The energy response calibration of the commonly used high pressure ionization chamber is very difficult to obtain when the gamma-ray energy is more than 3 MeV. In order to get the calibration of the higher part of the...The energy response calibration of the commonly used high pressure ionization chamber is very difficult to obtain when the gamma-ray energy is more than 3 MeV. In order to get the calibration of the higher part of the high pressure ionization chamber, we use the Fluka Monte Carlo program to perform the energy response in both the spherical and the cylindrical high pressure ionization chamber which are full of argon gas. The results compared with prior study when the gamma-ray energy is less than 1.25 MeV. Our result of Monte Carlo calculation shows agreement with those obtained by measurement within the uncertainty of the respective methods. The calculation of this study is significant for the high pressure ionization chamber to measure the high energy gamma-ray.展开更多
环境γ辐射监测用的高气压电离室要求具有较平的能量响应,以便提高其对环境γ辐射剂量率测量结果的准确性。论文利用MCNP蒙卡程序研究了高气压电离室对不同能量光子的响应特性,模拟研究了不同材料、不同厚度和不同面积能量补偿片对高气...环境γ辐射监测用的高气压电离室要求具有较平的能量响应,以便提高其对环境γ辐射剂量率测量结果的准确性。论文利用MCNP蒙卡程序研究了高气压电离室对不同能量光子的响应特性,模拟研究了不同材料、不同厚度和不同面积能量补偿片对高气压电离室能量响应特性的作用规律,并在标准参考辐射场中进行刻度。根据其作用规律指导对高气压电离室外壁进行能量补偿的设计,解决了高气压电离室对不同能量γ射线响应不同的技术难题。计算和刻度结果表明:厚度为2 mm,屏蔽面积65%的锡片能够使高气压电离室在60 ke V^1.5 Me V之间的响应相对于137Cs的偏差在±30%以内,满足设计要求。展开更多
文摘The energy response calibration of the commonly used high pressure ionization chamber is very difficult to obtain when the gamma-ray energy is more than 3 MeV. In order to get the calibration of the higher part of the high pressure ionization chamber, we use the Fluka Monte Carlo program to perform the energy response in both the spherical and the cylindrical high pressure ionization chamber which are full of argon gas. The results compared with prior study when the gamma-ray energy is less than 1.25 MeV. Our result of Monte Carlo calculation shows agreement with those obtained by measurement within the uncertainty of the respective methods. The calculation of this study is significant for the high pressure ionization chamber to measure the high energy gamma-ray.
文摘环境γ辐射监测用的高气压电离室要求具有较平的能量响应,以便提高其对环境γ辐射剂量率测量结果的准确性。论文利用MCNP蒙卡程序研究了高气压电离室对不同能量光子的响应特性,模拟研究了不同材料、不同厚度和不同面积能量补偿片对高气压电离室能量响应特性的作用规律,并在标准参考辐射场中进行刻度。根据其作用规律指导对高气压电离室外壁进行能量补偿的设计,解决了高气压电离室对不同能量γ射线响应不同的技术难题。计算和刻度结果表明:厚度为2 mm,屏蔽面积65%的锡片能够使高气压电离室在60 ke V^1.5 Me V之间的响应相对于137Cs的偏差在±30%以内,满足设计要求。