Determination of AF and AFG in Red Ginseng by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (HPLC-ELSD)

[Objective]The paper was to establish a method for determining AF and AFG in red ginseng.[Method]A new simple,rapid and sensitive method for simultaneous determination of two amadori compounds,arginyl-fructose(AF)and arginyl-fructosyl-glucose(AFG),in extracts of three kinds of ginseng preparations was developed and validated using high performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light scattering detector(HPLC-ELSD).Two target analytes were efficiently separated by Prevail CTM18 column(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)at the flow rate of 0.8 mL/min within 15 min of single chromatographic run.[Result]Under optimized conditions,the detection limits were 0.015 and 0.02 mg/mL for AF and AFG,respectively.Calibration curves of peak area for two analytes were linear over three orders of magnitude with the correlation coefficients greater than 0.999.The average recoveries,precision,reproducibility and stability for two analytes(AF and AFG)were 99.5% and 100.9%,0.43% and 0.47%,0.46% and 0.43%,0.41% and 0.49%,respectively.[Conclusion]This method was successfully applied for quantifying AF and AFG in red ginseng and the method was efficient,sensitive and accurate.

Research Advances in Detection Techniques of High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Refractive Index Detector

As a highly sensitive and stable detector,refractive index detector is usually used for quantitative detection of substances such as polymer,sugar and organic acid. The research reviewed the application of HPLC-RID in the fields of quantitative determination of medicine and food,in order to lay a foundation for wider use of RID.

Quantification of six bioactive compounds in Zhenqi Fuzheng preparation by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector and evaporative light scattering detector

A simple and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography（HPLC）coupled with diode array detector（DAD）and evaporative light scattering detector（ELSD）was established for the determination of six bioactive compounds in Zhenqi Fuzheng preparation（ZFP）.The monitoring wavelengths were 254,275 and 328 nm.Under the optimum conditions,good separation was achieved,and the assay was fully validated in respect of precision,repeatability and accuracy.The proposed method was successfully applied to quantify the six ingredients in 31 batches of ZFP samples and evaluate the variation by hierarchical cluster analysis（HCA）,which demonstrated significant variations on the content of these compounds in the samples from different manufacturers with different preparation procedures.The developed HPLC method can be used as a valid analytical method to evaluate the intrinsic quality of this preparation.

Simultaneous determination of kolliphor HS15 and miglyol 812 in microemulsion formulation by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with nano quantity analyte detector

A novel method for simultaneous determination of kolliphor HS15 and miglyol 812 in microemulsion formulation was developed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with a nano quantitation analytical detector （UHPLC-NQAD）. All components in kolliphor HS15 and miglyo1812 were well separated on an Acquity BEH C18 column. Mobile phase A was 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid （TFA） in water and mobile phase B was acetonitrile. A gradient elution sequence was programed initially with 60% organic solvent, slowly increased to 100% within 8 min. The flow rate was 0.7 mL/min. Good linearity （r 〉 0.95） was obtained in the range of 27.6-1381.1 μg/mL for polyoxyl 15 hydroxystearate in kolliphor HS15, 0.8-202.0 μg/mL for caprylic acid triglyceride and 2.7-221.9μg/mL for capric acid triglyceride in miglyol 812. The relative standard deviations （RSD） ranged from 0.6% to 1.7% for intra-day precision and from 0.4% to 2.7% for inter-day precision. The overall recoveries （accuracy） were 99.7%-101.4% for polyoxyl 15 hydroxystearate in kolliphor HS15, 96.7%-99.6% for caprylic acid triglyceride, and 94.1%- 103.3% for capric acid triglyceride in miglyol 812. Quantification limits （QL） were determined as 27.6 μg/ mL for polyoxy115 hydroxystearate in kolliphor HS15, 0.8 μg/mL for caprylic acid triglyceride, and 2.7 μg/ mL for capric acid triglyceride in miglyol 812. No interferences were observed in the retention time ranges of kolliphor HSI5 and miglyol 812. The method was validated in terms of specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, QL, and robustness. The proposed method has been applied to microemulsion for- mulation analyses with good recoveries （82.2%-103.4%）.

