High-temperature oxidation is an important property to evaluate thermal protection materials. However, since oxidation is a complex process involving microstructure evolution, its quantitative analysis has always been...High-temperature oxidation is an important property to evaluate thermal protection materials. However, since oxidation is a complex process involving microstructure evolution, its quantitative analysis has always been a challenge. In this work, a phase field method （PFM） based on the thermodynamics theory is developed to simulate the oxidation behavior and oxidation induced growth stress. It involves microstructure evolution and solves the problem of quantitatively computational analysis for the oxidation behavior and growth stress. Employing this method, the diffusion process, oxidation performance, and stress evolution axe predicted for Fe-Cr-A1-Y alloys. The numerical results agree well with the experimental data. The linear relationship between the maximum growth stress and the environment oxygen concentration is found. PFM provides a powerful tool to investigate high-temperature oxidation in complex environments.展开更多
A step stress test is carried out to study the reliability characteristics of an AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor（HEMT）.An anomalous critical drain-to-gate voltage with a negative temperature coefficient ...A step stress test is carried out to study the reliability characteristics of an AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor（HEMT）.An anomalous critical drain-to-gate voltage with a negative temperature coefficient is observed in the stress sequence,beyond which the HEMT device starts to recover from degradation induced by early lower voltage stress.While the performance degradation featuring the drain current slump stems from electron trapping in the surface or bulk states during low-to-medium bias stress,the recovery is attributed to high field induced electron detrapping.The carrier detrapping mechanism could be helpful for lessening the trapping-related performance degradation of a GaN-based HEMT.展开更多
This paper studies numerically the thermo-mechanical effects of ZrO2 thermal barrier coatings （TBCs） irradiated by a high-intensity pulsed ion beam in consideration of the surface structure. Taking the deposited ene...This paper studies numerically the thermo-mechanical effects of ZrO2 thermal barrier coatings （TBCs） irradiated by a high-intensity pulsed ion beam in consideration of the surface structure. Taking the deposited energy of ion beams in TBCs as the source term in the thermal conduction equation, the distribution of temperature in TBCs was simulated. Then, based on the distribution, the evolution of thermal stress was calculated by the finite element method. The results show that tensile radial stress formed at the valley of TBC surfaces after irradiation by HIPIB. Therefore, if cracks happen, they must be at valleys instead of peaks. As for the stress waves, no matter whether through peak or valley position, tensile and compressive stresses are present alternately inside TBCs along the depth direction, and the strength of stress decreases with time.展开更多
以常见的废弃塑料制品组分高密度聚乙烯(PE-HD)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)为实验材料,设置两者的混杂比例为9/1、8/2和7/3,利用螺杆挤出机多次重复熔融再生,并利用体积脉动注塑成型工艺制备增强增韧的混杂塑料回收制品,实现多次回收...以常见的废弃塑料制品组分高密度聚乙烯(PE-HD)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)为实验材料,设置两者的混杂比例为9/1、8/2和7/3,利用螺杆挤出机多次重复熔融再生,并利用体积脉动注塑成型工艺制备增强增韧的混杂塑料回收制品,实现多次回收制品力学性能的显著提高。分析了不同注塑工艺对样品微观结构的影响机理,证明了体积脉动注塑成型引入的脉动应力场能有效提高不相容组分间的相容性,诱导掺杂相原位成纤和材料结晶形态的改变,构建互联杂化串晶结构。力学测试结果表明,在PE-HD和PET的混杂比例为9/1时,体积脉动注射成型制备的混杂回收材料屈服强度和冲击韧性达38.7 MPa和165 k J/m^(2),与稳态注射相比有54.8%和3675.7%的提升。混杂比例为7/3时,样品的屈服强度和冲击韧性为31.0 MPa和11.6 k J/m^(2),与稳态注射相比仍有14.8%和216.1%的提升。展开更多
Based on the analyses of aluminum melt flow, solidification, heat transfer during the process of twin-roll casting, a coupling mathematical model of aluminum thin-gauge high-speed casting was developed, which included...Based on the analyses of aluminum melt flow, solidification, heat transfer during the process of twin-roll casting, a coupling mathematical model of aluminum thin-gauge high-speed casting was developed, which included the casting roller shell. At the same time, Galerkin method was adopted to solve the coupling model. The fluid field and temperature field of aluminum melt in casting zone, the temperature field and thermal stress field of roller shells were simulated by