The effects of high-intensity pulsed electromagnetic stimulation （HIPEMS） on proliferation and differentiation of neonatal rat neural stem cells in vitro were investigated. Neural stem cells derived from neonatal ra...The effects of high-intensity pulsed electromagnetic stimulation （HIPEMS） on proliferation and differentiation of neonatal rat neural stem cells in vitro were investigated. Neural stem cells derived from neonatal rats were exposed to 0.1 Hz, 0.5–10 Tesla （T） [8 groups of B–I, respectively], 5 stimuli of HIPEMF. The sham exposure controls were correspondingly established. Inverted phase contrast microscope was used to observe the cultured cells, MTT assay to detect the viability of the cells as expressed by absorbance （A） value, and flow cytometry to measure differentiation of neural stem cells. The results showed that A values of neural stem cells in both 3.0 T and 4.0 T groups were significantly higher than the other groups 24 to 168 h post HPEMS, indicating a strong promotion of the growth of neural stem cells （P〈0.05）. The A values of neural stem cells in the 6.0 T, 8.0 T, and 10.0 T groups were lower than the sham exposure control group, indicating a restraint of the growth of neural stem cells. The rate of neuron-specific enolase-positive neurons revealed by flow cytometry in HPEMS groups was the same as that in control group （P〉0.05）. It was suggested that 0.1 Hz, 5 pulses stimulation of HPEMS within certain scale of intensity （0.5–10.0 T）, significantly promoted the growth of neural stem cells with the rational intensity being 4.0 T.展开更多
Interaction between high-intensity pulsed ion beam （HIPIB） and a double-layer target with titanium film on top of aluminum substrate was simulated. The two-dimensional nonlinear thermal conduction equations, with th...Interaction between high-intensity pulsed ion beam （HIPIB） and a double-layer target with titanium film on top of aluminum substrate was simulated. The two-dimensional nonlinear thermal conduction equations, with the deposited energy in the target taken as source term, were derived and solved by finite differential method. As a result, the two-dimensional spatial and temporal evolution profiles of temperature were obtained for a titanium/aluminum double-layer target irradiated by a pulse of HIPIB. The effects of ion beam current density on the phase state of the target materials near the film and substrate interface were analyzed. Both titanium and aluminum were melted near the interface after a shot when the ion beam current density fell in the range of 100 A/cm2 to 200 A/cm2.展开更多
A new process for removing the pollutants in aqueous solution-activated alumina bed in pulsed high-voltage electric field was investigated for the removal of phenol under different conditions. The experimental results...A new process for removing the pollutants in aqueous solution-activated alumina bed in pulsed high-voltage electric field was investigated for the removal of phenol under different conditions. The experimental results indicated the increase in removal rate with increasing applied voltage, increasing pH value of the solution, aeration, and adding Fe^2＋. The removal rate of phenol could reach 72.1% when air aeration flow rate was 1200 ml/min, and 88.2% when 0.05 mmol/L Fe^2＋ was added into the solution under the conditions of applied voltage 25 kV, initial phenol concentration of 5 mg/L, and initial pH value 5.5. The addition of sodium carbonate reduced the phenol removal rate. In the pulsed high-voltage electric field, local discharge occurred at the surface of activated alumina, which promoted phenol degradation in the thin water film. At the same time, the space-time distribution of gas-liquid phases was more uniform and the contact areas of the activated species generated from the discharge and the pollutant molecules were much wider due to the effect of the activated alumina bed. The synthetical effects of the pulsed high-voltage electric field and the activated alumina particles accelerated phenol degradation.展开更多