Simultaneous Determination of Saponins in Radix Glycyrrhizae, Notoginseng and Ginseng by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

To establish a method for determining five saponins(notoginsenoside R1, ginsenoside Rg1, ginsenoside Re, ginsenoside Rb1 and ammonium glycyrrhizinate) in Glycyrrhizae, Notoginseng and Ginseng, the high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector(HPLC-DAD) method was applied to an Inertsil ODS-SP column(4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 μm) with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-0.05% phosphoric acid in a gradient elution manner. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min. The column temperature was 30 ℃ and the detection wavelengths were 203 nm and 237 nm, respectively. The linear ranges were 0.700,0—7.000,0 μg for R1(r=1.000,0), 0.751,1— 7.511,4 μg for Rg1(r=1.000,0), 0.677,2—6.771,6 μg for Re(r=1.000,0), 0.733,9—7.339,1 μg for Rb1(r= 1.000,0), and 0.540,0—5.399,8 μg for ammonium glycyrrhizinate(r=0.999,9), respectively. In addition, their average recoveries were 100.28%, 105.83%, 104.09%, 99.36% and 98.54%, respectively. The relative standard deviations(RSDs) of precision, reproducibility and recovery were all less than 1.5%. The results indicate that the method is simple, accurate and reproducible so that it can be used for the simultaneous determination of the five saponins in Chinese patent medicines containing the three kinds of herbs.

Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene in Edible Oil by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Fluorescence Detector (HPLC-FL)

In this study, an optimized high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detector (HPLC-FL) method for the determination of benzo[a]pyrene in edible oil was established. HPLC was performed with Thermo Fisher Scientific C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) as the chromatographic column and acetonitrile and water as the mobile phase, and the excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of fluorescence detector were 286 and 430 nm, respectively. The response was high, and the linear range was 0.5-10.0 ng/ml. The lowest limit of detection was 0.11 ng/ml, and the average recovery was 92.5%. This method is suitable for quantitative analysis of benzo[a]pyrene content in edible oil.

丹磺酰肼衍生-高效液相色谱-荧光检测器法测定水中痕量3-羟基丙醛

提出了丹磺酰肼衍生-高效液相色谱-荧光检测器法测定水中痕量3-羟基丙醛(3-HPA)的方法。将1.0 g水样、2.0 mL含200 mg·L^(-1)丹磺酰肼的乙腈溶液、1.0 mL 3.0%(体积分数)乙酸溶液混合,再用乙腈定容至50 mL,于40℃衍生反应30 min。以Agilent Eclipse Plus C_(18)色谱柱为固定相,以不同体积比的乙腈-0.10%(质量分数)七氟丁酸溶液的混合溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用荧光检测器测定。结果表明:衍生试剂丹磺酰肼与3-HPA衍生物在20 min内可实现基线分离;3-HPA的质量浓度在7.6~380.0μg·L^(-1)内与衍生物的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为1.1μg·L^(-1);方法用于实际水样分析,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.71%,3-HPA的加标回收率为98.0%~102%。

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射法测定油莎豆块茎发育过程中的水溶性糖

基于高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射法(HPLC-ELSD)建立油莎豆块茎发育过程中水溶性糖(果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖)含量的检测方法。以乙腈∶水(体积比75∶25)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,并将蒸发光散射检测器条件优化为氮气压力206.8 kPa、漂移管温度65℃。结果表明:3种水溶性糖在0.10~20.0 mg/mL质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(r>0.999),检出限为0.04~0.10 g/100 g,回收率为96.0%~100.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.00%~7.32%(n=6)。在油莎豆块茎发育过程中,其果糖含量为0.376~0.692 g/100 g,葡萄糖含量为0.366~0.787 g/100 g,两者呈显著正相关(P<0.01);蔗糖含量为5.49~24.2 g/100 g,呈先降低后总体升高的趋势。所建方法灵敏度高、重现性好,适用于油莎豆块茎发育过程中水溶性糖的测定。

