Correg-Yolov3:a Method for Dense Buildings Detection in High-resolution Remote Sensing Images

The exploration of building detection plays an important role in urban planning,smart city and military.Aiming at the problem of high overlapping ratio of detection frames for dense building detection in high resolution remote sensing images,we present an effective YOLOv3 framework,corner regression-based YOLOv3(Correg-YOLOv3),to localize dense building accurately.This improved YOLOv3 algorithm establishes a vertex regression mechanism and an additional loss item about building vertex offsets relative to the center point of bounding box.By extending output dimensions,the trained model is able to output the rectangular bounding boxes and the building vertices meanwhile.Finally,we evaluate the performance of the Correg-YOLOv3 on our self-produced data set and provide a comparative analysis qualitatively and quantitatively.The experimental results achieve high performance in precision(96.45%),recall rate(95.75%),F1 score(96.10%)and average precision(98.05%),which were 2.73%,5.4%,4.1%and 4.73%higher than that of YOLOv3.Therefore,our proposed algorithm effectively tackles the problem of dense building detection in high resolution images.

Road Vector Map Change Monitoring Based on High Resolution Remote Sensing Images

Some studies about road vector map change detection were done in this paper. Firstly, on the basis of old road vector data, the original high resolution remote sensing image was cut into segments. Then, gray analysis and edge extraction of those segments were done so that changes of roads could be detected. Finally, according to the vector data and gray information of roads which were not changed, road templates were extracted and saved automatically. This method was performed on the World View high resolution image of certain parts in the country. The detection result shows that detection correctness is 79.56% and completeness can reach 97.72%. Moreover, the extracted road templates are essentials for the template matching method of road extraction.

Monitoring of Karst Rocky Desertification Control Projects Based on Remote Sensing Images with Medium and High Spatial Resolution——A Case Study of Disi River Basin in Puan County

[ Objective] The study aimed to improve methods of monitoring Karst Rocky Desertification （KRD） control projects and increase the working efficiency. [Method] Based on remote sensing images with medium and high spatial resolution, KRD control projects in Disi River basin in Puan County were monitored, that is, information of the project construction in the study area was extracted using supervised classification and hu- man-computer interactive interpretation, and the monitoring results were testified with the aid of GPS. [Result] It was feasible to monitor KRD con- trol projects in Disi River basin based on remote sensing images with medium and high resolution, and the monitoring accuracy was satisfactory, reaching above 80% or 90%, so the method is worthy of popularizing. [ Conclusion] Remote sensing images with medium and high resolution can be used to monitor other KRD control Droiects.

Smart Photogrammetric and Remote Sensing Image Processing for Very High Resolution Optical Images——Examples from the CRC-AGIP Lab at UNB

This paper introduces some of the image processing techniques developed in the Canada Research Chair in Advanced Geomatics Image Processing Laboratory (CRC-AGIP Lab) and in the Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering (GGE) at the University of New Brunswick (UNB), Canada. The techniques were developed by innovatively/“smartly” utilizing the characteristics of the available very high resolution optical remote sensing images to solve important problems or create new applications in photogrammetry and remote sensing. The techniques to be introduced are: automated image fusion (UNB-PanSharp), satellite image online mapping, street view technology, moving vehicle detection using single set satellite imagery, supervised image segmentation, image matching in smooth areas, and change detection using images from different viewing angles. Because of their broad application potential, some of the techniques have made a global impact, and some have demonstrated the potential for a global impact.

Analysis of Urban Greening of Tai'an City in China Based on Remote Sensing Image with High Resolution

By taking urban greening of Tai'an City of Shandong Province for example,selecting remote sensing image Quickbird with high resolution,and combining visual interpretation with automatic classification of the computer,based on urban green space systematic planning map,green space information of the built-up area has been selected for the research centering on green lands in urban parks,productive green lands,green lands attached to residential areas and units,green lands attached to the road,other green lands,water surfaces and so on.Through the statistics and analysis,the distribution condition of each type of urban green land has been obtained,and some suggestions have been proposed in view of existing problems of urban greening.It should enhance the construction of green lands in urban parks,residential areas and units,improve road greening level,implement vertical greening,increase the area of productive green lands and fully make use of idle lands.

New Mathematical Model Based on Affine ransformation for Remote Sensing Image with High Resolution

This paper calculates the parameters of image position and orientation,proposes a mathematical model and adopts a new method with three steps of transformations based on parallel ray projection.Every step of the model is strict,and the map function of each transformation is the first order polynomials and other simple function.The final calculation of the parameters is for the linear equations with good status.As a result,the problem of the relativity of image parameter calculation is solved completely.Some experiments are carried out.

