Quantification of trace amounts of impurities in high purity cobalt by high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

A An analytical method using high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （HR-ICP-MS） for rapid simultaneous determination of 24 elements （Be, Mg, A1, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn Sb, Ba, Pt, Au, and Pb） in high purity cobalt was described. Sample digestions were performed in closed microwave vessels using HNO3 and HCI. The matrix effects because of the presence of excess HCI and Co were evaluated. The usefulness of high mass resolution for overcoming some spectral interference was demonstrated. The optimum conditions for the determination were tested and discussed. The standard addition method was employed for quantitative analysis. The detection limits were 0.016-1.50 ].tg·g^-1, the recovery ratios were 92.2%-111.2%, and the RSD was less than 3.6%. The method was accurate, quick, and convenient. It was applied to the determination of trace impurities in high purity cobalt with satisfactory results.

Quantification of Trace Amounts of Impurities in High Purity Cobalt by High Resolution Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

An analytical method using high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （HR-ICP-MS） for rapid simultaneous determination of Be, Mg, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Pt, Au and Pb in high purity cobalt was described. Sample digestions were performed in closed microwave vessels using HNO3 and HCl. The matrix effects due to the presence of excess HCl and Co were evaluated. The usefulness of high mass resolution for overcoming some spectral interference was demonstrated. The optimum conditions for the determination was tested and discussed. Correction for matrix effects, Sc, Rh and Bi were used as internal standards. The detection limits is 0.003-0.57 μg/g, the recovery ratio is 92.2%-111.2%, and the RSD is less than 3.6%. The method is accurate, quick and convenient. It has been applied to the determination of trace impurities in high purity cobalt with satisfactory results.

Direct Determination of Trace Impurities in High Purity Zinc Oxide by High Resolution Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

The determination of trace impurities in high purity zinc oxide by high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （ HR-ICP-MS ） was investigated. To overcome some poteutially problematic spectral iuterference, measurements were acquired in both middle and high resolution modes. The matrix effects due to the presence of excess HCl and zinc were evaluated. The optimum conditions for the determination were tested and discussed. The standard addition method was employed for quantitative analysis. The detection limits ranged from 0.02μg/ g to 6 μg/ g depending on the elements. The experimental resalts for the determination of Na, Mg, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Mo, Cd, Sb and Pb in several high purity zinc oxide powders were presented.

Determination of trace elements in high purity nickel by high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

The contents of Mg,Al,Si,Ti,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Cu,Ga,As,Se,Cd,Sb,Pb and Bi in high purity nickel were determined by high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(HR-ICP-MS).The sample was dissolved in HNO3 and HCl by microwave digestion.Most of the spectral interferences could be avoided by measuring in the high resolution mode.The matrix effects because of the presence of excess HCl and nickel were evaluated.Correction for matrix effects was made using Sc,Rh and Tl as internal standards.The optimum conditions for the determination were tested and discussed.The detection limits range from 0.012 to 1.76 μg/g depending on the type of elements.The applicability of the proposed method is also validated by the analysis of high purity nickel reference material(NIST SRM 671).The relative standard deviation(RSD) is less than 3.3%.Results for determination of trace elements in high purity nickel were presented.

Determination of Trace Elements in High Purity Gold by High Resolution Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

Trace elements were determined in high purity gold by high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （HR-ICP-MS）. Sample were decomposed by aqua regia. To overcome some potentially problematic spectra/ interference, measurements were acquired in both medium and high resolution modes. The matrix effects due to the presence of excessive HCl and Au were evaluated. The optimum conditions for the determination was tested and discussed. The standard addition method was employed for quantitative analysis. The detection limits range from 0.01ug/g to 0.28ug/g depending on the elements. The method is accurate, quick and convenient. It has been applied to the determination of trace elements in high purity gold with satisfactory results.