HPLC-ELSD同时测定腺梗豨莶草中6个二萜成分的含量

为了研究腺梗豨莶草中6个二萜成分(对映海松烯型二萜:奇任醇、Hythiemoside B和豨莶精醇;对映贝壳杉烷型二萜:对映-17,18-二羟基-贝壳杉烷-19-羧酸、对映-16β,17-二羟基-贝壳杉烷-19-羧酸和对映-16α氢-贝壳杉烷-17,19-二羧酸)的含量,本试验建立了高效液相色谱法-蒸发光散射检测器(HPLC-ELSD)同时测定二萜类化合物含量。样品粉碎过筛加甲醇和乙酸乙酯回流提取,蒸发减压除去溶剂,甲醇溶解,0.45μm滤膜滤过,取续滤液进行测定。色谱条件:色谱柱为Waters Symmetry Shield^(TM)RP18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为0.3%甲酸水溶液-乙腈(v/v),梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min。蒸发光散射检测器漂移管温度为103℃,雾化气流速为3.0 L/min。应用该方法测定腺梗豨莶草样品不同部位中6个二萜类化合物的含量,同时比较叶、枝、茎中对映海松烯型二萜、对映贝壳杉型二萜和总二萜含量的差异。结果显示,6个二萜成分在其线性范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.9992);日内和日间精密度相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于3.5%;回收率介于96.5%~101.5%,RSD均小于2.3%;腺梗豨莶草不同部位(叶、枝、茎)的二萜类化合物含量差异较大。结果表明,本试验所建立的HPLC-ELSD方法简便、准确、重复性好,为腺梗豨莶草药材全面的质量评价和临床应用中最佳药用部位的选择提供了参考。

Fast determination of tobramycin by reversed-phase ion-pair high performance liquid chromatography with a refractive index detector

A simple and direct method without a deriva- tion step for routine analysis of tobramycin has been developed. This method used reversed-phase ion-pair high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） with a refractive index （RI） detector and a C18 column which is stable at pH above 1.00. The presence of 4.50mg.mL ] trifluoroacetic acid （TFA） in the mobile phase improved the protonation of tobramycin and the formation of ionpairs, and thus reduced its hydrophility. This unique separation-detection combination showed good linearity with correlation coefficients 0.9996 in the concentration range of 0.25-2.50mg.mL 1. The quantitation limit and detection limit were determined to be 0.23 mg.mL ~ and 0.071 mg. mL ~, respectively. Tobramycin was recovered in 98.00%, 98.84% and 99.64% for tobramycin solutions at concentrations of 2.25 mg.mL^-1, 1.50mg.mL 1 and 0.75 mg.mL ＇, respectively. The relative standard deviations for six spiked samples ranged from 0.20% to 2.40%, indicating a good reproducibility of this method.

高效液相色谱法检测葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯

葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯常通过葡萄糖酸水溶液蒸发浓缩制备,所得产品常含有少量的葡萄糖酸和葡萄糖酸-γ-内酯。为了检测产品中葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯的质量分数,文中建立了可快速分离分析葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯、葡萄糖酸和葡萄糖酸-γ-内酯的高效液相色谱法,并优化了葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯的分析条件。以SPD-M20A二极管阵列检测器,采用Titank Hilic色谱柱分离葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯、葡萄糖酸和葡萄糖酸-γ-内酯,以0.01 mol/L乙腈-磷酸水溶液(体积比90∶10)为流动相进行等度洗脱,柱温为30℃,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为205 nm,进样量为20μL。结果表明,葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯在7 min内可实现较好的分离;在0.5—2.5 mg/mL内具有良好的线性关系(r>0.999),检出限为0.002 mg/mL,定量限为0.5 mg/mL,3个水平的平均加标回收率为98.8%—99.9%,相对标准偏差0.1%—0.4%(n=5)。此方法分析时间短、灵敏度高、分离效果好,可用于葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯、葡萄糖酸和葡萄糖酸-γ-内酯的同时检测。

高效液相色谱-示差折光检测器法测定复配消毒液中3种双链季铵盐的含量

提出了高效液相色谱-示差折光检测器法测定复配消毒液中二癸基二甲基氯化铵、辛基癸基二甲基氯化铵、二辛基二甲基氯化铵等3种双链季铵盐含量的方法。复配消毒液样品经流动相稀释,以Welchrom C_(18)色谱柱为固定相,以体积比70:30的乙腈-0.01 mol·L^(-1)丁烷磺酸钠溶液的混合溶液(pH 3.5)为流动相进行洗脱,采用示差折光检测器测定3种双链季铵盐的含量。结果表明:3种双链季铵盐的质量浓度在50~1000 mg·L^(-1)内与对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为3.3~5.1 mg·L^(-1);对实际样品进行3个浓度水平的加标回收试验,回收率为91.0%~105%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.3%~2.2%。采用独立样本t检验法比对本方法与高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器法是否具有显著性差异,结果显示两组检测结果t值为1.85,P值为0.089,表明无显著性差异。