Monitoring of vegetation coverage based on high-resolution images

Measurement of vegetation coverage on a small scale is the foundation for the monitoring of changes in vegetation coverage and of the inversion model of monitoring vegetation coverage on a large scale by remote sensing. Using the object-oriented analytical software, Definiens Professional 5, a new method for calculating vegetation coverage based on high-resolution images （aerial photographs or near-surface photography） is proposed. Our research supplies references to remote sensing measurements of vegetation coverage on a small scale and accurate fundamental data for the inversion model of vegetation coverage on a large and intermediate scale to improve the accuracy of remote sensing monitoring of changes in vegetation coverage.

综合孔径微波辐射成像技术发展现状与趋势

从综合孔径微波辐射成像技术实际需求和技术特点出发,首先简要回顾了综合孔径微波辐射成像技术的整个发展历程;然后,从地球被动微波遥感和目标被动探测两个应用领域较为全面地介绍了综合孔径微波辐射成像技术的发展现状,包括综合孔径微波辐射成像系统研制和相关重要研究进展等;最后,从高空间分辨率和多手段联合等方面总结了综合孔径微波辐射成像技术的发展趋势。随着综合孔径微波辐射成像技术的发展,其在地球被动微波遥感和目标探测领域将会得到更广泛的应用。

注意力机制和全局卷积在光伏板分割中的应用

准确识别光伏对光伏产业有效健康发展至关重要。高分辨率遥感图像复杂的背景和光伏板形状颜色多变给光伏识别带来巨大的挑战。针对高分辨率遥感图像中光伏用地提取问题,提出网络以精确地提取光伏用地。该网络采用编码器和解码器的形式融合多层特征以结合丰富的语义信息,利用全局卷积和双注意力机制捕获重要的空间特征和通道特征,并使用通道融合模块恢复丢失的部分通道信息。提出的方法可以有效解决光伏板边缘模糊和光伏板粘连的问题。在公开光伏数据集上的实验表明,与U-Net、SegNet、DeepLabv3和DeepLabv3+相比,所提方法在PV01、PV03、PV08三个数据集上的IoU分别达到87.02%、92.98%和88.43%。实验证明所提方法能对高分辨率遥感图像光伏板进行高准确率分割。

基于深度学习的高分遥感图像建筑物识别

该文面向高分遥感图像建筑物深度学习检测与识别的具体需求,在归纳和分析现有深度学习与建筑物提取方法的基础上,重点探讨了高分遥感图像建筑物深度学习识别方法和深度学习识别系统,并探讨了未来可能的研究方向。所提方法将为高分遥感图像深度学习目标检测中样本库和遥感数据库的建设提供参考,为利用深度学习开展多尺度、多源高分遥感建筑物检测与识别提供支持。

结合通道交互空间组注意力与金字塔池化的高分影像语义分割网络

高空间分辨率(高分)遥感影像中存在海量信息,因此对高分影像的语义分割研究十分重要。传统机器学习方法的语义分割精度和效率均不高,近年来,深度学习方法迅速发展,逐渐成为影像语义分割领域的常用方法,已有研究将SegNet、Deeplabv3+、U-Net等神经网络引入遥感影像语义分割,但效果有限。考虑高分影像的特性,对用于遥感影像语义分割的U-Net网络进行了改进。首先,在U-Net网络特征提取过程中使用通道交互空间组注意力模块(channel interaction and spatial group attention module,CISGAM),使得网络能够获取更多有效特征。其次,在编码过程中将普通卷积层变换为残差模块,并在U-Net的编码器和解码器之间用加入了CISGAM的注意力金字塔池化模块(attention pyramid pooling module,APPM)连接,以加强网络对多尺度特征的提取。最后,在0.3 m分辨率的UC Merced数据集和1 m分辨率的GID数据集上进行实验,与U-Net、Deeplabv3+等原始网络相比,在UC Merced数据集上的平均交并比(mean intersection over union,MIoU)分别提升了14.56%和8.72%,平均像素准确率(mean pixel accuracy,MPA)分别提升了12.71%和8.24%。在GID数据集的分割结果中,水体、建筑物等地物的综合分割精度大幅提升,在平均分割精度上,CISGAM和APPM较常用的CBAM和PPM有一定提升。实验结果表明,加入CISGAM和APPM的网络可行性与鲁棒性均较传统网络强,其较强的特征提取能力有利于提升高分辨率遥感影像语义分割的精度,为高分辨率遥感影像智能解译提供新方案。