The determination of 52 elements in marine geological samples by an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with a high-pressure closed digestion method

An improved analytical method to determine the content of 52 major, minor and trace elements in marine geological samples, using a HF-HCl-HNO_3 acid system with a high-pressure closed digestion method（HPCD）, is studied by an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry（ICP-OES） and an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry（ICP-MS）. The operating parameters of the instruments are optimized, and the optimal analytical parameters are determined. The influences of optical spectrum and mass spectrum interferences, digestion methods and acid systems on the analytical results are investigated. The optimal spectral lines and isotopes are chosen, and internal standard element of rhodium is selected to compensate for matrix effects and analytical signals drifting. Compared with the methods of an electric heating plate digestion and a microwave digestion, a high-pressure closed digestion method is optimized with less acid, complete digestion,less damage for digestion process. The marine geological samples are dissolved completely by a HF-HCl-HNO_3 system, the relative error（RE） for the analytical results are all less than 6.0%. The method detection limits are 2–40μg/g by the ICP-OES, and 6–80 ng/g by ICP-MS. The methods are used to determine the marine sediment reference materials（GBW07309, GBW07311, GBW07313）, rock reference materials（GBW07103, GBW07104,GBW07105）, and cobalt-rich crust reference materials（GBW07337, GBW07338, GBW07339）, the obtained analytical results are in agreement with the certified values, and both of the relative standard deviation（RSD） and the relative error（RE） are less than 6.0%. The analytical method meets the requirements for determining 52 elements contents of bulk marine geological samples.

Separation and identification of moxifloxacin impurities in drug substance by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet detection and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry

In this paper, a high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet detection and Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry （HPLC-UV/FrICRMS） method was described for the investigation of impurity profile in moxifloxacin （MOX） drug substance and chemical reference substance. Ten impurities were detected by HPLC-UV, while eight impurities were identified by using the high accurate molecular mass combined with multiple-stage mass spectrometric data and fragmentation rules. In addition, to our knowledge, five impurities were founded for the first time in MOX drug substance.

高分辨率电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定钨钼矿石中金属元素含量的试验研究

试验采用高分辨率电感耦合等离子体质谱法(High-Resolution Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry,HR-ICP-MS)测定钨钼矿石中钨、钼、锂、铬、钴、镍、铜、锌、镓、锗、砷、硒、铷、铌、铟、锡、锑、铼、铊和铋等元素的含量。参考国家一级标准物质,对HR-ICP-MS进行数据比较和精确度验证,按照相关标准规定的方法确定HR-ICP-MS的检出限。结果表明,采用HR-ICP-MS测量钨钼矿石金属元素的相对标准偏差(Relative Standard Deviation,RSD)为0.86%~9.70%,各元素的检出限介于0.002~27.000 mg/kg,加标试验后的回收率损失小于2%,该方法可靠可信,准确度和精密度都能达到测试要求。

不同品种生菜的多酚、黄酮差异比较与抗氧化活性

生菜富含多种酚酸、黄酮类化合物,是获取膳食多酚的良好食物来源。本研究对50个不同品种(34种绿色品种和16种红色品种)生菜中的总酚、总黄酮含量及其抗氧化能力进行测定,同时采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法和超高效液相色谱法对生菜中17种特征酚酸和黄酮类化合物进行鉴定及含量测定,再结合多元统计分析进行分类和相关性分析。结果表明,红色品种生菜的总酚、总黄酮含量及抗氧化能力高于绿色品种生菜;50种生菜中鉴定出绿原酸、咖啡酸、异绿原酸A/B、菊苣酸、木犀草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷、槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖酸苷和槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷7种多酚类化合物,整体在红色品种生菜中含量更高。多元统计分析结果表明绿原酸、木犀草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷和槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷与抗氧化能力的相关性较高。综上,G21K104、W3088、H20K6457等5个红色新品种及商业种,G21K212、G21K117等4个绿色新品种为高抗氧化活性生菜品种。本研究可为生菜育种、种质资源创新和营养健康、功能性产品开发提供参考依据。