基于HPLC⁃DAD指纹图谱结合化学模式识别的红糖产地溯源方法

红糖作为一种功能食品,近年来需求量不断增长,然而市场上红糖的品质却良莠不齐,且缺乏科学的鉴别和评估方法来确保红糖的品质。该研究以我国5个红糖主产地(广西、广东、云南、贵州和香港地区)的55批红糖作为研究对象,通过构建高效液相色谱⁃二极管阵列检测器(high⁃performance liquid chromatography⁃diode array detector,HPLC⁃DAD)指纹图谱并结合共有模式法、相似度评价法和化学计量学法,建立一种能够准确追溯红糖产地的方法。研究发现,不同产地的红糖既有特有的HPLC⁃DAD指纹图谱也有共有的HPLC⁃DAD指纹图谱,特有的HPLC⁃DAD指纹图谱显示产地特有峰的保留时间具有明显的地域特性,与产地区分密切相关。产地共有指纹图谱共标定出9个共有峰,指纹图谱的相似度为0.473~0.915,表明虽然存在共有峰但共有峰峰面积存在明显差异(例如广东、广西、云南、贵州和香港地区的S2号共有峰的平均相对峰面积分别为47.592%、26.873%、814.853%、8.683%和3.111%)。共有峰峰面积的聚类热图显示不同地区的样品存在明显差异。此外,共有峰峰面积的主成分分析发现前3个主成分对产地区分的贡献率分别为59.9%、17.1%和11.6%,累计贡献率为88.6%,可以作为鉴别红糖产地的特征性指标。

荧光检测器高效液相色谱法测定樟脑丸中萘

建立高效液相色谱法测定樟脑丸中萘的含量。样品以甲醇为溶剂超声溶解,经0.22μm滤膜过滤后,以荧光检测器高效液相色谱法测定。荧光检测器激发、发射波长分别为290、330 nm,以甲醇为流动相,流量为1.0 mL/min,以Platisil ODS柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱作为分析柱,柱温为25℃,进样体积为10μL,利用色谱峰面积外标法进行定量。该方法线性相关系数为0.9999,检出限为1.0×10^(-8)g/mL,样品加标回收率为98.4%~102.8%(n=6),测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.81%(n=6)。该方法可用于樟脑丸中萘的检测。

高效液相-蒸发光散射检测器(HPLC-ELSD)测定红参中的精氨酸单糖苷(AF)及精氨酸双糖苷(AFG)含量

目的建立一种同时测定人参加工品中精氨酸单糖苷(AF)和精氨酸双糖苷(AFG)含量的方法。[方法]用PrevailTMC18column(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱进行检测。流动相A:色谱乙腈,流动相B:5.0mmol/L七氟丁酸的0.7%三氟醋酸溶液。色谱条件为[0%A(0 min);0%A(5 min);15%A(8 min);35%A(25 min)];流速0.8 mL/min;漂移管温度为115℃;气体流量3.2 L/min。[结果]AF和AFG的检测限分别为0.015和0.010 mg/mL;线性关系相关系数分别为,AF:0.9997,AFG:0.9999,表明线性关系良好。AF和AFG检测的精密度,重复性,稳定性以及回收率的相对标准偏差分别为0.43%&0.37%,0.43%&0.55%,0.43%&0.49%,0.45%&0.15%。AF和AFG检测的回收率分别为99.5%&100%,表明方法稳定。经检测,高丽红参,中国红参和生晒参中AF含量分别为0.74%,0.91%和1.14%,AFG含量分别为6.69%,5.12%和0.85%。[结论]这种方法成功用于高丽红参,中国红参及生晒参中AF及AFG的检测;且红参中AF和AFG含量明显高于生晒参。该方法测定结果可靠,缩短了测定时间,较少杂质干扰。但因为本研究考察氨基酸种类较少,当衍生物种类较多时,仍需进一步考察其分离度。