一种结合局部与半全局几何保持的影像匹配算法

遥感影像匹配是众多遥感应用中数据处理的关键前置步骤,但高程差导致的影像局部畸变和影像匹配的复杂性严重限制了高分辨率影像的匹配精度。提出一种适用于局部畸变和高外点比例的鲁棒匹配算法,首先利用Delaunay剖分算法在假定匹配点集上施加几何约束,得到特征点局部邻接关系;然后基于邻接信息进行预过滤;采用多尺度的策略建立局部邻接关系一致约束模型;最后定义三角形相似度函数实现匹配恢复。利用3组高分辨率影像开展对比实验,实验结果表明该算法的平均精度比RANSAC提高7.69%,在外点率高于90%时仍旧稳健。

一种耦合DeepLab与Transformer的农作物种植类型遥感精细分类方法

如何精细遥感监测复杂的不同类型农田作物种植情况,是智慧农业农村领域实现农耕面积调查与农作物估产的关键。目前的高分辨率影像的作物种植像素级语义分割中,深度卷积神经网络难以兼顾空间多尺度全局特征和局部细节特征,从而导致各类农田地块之间边界轮廓模糊和同类农田区域内部完整性不高等问题。针对这些不足,本文提出了一种耦合DeepLabv3+和Transformer编码器的双分支并行特征融合网络FDTNet,以实现农作物种植类型的精细遥感监测。首先,在FDTNet中并行嵌入DeepLabv3+和Transformer分别捕获农田影像的局部特征和全局特征;其次,应用耦合注意力融合模块CAFM有效融合两者的特征;然后,在解码器阶段应用卷积注意力模块CBAM增强卷积层有效特征的权重;最后,采用渐进式多层特征融合策略将编码器和解码器中的有效特征全面融合并输出特征图,以实现晚稻、中稻、藕田、菜地和大棚的高精度分类识别。为了验证FDTNet网络模型在高分辨率作物分类应用的有效性,本文选择不同高分辨率的Yuhu数据集和Zhejiang数据集验证,mIoU分别达到74.7%和81.4%。相比于已有的UNet、DeepLabv3、DeepLabv3+、ResT和Res-Swin等深度学习方法,FDTNet的mIoU可分别高2.2%和3.6%。结果表明,FDTNet在纹理单一、大样本量,以及纹理多样、小样本量的两类农田场景中同时表现出优于对比方法的性能,具有较全面的多类别农作物有效特征提取能力。

基于HRNet的高分辨率遥感影像道路提取方法

高分辨率遥感影像中,传统的道路提取方法存在着精度低、鲁棒性低的问题,提出基于高分辨率网络(high-resolution net, HRNet)实现高分辨率遥感影像道路分割。对HRNet进行改进,将相同分辨率的HRNet子网的输出与输出层结果进行拼接并输入非局部块,两个损失函数Cross-entropy Loss和Dice Loss用来解决道路数据集样本不平衡问题。实验结果表明,改进的HRNet在公开的CHN6-CUG道路数据集上的分割性能与其他方法相比对道路的提取效果更好,在召回率、均交并比和F1分数3个方面分别达到了97.65%、84.91%和97.25%。

融合空洞空间金字塔池化和注意力的轻量化遥感影像道路提取

针对高分辨率遥感影像中道路形状结构错综复杂,出现窄小型道路提取错误或漏分的问题,提出一种基于空洞空间金字塔池化和注意力机制的轻量化遥感影像道路提取方法。首先,在原始高分辨率网络(HRNet)基础上,通过引入空洞空间金字塔池化模块,实现多尺度道路信息融合;再引入挤压激励通道注意力机制,增强网络特征表征质量;最后使用深度可分离卷积方法改进网络残差模块实现模型轻量化,以降低模型计算复杂度。在公开数据集上进行了模型性能测试,实验结果表明,文章所提算法的准确率、精确率、召回率、F1分数和平均交并比,相比原始HRNet分别提升了5.35%、2.15%、4.1%、3.15%和14.34%,且减少了36.1%的参数数量;相比其他网络,该算法突出了细小道路的特征,道路预测结果连续性、完整性好,并且模型小易于部署在实时检测设备中,有效改善了道路提取任务中错分和缺失的情况,是一种适应性更强、分割精度更高、更轻量化的多尺度道路提取算法。

