Study on High Quality Development Strategy of the Yellow River Basin-Take Rural Development in Zhengzhou, China as an Example

High-quality development of the Yellow River Basin is a development strategy that China has been vigorously promoting in recent years,and it is also an important point to realize the goal of balanced regional development and the Chinese dream in the long term.In the context of the implementation of the strategy,Zhengzhou,as a major city in the central region where the Yellow River flows through,has a strong driving effect on the surrounding counties and cities.At the same time,Zhengzhou’s rural modernization process is gradually accelerated,and the poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results.Therefore,this paper introduces the development background of the Yellow River Basin region,explores the significance of this strategy for the basin region,and takes the rural construction of Zhengzhou as an example to look into the future development path.

Intellectual Property Protection and High Quality Development of Radix Glycyrrhizae for Treatment of COVID-19

Radix Glycyrrhizae is the dominant native medicinal material variety in the north and northwestern medicinal materials producing areas.It is a main Chinese medicine of effective TCM drugs and formulas for the treatment of new coronavirus disease(COVID-19).This paper introduces the medicinal value of Radix Glycyrrhizae,involving the labeling,cultural heritage,and creative intellectual property rights of the Chinese medicinal materials,analyzes the poverty-stricken areas that are ecologically suitable for Radix Glycyrrhizae cultivation,and the superior counties and production bases of the Chinese medicinal materials.Besides,mainly from the aspects of perfect intellectual property rights,the establishment of authentic medicinal material production bases,and the construction of quality control systems,etc.,it discusses the rural revitalization strategy and the development strategy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),agricultural intellectual property protection and high-quality development strategy of Radix Glycyrrhizae.

Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Model: Case Study Based on Dongying Section of the Yellow River Basin

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the improvement of urban and rural living environment and build livable and workable villages and beautiful villages. The development and challenges of rural domestic sewage treatment coexist. Based on the field investigation of 15 administrative villages in 3 districts and counties of Dongying City, there is a big gap between the development status of rural domestic sewage treatment and expectations. Investigate rural domestic sewage treatment cases in-depth, and condense four modes of primitive, developmental, mature and advanced in a variety of different rural domestic sewage treatment models for discussion, among which, the village sewage treatment work under the mature mode has achieved remarkable results, and is at the forefront of the current rural domestic sewage treatment. Through the multi-case analysis method, the practical dilemma of sewage treatment in different models of villages is summarized, and the feasible improvement path is explored, which contributes to the ecological protection and high-quality development of Dongying and the Yellow River Basin.

Empirical Research on Quality Improvement and Effect Increase of Rural Tourist Destination Under the Strategic Background of Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Xishan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

As one of important channels in rural revitalization and development, rural tourism obtains a lot of remarkable achievements in rural development. However, relatively single product and homogenized development model make competition gradually intensify, and many once glorious rural tourist destinations gradually decline. Xishan District of Kunming City of Yunnan Province is taken as research object in this paper. Via literature research, field survey and depth interview, development process, status quo and existing problems of its rural tourism are deeply explored. Based on above research results, development idea, strategy and countermeasure for quality improvement and effect increase of traditional rural tourism destination are proposed, and cooperative development, mutual benefit and win-win are taken as the ultimate development goals.

乡村旅游高质量发展与共同富裕的动态耦合协调演化——以张家界为例

以张家界市为研究案例地,廓清乡村旅游高质量发展与共同富裕的相互关系及耦合机制,分别构建乡村旅游高质量发展和共同富裕评价指标体系,综合运用耦合协调模型和剪刀差模型,刻画了该区域2007—2019年乡村旅游高质量发展与共同富裕耦合协调的动态演化过程及规律。研究结果表明:(1)在研究期内,张家界市乡村旅游高质量发展综合指数由0.269增长至0.789,共同富裕综合指数的0.151增长至0.756,均呈波动上升态势;(2)两系统耦合协调度指数由0.449增长至0.881,可划分为中度耦合协调、高度耦合协调协调和极度耦合协调3个阶段;(3)乡村旅游高质量发展系统的演化速率中期出现大幅下降,使二者的剪刀差曲线呈现拉平钩形的变化形态,二者演化速率差异逐步拉大。

Mathematical Statistics and Spatial Aggregation Characteristics Analysis of Culture, Sports, and Tourism Resources in the Yellow River Basin Based on POI Data

As a priority of China’s regional development strategy in recent years, promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin is one of the important tasks to boost the country’s economy and also the key to the development strategy in the central region at this stage. High-quality development of the Yellow River Basin based on the perspective of culture, sports, and tourism integration is significant for the regional ecological protection and economic revitalization. In order to measure the development of culture, sports, and tourism resources in the basin, the study applied the CRITIC model in Mathematical Statistics, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, and the entropy weight TOPSIS analysis model. The results indicated that the development of the three resources in the basin varies from region to region, among which Shaanxi, Shandong, and Henan provinces have developed outstandingly while western provinces in China haven’t. In addition, this study identified the spatial geographic extent and analyzed the POI (points of interest) of culture, sports, tourism, and mixed resource based on the data analysis to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and trend of changes in the Yellow River Basin. The study also made suggestions for the development of culture, sports, and tourism resources in the basin from different perspectives based on the developed theoretical model, aiming to promote high-quality development of the area.