梯度洗脱LC-ICP/MS法测定5种硒形态

建立一种梯度洗脱液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(Liquid Chromatography-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry,LC-ICP/MS)分析硒代胱氨酸、甲基硒代半胱氨酸、亚硒酸根、硒代蛋氨酸、硒酸根5种硒形态。样品通过Hamilton PRP-X100阴离子色谱柱,分别以流动相A 40 mmol·L^(-1)磷酸氢二铵+5 mmol·L^(-1)柠檬酸(pH=4.6)和流动相B 60 mmol·L^(-1)磷酸氢二铵+5 mmol·L^(-1)柠檬酸(pH=4.6)梯度洗脱5种硒形态,流速为1.0 mL·min^(-1),切换时间分别为3.0 min和6.4 min,ICP/MS检测,外标法定量。5种硒形态在8.5 min内检测完毕;0.5~200.0μg·L^(-1)相关系数r>0.999,最低检测质量浓度为0.10~0.39μg·L^(-1)。相较于《生活饮用水标准检验方法第6部分:金属和类金属指标》(GB/T 5750.6-2023)硒形态分析法,该方法将分析时间缩短了46.8%,5种形态峰分离度更好、灵敏度更高。

清瘟护肺颗粒化学成分研究

目的研究清瘟护肺颗粒的化学成分。方法查阅中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库,检索该制剂组方药材化学成分的相关文献,结合文献报道和ChemicalBook数据库信息,建立化学成分数据库。采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(UHPLC-Q Exactive Focus MS/MS)法分析制剂的图谱数据,并以Xcalibur 4.0软件拟合分子式,与自建数据库信息进行匹配,初步推测分子式信息,与ChemicalBook或ChemSpider数据库比对,推测化学成分结构。结果共鉴定出158个化学成分,包括苷类36个,黄酮类29个,苯丙素类28个,有机酸类18个,萜类17个,色原酮类8个,其他类22个。结论所建立的方法可系统、准确、快速地定性分析清瘟护肺颗粒中的化学成分。

微波灰化-高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定茶叶中的铬酸铅

为了准确测定茶叶中铬酸铅的含量,为市场监管提供判断依据,茶叶样品经微波灰化仪在500℃的条件下灰化50 min后,用0.25 mol/L的NaOH和0.14 mol/L的Na_(2)CO_(3)混合碱性提取液在90~95℃下不间断搅拌提取10 min,提取液经色谱柱分离后,用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定^(52)Cr,建立了微波灰化-高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定茶叶中铬酸铅的方法。研究表明,方法在5.00~500μg/L线性良好,相关系数为0.9998,方法检出限低至2.5 mg/kg,三水平加标回收率为91.3%~95.3%,精密度在1.1%~2.0%。与电炉灼烧茶叶相比,微波灰化具有检出限低、精密度高、准确度良好等特性,能够满足茶叶中铬酸铅的测定。

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定畜禽肉中5种砷形态的含量

提出了高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(HPLC-ICP-MS)测定畜禽肉中三价砷[As(Ⅲ)]、五价砷[As(Ⅴ)]、二甲基砷(DMA)、一甲基砷(MMA)、砷甜菜碱(AsB)等5种砷形态含量的方法。取样品1.000 g,加入10 mL含1%(体积分数)硝酸的10%(体积分数)甲醇溶液(提取剂),于60℃超声提取2.0 h。冷却,离心,分取5 mL上清液,加入5 mL正己烷,振摇1 min,离心10 min,弃去上层正己烷相,再加入5 mL正己烷重复上述步骤1次。吸取下层清液,过0.45μm有机滤膜。以Agilent ZORBAX SB-Aq色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为分离柱,以含5 mmol·L^(-1)己烷磺酸钠的20 mmol·L^(-1)柠檬酸溶液(pH 4.3)为流动相进行等度洗脱滤液中的目标物。结果表明:5种砷形态标准曲线的线性范围均为2~50μg·L^(-1),检出限(3S/N)为0.1~0.2μg·L^(-1);对实际样品进行3个浓度水平的加标回收试验,5种砷形态的回收率为81.5%~101%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.3%~3.6%。方法用于10份实际样品分析,其中As(Ⅲ)、DMA和AsB的检出率较高,肝脏、肾脏中的砷形态检出量高于肌肉中的,但均远低于GB 2762—2017对肉及肉制品中总砷的限量(0.5 mg·kg^(-1))要求。