基于高分辨率遥感影像和改进U-Net的城市绿地提取

准确掌握城市绿地的面积和空间分布对于城市园林绿化规划和管理具有重要意义。针对U-Net网络提取城市绿地存在的参数余和边界特征丢失等问题,本研究提出一种基于改进U-Net网络的城市绿地信息自动提取方法。该方法采用MobileNetv2作为编码部分,结合交叉熵损失函数和Dice损失函数以提高模型的泛化性并解决样本不平衡的问题。同时,引入空间通道压缩与激励模块以解决边界特征提取不准确的问题,在提高模型精度和速度的同时,降低参数量。结果表明:(1)改进的U-Net模型在城市绿地提取的精度和速度方面优于其他4种经典模型,参数量仅为6.9M;相较于原始的U-Net模型,改进后U-Net模型的mloU提高0.63%,参数量减少77.77%,平均顿数提高2.77倍,表明该方法在显著减少模型参数的同时,仍能保持较高的精确性。(2)实际应用方面,研究部署最优模型对长沙市区的绿地进行自动提取,共提取75549个绿地图斑,面积范围从0.0001hm^(2)到706.39hm^(2)不等;分区统计结果显示,岳麓区绿地面积最大,芙蓉区最小,与目视解译结果基本一致。本研究不仅提供了一种改进城市绿地提取精度和速度的方法,而且具有一定的实用价值,为城市绿化规划和管理提供有力的数据支持。

基于轻量语义分割网络的遥感土地覆盖分类

高分辨率遥感图像有丰富的空间特征,针对遥感土地覆盖方法中模型复杂,边界模糊和多尺度分割等问题,提出了一种基于边界与多尺度信息的轻量化语义分割网络.首先,使用轻量化的MobileNetV3分类器,采用深度可分离卷积来减少计算量.其次,使用自顶向下和自底向上的特征金字塔结构来进行多尺度分割.接着,设计了一个边界增强模块,为分割任务提供丰富的边界细节信息.然后,设计了一个特征融合模块,融合边界与多尺度语义特征.最后,使用交叉熵损失函数和Dice损失函数来处理样本不平衡的问题.在WHDLD数据集的平均交并比达到了59.64%,总体精度达到了87.68%.在DeepGlobe数据集的平均交并比达到了70.42%,总体精度达到了88.81%.实验结果表明,该模型能快速有效地实现遥感图像土地覆盖分类.

高分辨率遥感影像城市建筑垃圾自动识别的多种标注形式对比研究

数据集的构建是深度学习目标识别中最基础的工作,其在很大程度上决定了目标识别的精度。为研究不同标注形式的数据集对建筑垃圾识别检测效果的影响,分别采用正矩形、旋转矩形和多边形3种标注框的形式标注高分辨率遥感影像中的建筑垃圾,构建了正矩形建筑垃圾数据集、旋转矩形建筑垃圾数据集和多边形建筑垃圾数据集。对比分析实验结果发现:多边形标注框形式的最终识别正确率和识别精准率最高,最适宜建筑垃圾识别模型的构建;利用正矩形和多边形建筑垃圾识别模型均可有效实现对建筑垃圾的自动定位、识别和提取,且多边形建筑垃圾识别模型还可以识别建筑垃圾的轮廓,可以结合实地建筑垃圾高度估算建筑垃圾体积,为建筑垃圾的精准管控提供数据基础和技术支持。

基于分层特征提取和多尺度特征融合的高分辨率遥感影像水体提取深度学习算法

高精度的水体提取有助于水资源监测和管理。目前基于遥感影像的水体提取方法缺乏对于边界质量的重视,造成边界划分不准确,细节保留度低的问题。为了提升遥感影像水体提取的边界与细节的精度,提出了一种基于多尺度特征融合的高分辨率遥感影像水体提取深度学习算法,包括分层特征提取模块与融合多尺度特征的堆叠连接解码器模块。分层特征提取模块中,引入了通道注意力结构,用于整合高分辨率遥感影像中水体的形状、纹理和色调信息,以便更好地理解水体的形状和边界。在融合多尺度特征的堆叠连接解码器模块中,进行了多层次语义信息的堆叠连接,并加强了特征提取,同时捕捉了广泛的背景信息和细微的细节信息,以实现更好的水体提取效果。在自行标注的数据集与公开数据集上的试验结果表明,模型的准确率达到了98.37%和91.23%,与现有的语义分割模型相比,提取的水体边缘更加完整,同时保留细节的能力更强。提出的模型提升了水体提取的精度和泛化能力,为高分辨率遥感影像水体提取提供了参考。

基于不同骨架的语义分割网络的建筑物提取

采用高分辨率遥感影像进行建筑物提取,会出现提取的建筑物边缘线条缺失和错提问题,采用骨架代替编码器卷积层,可以在一定程度上解决这些问题。文章采用三种不同的骨架对DeeplabV3+和UNet深度学习网络进行改进。用WHU和Inria数据集进行验证,结果表明:引入三种骨架后的改进网络相对于无权重DeeplabV3+,在WHU数据集上精度分别提高了0.49%、1.52%和0.87%;UNet网络精度分别提高了1.15%、3.24%和3.13%。在Inria数据上可以得到同样的结论,在一定程度上解决了边线缺失和漏提问题。