The rapid development of high-speed rail（HSR） is influencing regional development, regional structure, commuting, and regional integration. East Asia is the region with the world＇s first and largest current operati...The rapid development of high-speed rail（HSR） is influencing regional development, regional structure, commuting, and regional integration. East Asia is the region with the world＇s first and largest current operating and planned HSR network. In this paper, we examine the evolutionary mechanism and impacts on the transport circle and accessibility of HSR in East Asia. The results indicate that the HSR network first follows a ＂core-core＂ model and then forms a corridor in Japan, South Korea, and China Taiwan, but then forms a complete network in China Mainland. The current operating HSR lines are mostly distributed in regions with developed economies and dense populations, and more than half of the population and GDP in China can be served by HSR within 1 hour＇s travel time. The planned HSR network will expand to the western region of China and Japan and the southern region of South Korea. The development of the current operating and planned HSR network considerably enlarges the transport circle of core cities, especially cities along trunk HSR lines. This 1 h transport circle of core cities has formed continuous regions in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Tokyo, Seoul, and along trunk HSR lines. The HSR network will bring about substantial improvement in accessiblity, but also increase the inequality of nodal accessibility in China Mainland. Spatially, the spatial patterns of the weighted shortest travel time of cities in China Mainland, Japan, and South Korea all present the ＂core-peripheral structure＂, taking Zhengzhou, Tokyo, and Seoul, respectively, as core cities, and cities located along the trunk HSR lines gain large improvement in accessibility.展开更多
交流电磁场检测(Alternating Current Field Measuremnt,ACFM)技术因受速度和提离效应影响小,在钢轨裂纹高速检测中具有良好的应用前景,但信号拾取速度会导致裂纹信号频率发生偏移,造成量化误差、漏检和误检。为提高ACFM技术在钢轨裂纹...交流电磁场检测(Alternating Current Field Measuremnt,ACFM)技术因受速度和提离效应影响小,在钢轨裂纹高速检测中具有良好的应用前景,但信号拾取速度会导致裂纹信号频率发生偏移,造成量化误差、漏检和误检。为提高ACFM技术在钢轨裂纹检测中的可靠性,基于现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)研发了交流电磁场钢轨表面裂纹高速检测信号处理模块,采用理论推导方法分析了检测速度对裂纹信号频率偏移的影响,构建了检测速度与裂纹信号有效频率范围之间的关系。采用FPGA开发了具有截止频率自动跟踪检测速度的数字正交锁相放大器,同时,开发了完整的钢轨表面裂纹检测装置和实验系统,最终,通过实验验证了模块的检测能力和稳定性。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41171107,No.41371143,No.4401121
文摘The rapid development of high-speed rail（HSR） is influencing regional development, regional structure, commuting, and regional integration. East Asia is the region with the world＇s first and largest current operating and planned HSR network. In this paper, we examine the evolutionary mechanism and impacts on the transport circle and accessibility of HSR in East Asia. The results indicate that the HSR network first follows a ＂core-core＂ model and then forms a corridor in Japan, South Korea, and China Taiwan, but then forms a complete network in China Mainland. The current operating HSR lines are mostly distributed in regions with developed economies and dense populations, and more than half of the population and GDP in China can be served by HSR within 1 hour＇s travel time. The planned HSR network will expand to the western region of China and Japan and the southern region of South Korea. The development of the current operating and planned HSR network considerably enlarges the transport circle of core cities, especially cities along trunk HSR lines. This 1 h transport circle of core cities has formed continuous regions in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Tokyo, Seoul, and along trunk HSR lines. The HSR network will bring about substantial improvement in accessiblity, but also increase the inequality of nodal accessibility in China Mainland. Spatially, the spatial patterns of the weighted shortest travel time of cities in China Mainland, Japan, and South Korea all present the ＂core-peripheral structure＂, taking Zhengzhou, Tokyo, and Seoul, respectively, as core cities, and cities located along the trunk HSR lines gain large improvement in accessibility.
文摘交流电磁场检测(Alternating Current Field Measuremnt,ACFM)技术因受速度和提离效应影响小,在钢轨裂纹高速检测中具有良好的应用前景,但信号拾取速度会导致裂纹信号频率发生偏移,造成量化误差、漏检和误检。为提高ACFM技术在钢轨裂纹检测中的可靠性,基于现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)研发了交流电磁场钢轨表面裂纹高速检测信号处理模块,采用理论推导方法分析了检测速度对裂纹信号频率偏移的影响,构建了检测速度与裂纹信号有效频率范围之间的关系。采用FPGA开发了具有截止频率自动跟踪检测速度的数字正交锁相放大器,同时,开发了完整的钢轨表面裂纹检测装置和实验系统,最终,通过实验验证了模块的检测能力和稳定性。