中国式现代化进程中数字乡村建设的高质量发展——现实问题、价值阐释与对策建议

加快推进数字乡村建设,是网络强国、数字中国和乡村振兴战略的重要内容,标志着我国乡村建设进入数字驱动的新节点。然而,当前我国城乡、区域、群体之间数字化发展的不平衡、不充分问题仍比较突出,数字鸿沟难以弥合,数字乡村的总体水平还有待提高,迫切需要学术界对此加强讨论,为数字乡村建设提供理论支撑和实践指导。基于中国式现代化视角,厘清数字乡村的概念内涵,从数字生产、数字生活、数字生态、数字治理等层面揭示数字乡村的发展维度,充分认识数字乡村建设中存在的系统性规划缺乏、人才支撑不足、城乡基建差异大、数字融产难度大等问题,通过促进数字乡村建设高质量发展,缩小城乡数字鸿沟,加快中国式现代化进程,实施乡村振兴战略,推动农业强国建设。为此,亟须从中国式现代化背景出发对数字乡村高质量发展精准施策,优化顶层设计,完善协同治理;注重赋能主体,引留数字人才;完善基础设施,优化数字环境;数字赋能产业,塑造乡村新态。

The Influence of the Urban-Rural Income Disparity on the Industrial Structure—Taking the Yangtze River Delta Region as an Example

In this paper, the effect of the mediation effect is mainly used to test and analyze the regression model, and most scholars have studied the impact of the modernization of the industrial structure on the income gap. However, this paper is from another perspective, based on the social background of high-quality development, the main study is the impact mechanism of urban and rural income gap on the industrial structure, taking the Yangtze River Delta as the main research object, and specifically selecting 22 central cities in the Yangtze River Delta region, which is also one of the highlights of this study. The regression model is constructed by using the intermediary effect, and the four intermediary variables of fiscal expenditure (M1), fixed asset investment (M2), number of patent applications (M3), and total import and export (M4) are selected, which represent the role of the government, fixed asset investment, scientific and technological level and opening-up level, and study and analyze the inherent influence mechanism between each variable. Before doing specific research, I consulted the papers and literature of many other outstanding scholars, among which Cheng Yuhong and Cheng Chi’s “The Influence Mechanism of industrial structure of urban and rural income gap” [1] has great reference value for this paper. According to the research results, under the background of high-quality development in the Yangtze River Delta region, the expansion of the income gap between urban and rural areas will inhibit the upgrading of the industrial structure, so it is necessary to focus on building a new type of urbanization, accelerating the construction of an urban innovation system, optimizing the rural employment structure to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, and providing impetus for the continuous upgrading of the industrial structure.

共同富裕目标下的高质量县域城镇化评价体系建构

共同富裕是中国式现代化的重要特征,城镇化是实现中国式现代化的必由之路。当前,县域城镇化建设中存在区域发展不平衡、城乡差距不断扩大、基础设施建设不健全、公共服务配套不完善等问题,制约了共同富裕的实现。如何构建一个科学合理的评价体系来评估县域城镇化的发展水平和城乡融合的实现程度,对于推动县域城镇化健康发展、实现共同富裕具有重要意义。在系统回顾已有共同富裕历史渊源与理论内涵的基础上,探究县域城镇化促进共同富裕的内在机理,基于系统性、科学性、客观性和前瞻性原则,依据统计年鉴数据及由“浙江大学—浙江移动数据智能与城市未来联合实验室”开发的“科研数智通”(DIPS)平台大数据,从收入公平、消费公平和城乡融合三大评价维度(一级指标)出发构建了包含9项二级指标和26项三级指标的县域城镇化评价体系。该体系有助于多维度、多视角、多主体评价县域城镇化发展情况,支持并引导县域城镇化高质量发展。