Structures of KGM treated in two high-voltage pulse electric fields were characterized by infrared spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction and so on.The results showed that intermolecular hydrogen bonding in...Structures of KGM treated in two high-voltage pulse electric fields were characterized by infrared spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction and so on.The results showed that intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions of KGM were reduced after being treated with high-voltage pulse electric field,but there was no significant effect on its fiber chain form and thermal characteristics.Results of the study can provide a useful reference for further study on the structure and property of KGM,and especially can provide theoretical basis for the effect of physical field on the foodstuff deep processing related to KGM.展开更多
This paper studies numerically the thermo-mechanical effects of ZrO2 thermal barrier coatings （TBCs） irradiated by a high-intensity pulsed ion beam in consideration of the surface structure. Taking the deposited ene...This paper studies numerically the thermo-mechanical effects of ZrO2 thermal barrier coatings （TBCs） irradiated by a high-intensity pulsed ion beam in consideration of the surface structure. Taking the deposited energy of ion beams in TBCs as the source term in the thermal conduction equation, the distribution of temperature in TBCs was simulated. Then, based on the distribution, the evolution of thermal stress was calculated by the finite element method. The results show that tensile radial stress formed at the valley of TBC surfaces after irradiation by HIPIB. Therefore, if cracks happen, they must be at valleys instead of peaks. As for the stress waves, no matter whether through peak or valley position, tensile and compressive stresses are present alternately inside TBCs along the depth direction, and the strength of stress decreases with time.展开更多
为了研究高压脉冲电场对毛发染色效果的影响,试验以18~28岁年龄段人群的黑色头发和染发剂为试材,以染发后毛发的RGB(red green blue)模型提取值作为响应值,并采用等响应面试验法设计试验,以构建和分析高压脉冲电场的电场强度、脉冲宽度...为了研究高压脉冲电场对毛发染色效果的影响,试验以18~28岁年龄段人群的黑色头发和染发剂为试材,以染发后毛发的RGB(red green blue)模型提取值作为响应值,并采用等响应面试验法设计试验,以构建和分析高压脉冲电场的电场强度、脉冲宽度以及脉冲个数对毛发染色效果影响的数学模型和机理。试验结果表明:高压脉冲电场同时处理头发和染发剂后最高可提升RGB参数中的蓝色通道值B为3.7%,对应的最优化工艺化参数为:电场强度1125 V/mm、脉冲宽度175μs、脉冲个数52个。因此,高压脉冲电场对头发和染发剂进行处理后再进行染色可改善着色效果,并为毛发染色工艺优化奠定一定基础。展开更多
为明确高压脉冲电场(High plused electric fields,HPEF)对果胶杆菌的最优杀菌参数并对其潜在机制进行初步探索,本研究首先通过测定高压脉冲电场不同处理条件下果胶杆菌的存活率,明确影响杀菌效果的主要因素;然后研究不同电场强度和脉...为明确高压脉冲电场(High plused electric fields,HPEF)对果胶杆菌的最优杀菌参数并对其潜在机制进行初步探索,本研究首先通过测定高压脉冲电场不同处理条件下果胶杆菌的存活率,明确影响杀菌效果的主要因素;然后研究不同电场强度和脉冲占空比对果胶杆菌生长曲线、细胞膜脂肪酸含量变化、细胞膜渗透率以及核酸和蛋白质泄漏量的影响,以及果胶杆菌在不同生长期对高压脉冲电场敏感度的差异。结果表明:电场强度和脉冲占空比是影响高压脉冲电场杀灭果胶杆菌的主要因素。当电场强度为28 kV/cm,脉冲占空比为36.5%时,抑菌作用最强,果胶杆菌活菌对数减少值达1.60;在高压脉冲电场作用下,果胶杆菌延滞期延长,生长受到抑制,同时细胞膜结构被破坏,渗透性增大,胞内核酸和蛋白质发生严重泄漏。此外,不同生长期的果胶杆菌对高压脉冲电场敏感度不同,其中对数生长期最为敏感。最后,建立了果胶杆菌活菌对数减少值lnS与电场强度和脉冲占空比的动力学方程(y=-0.1067x+0.1166和y=-0.0895x+0.3249)。该方程符合一级动力学模型,较好地反映了高压脉冲电场处理后果胶杆菌生长的关系,为选择合适的处理条件提供了理论依据。本研究确定了高压脉冲电场杀灭果胶杆菌的最佳参数,为进一步实现高压脉冲电场杀菌保鲜在采后和鲜切行业的产业化应用奠定了基础。展开更多
概述了高压脉冲电场(High Voltage Pulsed Electric Field,HPEF)在云南普洱茶中的应用,主要包括高压脉冲电场预处理技术对普洱茶的感官品质、灭菌、茶水浸出物、茶多酚、总灰分、氨基酸、醇类香气成分、体外体内抗氧化活性等方面的影响...概述了高压脉冲电场(High Voltage Pulsed Electric Field,HPEF)在云南普洱茶中的应用,主要包括高压脉冲电场预处理技术对普洱茶的感官品质、灭菌、茶水浸出物、茶多酚、总灰分、氨基酸、醇类香气成分、体外体内抗氧化活性等方面的影响。结果表明,适当参数的HPEF在很大程度上能够提高普洱茶的品质,其影响普洱茶品质的主要因素包括电压强度(kV)、脉冲频率(Hz)、作用时间(min),且3个因素之间具有协同作用。通过对今后的研究方向进行展望,HPEF因其耗能低、无污染、传递均匀等特点能够广泛应用于食品及农产品的加工行业,为HPEF更好地应用于云南普洱茶的加工提供了研究依据。展开更多
文摘The effects of high-intensity pulsed electromagnetic stimulation （HIPEMS） on proliferation and differentiation of neonatal rat neural stem cells in vitro were investigated. Neural stem cells derived from neonatal rats were exposed to 0.1 Hz, 0.5–10 Tesla （T） [8 groups of B–I, respectively], 5 stimuli of HIPEMF. The sham exposure controls were correspondingly established. Inverted phase contrast microscope was used to observe the cultured cells, MTT assay to detect the viability of the cells as expressed by absorbance （A） value, and flow cytometry to measure differentiation of neural stem cells. The results showed that A values of neural stem cells in both 3.0 T and 4.0 T groups were significantly higher than the other groups 24 to 168 h post HPEMS, indicating a strong promotion of the growth of neural stem cells （P〈0.05）. The A values of neural stem cells in the 6.0 T, 8.0 T, and 10.0 T groups were lower than the sham exposure control group, indicating a restraint of the growth of neural stem cells. The rate of neuron-specific enolase-positive neurons revealed by flow cytometry in HPEMS groups was the same as that in control group （P〉0.05）. It was suggested that 0.1 Hz, 5 pulses stimulation of HPEMS within certain scale of intensity （0.5–10.0 T）, significantly promoted the growth of neural stem cells with the rational intensity being 4.0 T.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10975026)