基于超声辅助液相萃取-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定海水中痕量镉

该文建立基于超声辅助液相萃取(ultrasound-assisted liquid phase extraction,UALPE)电感耦合等离子体质谱法(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP MS)的海水样品中镉分析新方法。镉与螯合剂吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵(ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate,APDC)反应,在超声辅助下利用四氯化碳萃取生成的螯合物。萃取相经加热烘干后用加入20%HNO3(v/v)和60%H2O2(v/v)反应5 min后,去离子水定容后上机测定。本文考察了影响液相萃取的影响因素和共存离子的干扰情况。在选择的实验条件下,方法的检出限为6.4 ng·L^(-1)。该方法应用于海水样品中痕量Cd的测定,回收率大于90%。与传统的分析方法相比,该方法具有操作简单和成本低廉等优点,并有效消除了传统液液萃取中有机质对分析结果的影响,解决了传统液液萃取和ICP MS兼容性问题。该方法还可拓展至其他重金属元素的痕量分析。

10种有机酸对电子烟中陶瓷雾化芯的重金属迁移影响

为研究10种有机酸对电子烟中陶瓷雾化芯的重金属迁移影响,配制不同含量有机酸的电子烟烟液,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)对陶瓷雾化芯在加速老化条件下迁移至烟液及气溶胶中的金属元素进行测定,评估重金属在该陶瓷芯中的雾化效率及有机酸的影响。结果表明:烟液、气溶胶方法中各元素的检出限分别均<10µg/kg、≤0.055µg/100口;不同类型和含量的有机酸对重金属的迁移影响不一,柠檬酸、乳酸、苹果酸、乙酸对金属元素的迁移影响相对较大。各元素在气溶胶中的雾化效率为21.2%~45.9%。与未添加有机酸的空白对照组相比,柠檬酸、乳酸、乙酸、苯甲酸、苹果酸对气溶胶中Ni含量提升有显著影响(P<0.05),柠檬酸对气溶胶中Cu含量提升有显著影响,5种酸对其他元素无显著性差异(P>0.05)。该方法准确可靠,适用于评估电子烟烟液及气溶胶中有机酸对陶瓷芯的重金属迁移影响。

碱液提取全基体进样-电感耦合等离子体串联质谱(ICP-MS/MS)法测定土壤中的六价铬

针对HJ 1082—2019方法检出限高,高盐导致容易堵塞燃烧头,造成信号不稳定、结果漂移等问题。利用耐高盐全基体进样系统,通过引入稀释气降低高盐基体的影响,碱液提取后的样品可直接进样,结合ICP-MS/MS的低检出限,建立了碱液提取全基体进样-电感耦合等离子体串联质谱法准确测定土壤中低浓度六价铬的方法。对碱液提取条件、质谱仪器工作条件进行了优化,讨论质谱干扰对六价铬测定的影响,同时对标准样品和实际样品进行了精密度和正确度测试。方法检出限0.08 mg/kg,相对标准偏差在0.70%~4.2%、加标回收率在92.9%~107%。方法操作简便快速,检出限低,结果准确性高、重复性好。

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定植物性富硒食品中7种硒元素形态含量

目的考察微波辅助下酶解法的提取效果,基于动态反应池(dynamic reaction cell,DRC),建立高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,HPLC-ICP-MS)同时测定植物性富硒食品中7种硒元素(硒酸根、亚硒酸根、硒代胱氨酸、L-硒甲基硒代半胱氨酸、L-硒代蛋氨酸、甲基亚硒酸、硒代乙硫氨酸)形态的含量。方法样品经微波辅助胰蛋白酶酶解,高速离心后取上清液过水相滤膜。采用HPLC-ICP-MS仪,以甲烷为反应气体DRC模式消除质谱干扰,内标校正,以外标法进行定量分析。优化色谱和质谱条件,从酶的种类、酶的用量、萃取温度、萃取时间、加标回收率等方面考察前处理方法对待测物的提取效果。结果7种目标物在0.5~100.0μg/L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数(r)均大于等于0.9998,平均回收率为91.45%~102.75%,检出限为0.10~0.30μg/kg,定量限为0.30~0.90μg/kg,日间日内精密度(n=6)分别小于5%和9%。结论该方法准确、灵敏,适用于食品中7种硒元素形态的同时检测。

