This paper puts forward using high-pressure water jet technology to control rock burst in roadway, and analyzes the theory of controlling rock burst in roadway by the weak structure zone model. The weak structure zone...This paper puts forward using high-pressure water jet technology to control rock burst in roadway, and analyzes the theory of controlling rock burst in roadway by the weak structure zone model. The weak structure zone is formed by using high-pressure water jet to cut the coal wall in a continuous and rotational way. In order to study the influence law of weak structure zone in surrounding rock, this paper numerically analyzed the influence law of weak structure zone, and the disturbance law of coal wall and floor under dynamic and static combined load. The results show that when the distance between high-pressure water jet drillings is 3 m and the diameter of drilling is 300 mm, continuous stress superposition zone can be formed. The weak structure zone can transfer and reduce the concentrated static load in surrounding rock, and then form distressed zone. The longer the high-pressure water jet drilling is, the larger the distressed zone is. The stress change and displacement change of non-distressed zone in coal wall and floor are significantly greater than that of distressed zone under dynamic and static combined load. And it shows that the distressed zone can effectively control rock burst in roadway under dynamic and static combined load. High-pressure water jet technology was applied in the haulage gate of 250203 working face in Yanbei Coal Mine, and had gained good effect. The study conclusions provide theoretical foundation and a new guidance for controlling rock burst in roadway.展开更多
煤矿区深部含水层具有大埋深、高水压等特点,是深部煤层开采水害防范的主要对象。在分析深部矿井水害特征基础上,探讨了深部矿井地应力对裂隙水介质的力学作用机制,阐述了深部矿井裂隙水介质呈现“高承压、弱富水”的力学原因;基于古岩...煤矿区深部含水层具有大埋深、高水压等特点,是深部煤层开采水害防范的主要对象。在分析深部矿井水害特征基础上,探讨了深部矿井地应力对裂隙水介质的力学作用机制,阐述了深部矿井裂隙水介质呈现“高承压、弱富水”的力学原因;基于古岩溶成因演化理论,结合水文地质勘探和野外调查,分析探讨了华北型煤田奥陶纪石灰岩顶部“古风化壳”的岩溶充填结构特征,并将奥陶纪石灰岩顶部“古风化壳”划分为“隔水充填带、弱隔(透)水充填带、富(透)水带”3种岩溶充填结构类型,给出了各类型确定的关键指标和阈值,明确了奥陶纪灰岩顶部存在隔水层的理论依据。将深部矿井煤层开采底板突水划分为“完整底板突水模式”和“集中破碎带底板突水模式”,分析了深部煤层开采底板含水层高水压作用下沿用传统的突水系数法( T s 法)评价底板突水危险性的局限性,引入隔水层厚度( M )和含水层钻孔单位涌水量( q )2个指标,结合突水实例分析,提出了“修正的突水系数法”( T s -M-q 法,适用于完整底板突水模式);在实验和实例分析基础上,提出“渗-流转换”突水评价法(适用于集中破碎带底板突水模式)。最后,基于深部矿井水害特征及突水模式,结合深部含水介质赋存、构造发育特征和地应力场方向,阐述了深部矿井水害精准查治一体化勘探关键技术。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51574243, 51404269)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (No. 2014XT01)+1 种基金Guizhou Science and Technology Foundation of China (No. 20152072)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, China (No. SZBF2011-6B35)
文摘This paper puts forward using high-pressure water jet technology to control rock burst in roadway, and analyzes the theory of controlling rock burst in roadway by the weak structure zone model. The weak structure zone is formed by using high-pressure water jet to cut the coal wall in a continuous and rotational way. In order to study the influence law of weak structure zone in surrounding rock, this paper numerically analyzed the influence law of weak structure zone, and the disturbance law of coal wall and floor under dynamic and static combined load. The results show that when the distance between high-pressure water jet drillings is 3 m and the diameter of drilling is 300 mm, continuous stress superposition zone can be formed. The weak structure zone can transfer and reduce the concentrated static load in surrounding rock, and then form distressed zone. The longer the high-pressure water jet drilling is, the larger the distressed zone is. The stress change and displacement change of non-distressed zone in coal wall and floor are significantly greater than that of distressed zone under dynamic and static combined load. And it shows that the distressed zone can effectively control rock burst in roadway under dynamic and static combined load. High-pressure water jet technology was applied in the haulage gate of 250203 working face in Yanbei Coal Mine, and had gained good effect. The study conclusions provide theoretical foundation and a new guidance for controlling rock burst in roadway.
文摘煤矿区深部含水层具有大埋深、高水压等特点,是深部煤层开采水害防范的主要对象。在分析深部矿井水害特征基础上,探讨了深部矿井地应力对裂隙水介质的力学作用机制,阐述了深部矿井裂隙水介质呈现“高承压、弱富水”的力学原因;基于古岩溶成因演化理论,结合水文地质勘探和野外调查,分析探讨了华北型煤田奥陶纪石灰岩顶部“古风化壳”的岩溶充填结构特征,并将奥陶纪石灰岩顶部“古风化壳”划分为“隔水充填带、弱隔(透)水充填带、富(透)水带”3种岩溶充填结构类型,给出了各类型确定的关键指标和阈值,明确了奥陶纪灰岩顶部存在隔水层的理论依据。将深部矿井煤层开采底板突水划分为“完整底板突水模式”和“集中破碎带底板突水模式”,分析了深部煤层开采底板含水层高水压作用下沿用传统的突水系数法( T s 法)评价底板突水危险性的局限性,引入隔水层厚度( M )和含水层钻孔单位涌水量( q )2个指标,结合突水实例分析,提出了“修正的突水系数法”( T s -M-q 法,适用于完整底板突水模式);在实验和实例分析基础上,提出“渗-流转换”突水评价法(适用于集中破碎带底板突水模式)。最后,基于深部矿井水害特征及突水模式,结合深部含水介质赋存、构造发育特征和地应力场方向,阐述了深部矿井水害精准查治一体化勘探关键技术。