文摘Interaction between high-intensity pulsed ion beam （HIPIB） and a double-layer target with titanium film on top of aluminum substrate was simulated. The two-dimensional nonlinear thermal conduction equations, with the deposited energy in the target taken as source term, were derived and solved by finite differential method. As a result, the two-dimensional spatial and temporal evolution profiles of temperature were obtained for a titanium/aluminum double-layer target irradiated by a pulse of HIPIB. The effects of ion beam current density on the phase state of the target materials near the film and substrate interface were analyzed. Both titanium and aluminum were melted near the interface after a shot when the ion beam current density fell in the range of 100 A/cm2 to 200 A/cm2.
基金Project supported by the Technology Innovation Project of University (No. 705013)
文摘A new process for removing the pollutants in aqueous solution-activated alumina bed in pulsed high-voltage electric field was investigated for the removal of phenol under different conditions. The experimental results indicated the increase in removal rate with increasing applied voltage, increasing pH value of the solution, aeration, and adding Fe^2＋. The removal rate of phenol could reach 72.1% when air aeration flow rate was 1200 ml/min, and 88.2% when 0.05 mmol/L Fe^2＋ was added into the solution under the conditions of applied voltage 25 kV, initial phenol concentration of 5 mg/L, and initial pH value 5.5. The addition of sodium carbonate reduced the phenol removal rate. In the pulsed high-voltage electric field, local discharge occurred at the surface of activated alumina, which promoted phenol degradation in the thin water film. At the same time, the space-time distribution of gas-liquid phases was more uniform and the contact areas of the activated species generated from the discharge and the pollutant molecules were much wider due to the effect of the activated alumina bed. The synthetical effects of the pulsed high-voltage electric field and the activated alumina particles accelerated phenol degradation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30901004,30871749,31071518)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2011J01285)+1 种基金Scientific and Technological Project of Guangdong Province (2010B080701079)Scientific and Technological Project of Guangdong scholars (10B005D)
文摘Structures of KGM treated in two high-voltage pulse electric fields were characterized by infrared spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction and so on.The results showed that intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions of KGM were reduced after being treated with high-voltage pulse electric field,but there was no significant effect on its fiber chain form and thermal characteristics.Results of the study can provide a useful reference for further study on the structure and property of KGM,and especially can provide theoretical basis for the effect of physical field on the foodstuff deep processing related to KGM.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 50575037)the Doctoral Foundation of Dalian University of China (Grant No SBQ200810)
文摘This paper studies numerically the thermo-mechanical effects of ZrO2 thermal barrier coatings （TBCs） irradiated by a high-intensity pulsed ion beam in consideration of the surface structure. Taking the deposited energy of ion beams in TBCs as the source term in the thermal conduction equation, the distribution of temperature in TBCs was simulated. Then, based on the distribution, the evolution of thermal stress was calculated by the finite element method. The results show that tensile radial stress formed at the valley of TBC surfaces after irradiation by HIPIB. Therefore, if cracks happen, they must be at valleys instead of peaks. As for the stress waves, no matter whether through peak or valley position, tensile and compressive stresses are present alternately inside TBCs along the depth direction, and the strength of stress decreases with time.