高盐食品基质中砷含量的测定

建立了一种基体匹配-动态反应池-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高盐食品基质中砷含量的方法,以解决高盐基体对砷测定的质谱干扰和基体干扰。研究电感耦合等离子体质谱法与氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定食品中总砷的技术要点,通过分析前处理消解方式、有机基质、氯含量和内标校正元素等对砷含量测定的影响,建立了高盐食品基质中砷含量的测定方法。实验结果表明,微波消解法并不太适用于氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定食品中总砷,有机基质和氯分别会对砷的质谱测定信号产生增敏效应和质谱干扰,74Ge比72Ge更适合作为电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定食品中总砷的内标元素。建立的检测方法定量限0.010 mg/kg,高盐基体中砷在0.010、0.025、0.20、0.50 mg/kg添加水平的回收率为91.50%~110.80%,相对标准偏差范围为0.76%~7.22%。本法和参照法对样品分析结果统计值均大于t0.90,10(1.81,双边),测定结果存在显著性差异,对实际样品测定结果表明动能歧视测定模式并不太适用于高盐食品基质样品中总砷的测定。该方法准确可靠,能用于高盐和高基体食品中砷含量的测定分析。

食品中一种新型非法添加物O-丙基伐地那非的快速筛查和定量测定

目的对在食品中发现的一种非法添加的新型磷酸二酯酶5型(phosphodiesterase type 5,PDE-5)抑制剂O-丙基伐地那非进行结构解析并建立定量测定方法。方法采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器法(high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector,HPLC-DAD)发现了一种未知的新型伐地那非类似物,采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/electrostatic field orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry,UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS)对其结构进行质谱解析,并依据解析的化学结构购买对照品,确定该物质为O-丙基伐地那非。采用超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-coupled triple quadrupole mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)建立典型食品中O-丙基伐地那非的定量测定方法。结果O-丙基伐地那非在0.50~50.25 ng/mL质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)为0.9998,方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.02mg/kg,方法的定量限(S/N=10)为0.05mg/kg,在咖啡、压片糖果、保健酒基质中3个水平加样回收率分别为91.8%~93.9%、84.9%~87.3%和95.6%~103.0%,相对标准偏差均不大于4.6%。采用该方法对市场监管部门送检的93批样品进行测定,结果其中17批检出O-丙基伐地那非,其含量为28~359 mg/kg。结论所建立的方法快速、灵敏、准确,可用于O-丙基伐地那非的筛查和定量。本研究思路可给其他非法添加未知物的鉴定提供参考。

微波消解-三重四级杆电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定地球化学土壤中锗、砷、硒、镉、锡、碲

建立微波消解-三重四极杆电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地球化学土壤中的锗、砷、硒、镉、锡、碲。在4mL硝酸-1 mL氢氟酸体系下,采用微波消解样品,利用三重四极杆电感耦合等离子体质谱仪的氧气反应模式和氦气碰撞模式去除干扰,氧气、氦气流量分别为0.25 mL/min和4 mL/min。通过向样品溶液中加入甲醇,使硒、碲检测灵敏度分别提高了约90%、40%;选用高灵敏截取锥嵌片,使硒、碲检测灵敏度均提高了约30%。锗、砷、硒、镉、锡、碲6种元素的质量浓度在一定范围内与荷质比强度线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限为0.005~0.16 mg/kg。采用所建方法对标准物质GBW 07403、GBW 07404和GBW 07405a进行测定,测定平均值均在标准值范围内,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.45%~6.21%(n=12)。该方法操作简便、成本低、污染小,具有实际应用前景。