制充放电电流,使其在不同工艺角下,当温度在较大范围内变化时,均能实现输出频率稳定。采用中芯国际0.18μm工艺进行仿真验证,结果表明:当电源电压为1 V,基准电流为130 n A时,电路功耗仅为447 n W;在工艺角由ss变化到ff的过程中,输出频率偏差不超过2.43%,;温度在-40~90℃范围变化时,输出频率偏差小于0.99%,适合无源射频识别标签芯片使用。
文摘非接触条件下单模态手部图像纹理信息有限,不利于识别。本文提出利用同一装置在多光谱下分时快速获取掌纹和掌脉图像。通过掌纹图像在静脉图像中进行掌纹主线增强处理,达到增加纹理信息、改善识别效果的目的。控制掌纹、掌脉两幅图像获取间隔小于0.1s,忽略手掌细微空间移位,对获取的掌纹图像进行感兴趣区域(Region of interest,ROI)提取,并利用掌纹ROI坐标参数进行静脉图像的ROI提取。然后对两个ROI区域进行预处理,通过多层小波分解得到的掌纹高频信息快速定位掌纹主线。最后根据掌纹主线归一化后的高频分量,进行掌纹和掌脉小波系数的融合,最终得到在静脉纹理图像中增强掌纹主线纹理的融合图像。实验结果表明,融合后的图像中在保持静脉纹理信息原有状态下,掌纹主线纹理信息明显增加,识别效果得到改善。