AIM:To evaluate the influence of age and axial length(AL) on the position of the fovea in patients with high myopia(HM).METHODS:In this prospective study,96 patients(186 eyes) with HM were consecutively recrui...AIM:To evaluate the influence of age and axial length(AL) on the position of the fovea in patients with high myopia(HM).METHODS:In this prospective study,96 patients(186 eyes) with HM were consecutively recruited from the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University.DRI-OCT Atlantis,fundus imaging,and IOL Master were used in this study.Three indices were measured:the distance between the fovea and the optic nerve head(ONH) center(DFO),the vertical distance between the fovea and the horizontal line pass of the ONH center(VDFO),and the horizontal distance between the fovea and the vertical line pass of the ONH center(HDFO).These measurements were used to analyze the effects of different age groups(A1,A2,A3 groups) and AL(AL1,AL2,AL3,AL4 groups) on these indices.RESULTS:The results showed that there was no statistical significance in DFO among the age and AL groups(F=0.46,0.37;P=0.62,0.76,respectively).In HDFO,there was also no statistical significance among the age and AL groups(F=0.10,0.48;P=0.90,0.69,respectively).In VDFO,however,the difference in the age and AL groups was statistically significant(F=3.21,3.12;P=0.04,0.02,respectively).Thus,VDFO were correlated with age and AL(r=0.21,0.23,all P〈0.01),while HDFO and DFO were not correlated with age and AL(r=0.30,P〉0.05).CONCLUSION:In high myopia,the foveal position changes mainly in the vertical direction along with factors of age and AL.展开更多
目的分析低龄幼儿早发性高度近视(eoHM)的临床特点,为临床诊疗提供指导。方法纳入首次采用睫状肌麻痹检影验光确诊为eoHM的患儿[任意一眼等效球镜(SE)≤-6.00 D],统计分析眼位、裂隙灯、彩色眼底照相、眼部生物测量等检查结果。结果共收...目的分析低龄幼儿早发性高度近视(eoHM)的临床特点,为临床诊疗提供指导。方法纳入首次采用睫状肌麻痹检影验光确诊为eoHM的患儿[任意一眼等效球镜(SE)≤-6.00 D],统计分析眼位、裂隙灯、彩色眼底照相、眼部生物测量等检查结果。结果共收集10例eoHM患儿的临床资料,其中男7例,女3例;首诊月龄35~60个月,平均(47.70±8.53)个月。10例(20眼)患儿中,SE≤-6.00 D 12眼。单眼近视4例,双眼对称性近视4例,双眼不对称性近视2例。屈光参差8例,其中6例为重度屈光参差。SE≤-6.00 D 12眼,首诊时裸眼视力及最佳矫正视力均为视力低下。7例(14眼)完成眼部生物学测量,其中高度近视9眼,平均SE(-8.19±2.99)D,平均眼轴(AL)(25.28±0.92)mm,平均角膜曲率(Km)(44.38±1.03)D,平均AL/角膜曲率半径(CR)(3.32±0.17)。SE与AL及AL/CR均呈明显负相关(P<0.05),与Km无明显相关性(P=0.132)。2例单眼高度近视合并视网膜有髓神经纤维;1例单眼高度近视合并白内障及玻璃体混浊;1例双眼合并视网膜色素变性;1例双眼合并牵牛花综合征、眼球震颤;3例合并斜视。结论eoHM多表现为轴性近视及屈光参差,对视力影响明显,易合并视网膜病变等先天异常,重视eoHM患儿早期筛查和诊治,有利于提高视功能和有效防治弱视。展开更多
A high precision thermal ionization mass spectrometric (HP-TIMS) technique is used to determine 238U,234U,232Th,230Th concentrations and their ratios in whole rocks and minerals separated from Ouaternary Maanshan, Day...A high precision thermal ionization mass spectrometric (HP-TIMS) technique is used to determine 238U,234U,232Th,230Th concentrations and their ratios in whole rocks and minerals separated from Ouaternary Maanshan, Dayingshan and Heikongshan volcanic rocks of Tengchong volcanic field .Yunnan Province, China. The 238U-230Th isochrons are given, yielding four age values (227 ? 20) ka (D-1, Dayingshan), (79.6 ±5.5) ka (D-7, Dayingshan), (21.9 ± 3.0) ka (h-1, Heikongshan), and (7.5 ± 1.0) ka (M-1, Maanshan). The result is not only consistent with but also preciser than those measured by the K-Ar method and the alpha spectrometry U-series method, indicating that the HP-TIMS method is reliable and has high precision. Besides, a procedure of HP-TIMS analysis of young volcanic rocks in China is set up preliminarily.展开更多