中国式现代化背景下西部农村学前教育高质量发展的困境与纾解

西部农村学前教育高质量发展对建设教育强国、推进中国式现代化具有重要意义。理论上,中国式现代化从普惠性教育、整体性思维、内涵式发展、共生型主张、前瞻性布局五个维度为农村学前教育高质量发展指明了方向。实践上,通过对我国西部70所农村幼儿园的大规模调研发现,在中国式现代化进程中,我国学前教育整体取得了跨越式发展,但西部农村学前教育仍面临规模与质量协同的“困顿”、教育资源供给与需求的“错配”、园本课程特色与底色的“迷失”、教师专业发展能动与被动的“纠葛”、教育督导与评估机制的“乏力”等困境。为此,有必要建立“量质并举”的教育质量观,顺应人口变动,合理调控教育资源,坚持乡土特色与课程底色并重,构建以教师为核心的“1+3+N”育人新格局,加强数字化教育质量评估体系建设。

数字技术赋能红色旅游高质量发展的作用机理与路径探索

数字经济时代,红色旅游迎来了新的发展机遇,焕发出了新的生机。通过研究数字技术对于红色旅游高质量发展的赋能机理,提出了数字技术具备提升旅游企业生产运营效率、创新景区产品供给模式、满足游客消费需求升级和提高政府行政监管效能等效能的观点。进一步分析当前红色旅游发展与数字技术结合仍面临着产品单一、营销不足、数字鸿沟、管理不完善、人才供给不足等现实挑战,并针对上述困境,从丰富旅游数字化产品、创新数字化营销宣传、缩小数字化发展鸿沟、完善信息数字化监管、夯实旅游数字化人才队伍等方面对数字技术如何实现精准高效赋能红色旅游高质量发展进行了探索。

数字赋能农村经济高质量发展的实现路径

当前,新一轮科技革命正如火如荼地进行,数字技术正在农村这片广阔沃土引发一场深刻的社会变革,回顾马克思主义经典作家理论、我国农村经济建设的经验成就,当前农村经济高质量发展拥有深厚的理论渊源和实践积淀。但在不确定性、不稳定性明显增强的国内外环境下,中国作为农业资源禀赋丰富、人均资源匮乏的人口大国,在数字技术赋能农村经济发展过程中也遇到了诸多问题和阻碍,如农村产业链条延伸不充分、基础设施薄弱、青壮年劳动力流失严重、农民数字素养低、缺乏高质量人才等问题。因此,在推动农村经济高质量发展过程中,应坚持问题导向,通过以数字化驱动农村产业融合发展、加强农村数字基础设施建设、强化农村数字人才队伍建设等措施,更好地让数字技术服务农村经济建设,打造数字乡村,推进乡村振兴,促进共同富裕。

中国省域旅游竞争力与旅游网络关注度空间错位研究

正确把握中国省域旅游竞争力与旅游网络关注度的错位关系,对推动区域旅游高质量发展大有裨益。基于新发展理念构建旅游竞争力评价指标体系,采用重力模型、空间错位指数综合考察2011—2020年中国省域旅游竞争力与旅游网络关注度的空间错位特征及影响因素。结果表明:①研究期内中国省域旅游竞争力与旅游网络关注度均呈增长趋势且具有明显的空间分异性,旅游竞争力重心呈集聚分布态势,旅游网络关注度重心则随时间波动变化,大致位于旅游竞争力重心的西南方向;②中国省域旅游竞争力与旅游网络关注度空间错位格局由东至西呈现出正向错位向负向错位逐渐过渡的分布特征,正向高错位区由东部沿海省域向中部省域延伸,负向高错位区主要分布在西部特色旅游地与热门网红城市;③旅游资源禀赋、经济社会发展、政府政策导向、网络环境等多种因素综合作用促成旅游竞争力与旅游网络关注度的空间错位格局。

以新质生产力引领现代化大农业发展

现代化大农业是以系统、全局的大农业观为指导,对传统小农经济进行现代化改造的先进农业发展模式,具有多维生产空间、多种农业功能和多元实践模式,其基本特征是以现代化大产业为核心架构,以绿色高效为根本属性,以强带动能力为突出作用。发展现代化大农业是加快农业农村现代化的主攻方向,也是加快建设农业强国的重要途径。新质生产力对现代化大农业发展具有引领作用,为现代化大农业发展明确了着力点,提供了内在支撑,开辟了新起点、新机遇和新路径。实践中,新质生产力能够有效拓展农业生产空间及功能,弥合农业科技短板,推动农业形成大产业格局,促进农业绿色低碳转型,由此引领、支撑并推动现代化大农业发展。以新质生产力引领现代化大农业发展,需要加快构建与之相适应的现代农业科技创新体系和现代化大农业产业体系,强化与之相配套的现代化大农业基础设施建设和新型农业人才队伍建设,推动与之相协调的体制机制适应性变革。