高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器测定独一味胶囊中木犀草素含量的研究

建立了一种高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-DAD)的方法检测独一味胶囊中的木犀草素的含量;采用色谱柱为BDS HYPERSIL C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-质量分数为0.1%磷酸水溶液(50∶50,V∶V),流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温为35℃;检测波长为350 nm;木犀草素质量浓度在0.1~100μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,在1.0,5.0和10μmol/L三个标准溶液浓度下加标实验,该方法的回收率为97.67%~105.77%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于3%,测得独一味胶囊中木犀草素的平均含量为27.4μmol/L;该方法方便可行,灵敏度高,稳定性好,可用于独一味胶囊中木犀草素的含量测定及质量控制。

高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器法测定洋葱中的硫化丙烯和烯丙基硫醚

该研究建立了高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器法测定洋葱中的硫化丙烯和烯丙基硫醚方法。样品中加入丁硫醇后经乙腈提取,用无水硫酸钠吸收多余的水分后离心,用Thermo Hypersil GOLD液相色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以乙腈和水为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温为35℃,进样量为10μL,高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器检测范围为190~400 nm,检测波长为200 nm。硫化丙烯和烯丙基硫醚在1~100μg/mL质量浓度内线性相关系数R为0.99997~0.99998,方法检出限为0.5 mg/kg,定量限为1.5 mg/kg,5、10、15μg/mL 3个浓度加标水平的回收率为96%~103%,相对标准偏差分别为0.28%~0.49%。该方法前处理简单,科学性、准确性、重现性、精密性好,适用于洋葱中硫化丙烯和烯丙基硫醚分析检测。

示差折光检测器高效液相色谱法测定中间馏分芳烃含量的不确定度分析

采用示差折光检测器高效液相色谱法测定中间馏分芳烃含量,使用不确定度评估方法来建立数学模型,对不确定性来源进行分析,计算各个不确定度分量的结果,然后评估合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。评定结果表明,标准溶液配制过程产生的不确定度分量最大,其中以质量称量过程中的不确定度最大,其次是定容和标准物质纯度引入的不确定度;标准曲线拟合引入的不确定度次之。此外,值得关注的还有数值修约和测量重复性引入的不确定度。取置信区间为95%,包含因子k=2,总多环芳烃质量分数测定结果为10.4%±1.1%,总芳烃质量分数测定结果为23.9%±2.7%。

饲料中乙烯雌酚含量的检测方法研究

本研究旨在开发一种高效、经济的方法,利用高效能液相层析仪(HPLC)配合光二极管侦测器(PDA),对饲料中乙烯雌酚含量进行分析。为了避免在低浓度情况下的误判,同时采用高效液相层析质谱仪(HPLC/MS)进行了再确认。在实验中,饲料样品以甲醇为萃取液,经过振荡、离心、浓缩上清液,残渣用70%甲醇溶解,通过Oasis■HLB卡匣去除干扰物质,最后用甲醇进行冲提,冲提液经高效液相层析仪检测。实验结果表明,对于饲料添加0.5、1、3、5 ppm的情况,回收率在80.8%到107.5%。仅采用光二极管侦测器检测时,最低检测限为0.03 ppm;而采用质谱侦测器检测时,最低检测限可达0.005 ppm。研究结果表明,所开发的高效液相层析仪饲料中乙烯雌酚检测方法具有便捷、经济、可行的特点,可作为饲料中乙烯雌酚检验的一种有效方法。

纺织染整助剂中5种异噻唑啉酮类化合物的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了纺织染整助剂产品中5种异噻唑啉酮类化合物的高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-DAD)检测方法。该方法采用甲醇作为溶剂,经超声波提取纺织染整助剂产品中的目标分析物,再进行HPLC-DAD测定。结果表明,5种异噻唑啉酮类化合物在0.5~10.0 mg/L范围内线性相关系数大于0.999。方法检出限为7.5 mg/kg,定量限为25.0 mg/kg,加标回收率为87.06%~112.79%,相对标准偏差为1.07%~8.14%。该方法灵敏度高、重现性好、操作简便,可以满足纺织染整助剂中异噻唑啉酮类化合物的检测要求。