基金Supported by the Research and Development Project of Science and Technology of the Jiangxi Province(No.20171BBG70100)the Ophthalmic Innovation Project of Nanchang City(No.2016114)
文摘AIM:To evaluate the influence of age and axial length(AL) on the position of the fovea in patients with high myopia(HM).METHODS:In this prospective study,96 patients(186 eyes) with HM were consecutively recruited from the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University.DRI-OCT Atlantis,fundus imaging,and IOL Master were used in this study.Three indices were measured:the distance between the fovea and the optic nerve head(ONH) center(DFO),the vertical distance between the fovea and the horizontal line pass of the ONH center(VDFO),and the horizontal distance between the fovea and the vertical line pass of the ONH center(HDFO).These measurements were used to analyze the effects of different age groups(A1,A2,A3 groups) and AL(AL1,AL2,AL3,AL4 groups) on these indices.RESULTS:The results showed that there was no statistical significance in DFO among the age and AL groups(F=0.46,0.37;P=0.62,0.76,respectively).In HDFO,there was also no statistical significance among the age and AL groups(F=0.10,0.48;P=0.90,0.69,respectively).In VDFO,however,the difference in the age and AL groups was statistically significant(F=3.21,3.12;P=0.04,0.02,respectively).Thus,VDFO were correlated with age and AL(r=0.21,0.23,all P〈0.01),while HDFO and DFO were not correlated with age and AL(r=0.30,P〉0.05).CONCLUSION:In high myopia,the foveal position changes mainly in the vertical direction along with factors of age and AL.
文摘目的分析低龄幼儿早发性高度近视(eoHM)的临床特点,为临床诊疗提供指导。方法纳入首次采用睫状肌麻痹检影验光确诊为eoHM的患儿[任意一眼等效球镜(SE)≤-6.00 D],统计分析眼位、裂隙灯、彩色眼底照相、眼部生物测量等检查结果。结果共收集10例eoHM患儿的临床资料,其中男7例,女3例;首诊月龄35~60个月,平均(47.70±8.53)个月。10例(20眼)患儿中,SE≤-6.00 D 12眼。单眼近视4例,双眼对称性近视4例,双眼不对称性近视2例。屈光参差8例,其中6例为重度屈光参差。SE≤-6.00 D 12眼,首诊时裸眼视力及最佳矫正视力均为视力低下。7例(14眼)完成眼部生物学测量,其中高度近视9眼,平均SE(-8.19±2.99)D,平均眼轴(AL)(25.28±0.92)mm,平均角膜曲率(Km)(44.38±1.03)D,平均AL/角膜曲率半径(CR)(3.32±0.17)。SE与AL及AL/CR均呈明显负相关(P<0.05),与Km无明显相关性(P=0.132)。2例单眼高度近视合并视网膜有髓神经纤维;1例单眼高度近视合并白内障及玻璃体混浊;1例双眼合并视网膜色素变性;1例双眼合并牵牛花综合征、眼球震颤;3例合并斜视。结论eoHM多表现为轴性近视及屈光参差,对视力影响明显,易合并视网膜病变等先天异常,重视eoHM患儿早期筛查和诊治,有利于提高视功能和有效防治弱视。
文摘A high precision thermal ionization mass spectrometric (HP-TIMS) technique is used to determine 238U,234U,232Th,230Th concentrations and their ratios in whole rocks and minerals separated from Ouaternary Maanshan, Dayingshan and Heikongshan volcanic rocks of Tengchong volcanic field .Yunnan Province, China. The 238U-230Th isochrons are given, yielding four age values (227 ? 20) ka (D-1, Dayingshan), (79.6 ±5.5) ka (D-7, Dayingshan), (21.9 ± 3.0) ka (h-1, Heikongshan), and (7.5 ± 1.0) ka (M-1, Maanshan). The result is not only consistent with but also preciser than those measured by the K-Ar method and the alpha spectrometry U-series method, indicating that the HP-TIMS method is reliable and has high precision. Besides, a procedure of HP-TIMS analysis of young volcanic rocks in China is set up preliminarily.