数字化转型对旅游企业高质量发展的影响机制研究——智力资本的中介效应

新经济时代,数字化转型已经成为旅游企业高质量发展的必经之路。明晰数字化转型对旅游企业高质量发展的影响机制,是指导旅游企业数字化转型实践以及促进其高质量发展的重要理论依据。采用2013—2020年沪深A股旅游上市公司的面板数据,基于智力资本的中介效应探讨了数字化转型对旅游企业高质量发展的影响机制。研究发现:数字化转型能够显著促进旅游企业高质量发展;智力资本下的创新资本、人力资本、结构资本以及关系资本在数字化转型对旅游企业高质量发展的影响中均具有中介效应;数字化转型对旅游企业高质量发展因所属行业、所有制性质产生异质性影响,其中数字化转型对综合类旅游企业和非国有旅游企业高质量发展的影响更为明显。研究结论从微观层面阐明了数字化转型与旅游企业高质量发展之间的理论关系,明晰了智力资本的中介效应,为旅游企业数字化转型促进高质量发展提供理论参考与经验启示。

数字赋能农村公共服务高质量:发展视域、内在逻辑与实践路径

数字赋能农村公共服务高质量发展,是中国式现代化的应有之义和重要途径。作为一个发展视域性命题,数字赋能农村公共服务,超越微观服务质量管理逻辑。数字技术突破时空、资源限制,赋能农村公共服务,让农业农村农民提升人力资本、享有数字红利与共享公共服务资源,促进微观农民个体的全面发展、中观农业农村现代化与宏观城乡融合发展。公共服务数字化是数字赋能农村公共服务高质量的重要机制,然而现实中存在数字人才、数字基础设施、数字资源配置等三大限度。超越农村公共服务数字化现实限度,要从农民数字素养培养、农村数字基础设施投资、城乡数字公共资源体制改革等方面着力,以更好发挥数字赋能农村公共服务高质量发展的价值作用。

城乡空间高质量融合发展路径研究——以关中平原城市群为例

深入实施区域协调发展和新型城镇化战略是基于城乡社会发展实际,推动我国全面高质量发展的重要抓手。关中平原城市群作为我国西部地区经济社会发展的重要空间载体,其城镇空间、乡村空间和区域经济发展具有一定的地域特征和代表性。基于新时代背景,构建城乡空间高质量融合发展内涵和发展模式的理论框架。通过对关中平原城市群城乡发展核心问题研判,提出以“中心城镇拉动”“乡村崛起推动”等为代表的城乡融合发展动力机制,从优化城乡空间格局、构建城乡产业体系、推进城乡基础设施互通、统筹城乡公共服务共享、健全城乡要素流动保障等方面探索关中城市群适宜性发展路径,助推关中平原城市群城乡空间高质量融合发展。

以人口高质量发展应对老龄化城乡倒置的挑战

纵观全球,老龄化城乡倒置现象具有普遍性和阶段性特征。对中国而言,随着由乡入城人口的地域流动,老龄化城乡倒置格局不断演变,呈现出“农村先老、农村快老、农村更老、农村高老、农村弱老”的特征,给中国式现代化发展带来诸多挑战。以人口高质量发展为核心积极应对老龄化城乡倒置问题,需从建设人才队伍、提升人口素质、优化人口布局、提高老年人生产生活质量等方面着手,以实施乡村振兴战略为契机,推进城乡全面深度融合发展,促进共同富裕。

新质生产力与旅游业高质量发展

新质生产力是实现经济高质量发展的重要支撑,旅游业新质生产力是新质生产力的特殊形态与组成部分。文章聚焦旅游业新质生产力的背景与环境、内涵与外延、分类与关系、主体与对象、业态与空间、作用与影响、制度与路径等议题,提出旅游业新质生产力助力旅游业高质量发展的优化方向与研究响应。研究认为:(1)创新是旅游业新质生产力的核心要义,要坚持以辩证性思维、系统性思维、动态性思维观察、思考、研究和应用旅游业新质生产力;(2)以数字技术为代表的新质生产力可降低旅游业交易成本,丰富旅游体验方式,创新旅游吸引物形态,增强旅游吸引力和服务力,塑造新质目的地,并通过流量放大效应强化跨地方的互动;(3)应从旅游业发展变革的大格局中看待新质生产力,并通过新质旅游投资和供给优化促进旅游业高质量发展;(4)旅游业新质生产力的持续发展需要旅游业新质消费力的支撑,而游客满意则是旅游消费进而旅游业高质量发展的根本目的。

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