文摘为了研究高压脉冲电场对毛发染色效果的影响,试验以18~28岁年龄段人群的黑色头发和染发剂为试材,以染发后毛发的RGB(red green blue)模型提取值作为响应值,并采用等响应面试验法设计试验,以构建和分析高压脉冲电场的电场强度、脉冲宽度以及脉冲个数对毛发染色效果影响的数学模型和机理。试验结果表明:高压脉冲电场同时处理头发和染发剂后最高可提升RGB参数中的蓝色通道值B为3.7%,对应的最优化工艺化参数为:电场强度1125 V/mm、脉冲宽度175μs、脉冲个数52个。因此,高压脉冲电场对头发和染发剂进行处理后再进行染色可改善着色效果,并为毛发染色工艺优化奠定一定基础。
文摘为明确高压脉冲电场(High plused electric fields,HPEF)对果胶杆菌的最优杀菌参数并对其潜在机制进行初步探索,本研究首先通过测定高压脉冲电场不同处理条件下果胶杆菌的存活率,明确影响杀菌效果的主要因素;然后研究不同电场强度和脉冲占空比对果胶杆菌生长曲线、细胞膜脂肪酸含量变化、细胞膜渗透率以及核酸和蛋白质泄漏量的影响,以及果胶杆菌在不同生长期对高压脉冲电场敏感度的差异。结果表明:电场强度和脉冲占空比是影响高压脉冲电场杀灭果胶杆菌的主要因素。当电场强度为28 kV/cm,脉冲占空比为36.5%时,抑菌作用最强,果胶杆菌活菌对数减少值达1.60;在高压脉冲电场作用下,果胶杆菌延滞期延长,生长受到抑制,同时细胞膜结构被破坏,渗透性增大,胞内核酸和蛋白质发生严重泄漏。此外,不同生长期的果胶杆菌对高压脉冲电场敏感度不同,其中对数生长期最为敏感。最后,建立了果胶杆菌活菌对数减少值lnS与电场强度和脉冲占空比的动力学方程(y=-0.1067x+0.1166和y=-0.0895x+0.3249)。该方程符合一级动力学模型,较好地反映了高压脉冲电场处理后果胶杆菌生长的关系,为选择合适的处理条件提供了理论依据。本研究确定了高压脉冲电场杀灭果胶杆菌的最佳参数,为进一步实现高压脉冲电场杀菌保鲜在采后和鲜切行业的产业化应用奠定了基础。
文摘概述了高压脉冲电场(High Voltage Pulsed Electric Field,HPEF)在云南普洱茶中的应用,主要包括高压脉冲电场预处理技术对普洱茶的感官品质、灭菌、茶水浸出物、茶多酚、总灰分、氨基酸、醇类香气成分、体外体内抗氧化活性等方面的影响。结果表明,适当参数的HPEF在很大程度上能够提高普洱茶的品质,其影响普洱茶品质的主要因素包括电压强度(kV)、脉冲频率(Hz)、作用时间(min),且3个因素之间具有协同作用。通过对今后的研究方向进行展望,HPEF因其耗能低、无污染、传递均匀等特点能够广泛应用于食品及农产品的加工行业,为HPEF更好地应用于云南普洱茶的加工提供了研究依据。