the coupling model. When the casting velocity is 7m/min, and the thickness of strip is 2mm, the circumfluent area comes into being in the casting zone, and the mushy zone dominates the casting zone, while the temperature of melt decreases rapidly as it approaches the rollers. The temperature of the roller shell varies periodically with the rotation of roller, and reaches the highest temperature in the casting zone, while the temperature of roller shell decreases gradually as it leaves the casting zone. The difference of thermal stress between the inner surface and outer surface of the roller shell is very large, and the outer surface suffers tensile-compressive stress.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 90505015 and10702035)
文摘High-temperature oxidation is an important property to evaluate thermal protection materials. However, since oxidation is a complex process involving microstructure evolution, its quantitative analysis has always been a challenge. In this work, a phase field method （PFM） based on the thermodynamics theory is developed to simulate the oxidation behavior and oxidation induced growth stress. It involves microstructure evolution and solves the problem of quantitatively computational analysis for the oxidation behavior and growth stress. Employing this method, the diffusion process, oxidation performance, and stress evolution axe predicted for Fe-Cr-A1-Y alloys. The numerical results agree well with the experimental data. The linear relationship between the maximum growth stress and the environment oxygen concentration is found. PFM provides a powerful tool to investigate high-temperature oxidation in complex environments.
文摘A step stress test is carried out to study the reliability characteristics of an AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor（HEMT）.An anomalous critical drain-to-gate voltage with a negative temperature coefficient is observed in the stress sequence,beyond which the HEMT device starts to recover from degradation induced by early lower voltage stress.While the performance degradation featuring the drain current slump stems from electron trapping in the surface or bulk states during low-to-medium bias stress,the recovery is attributed to high field induced electron detrapping.The carrier detrapping mechanism could be helpful for lessening the trapping-related performance degradation of a GaN-based HEMT.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 50575037)the Doctoral Foundation of Dalian University of China (Grant No SBQ200810)
文摘This paper studies numerically the thermo-mechanical effects of ZrO2 thermal barrier coatings （TBCs） irradiated by a high-intensity pulsed ion beam in consideration of the surface structure. Taking the deposited energy of ion beams in TBCs as the source term in the thermal conduction equation, the distribution of temperature in TBCs was simulated. Then, based on the distribution, the evolution of thermal stress was calculated by the finite element method. The results show that tensile radial stress formed at the valley of TBC surfaces after irradiation by HIPIB. Therefore, if cracks happen, they must be at valleys instead of peaks. As for the stress waves, no matter whether through peak or valley position, tensile and compressive stresses are present alternately inside TBCs along the depth direction, and the strength of stress decreases with time.
文摘以常见的废弃塑料制品组分高密度聚乙烯(PE-HD)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)为实验材料,设置两者的混杂比例为9/1、8/2和7/3,利用螺杆挤出机多次重复熔融再生,并利用体积脉动注塑成型工艺制备增强增韧的混杂塑料回收制品,实现多次回收制品力学性能的显著提高。分析了不同注塑工艺对样品微观结构的影响机理,证明了体积脉动注塑成型引入的脉动应力场能有效提高不相容组分间的相容性,诱导掺杂相原位成纤和材料结晶形态的改变,构建互联杂化串晶结构。力学测试结果表明,在PE-HD和PET的混杂比例为9/1时,体积脉动注射成型制备的混杂回收材料屈服强度和冲击韧性达38.7 MPa和165 k J/m^(2),与稳态注射相比有54.8%和3675.7%的提升。混杂比例为7/3时,样品的屈服强度和冲击韧性为31.0 MPa和11.6 k J/m^(2),与稳态注射相比仍有14.8%和216.1%的提升。
文摘Based on the analyses of aluminum melt flow, solidification, heat transfer during the process of twin-roll casting, a coupling mathematical model of aluminum thin-gauge high-speed casting was developed, which included the casting roller shell. At the same time, Galerkin method was adopted to solve the coupling model. The fluid field and temperature field of aluminum melt in casting zone, the temperature field and thermal stress field of roller shells were simulated by the coupling model. When the casting velocity is 7m/min, and the thickness of strip is 2mm, the circumfluent area comes into being in the casting zone, and the mushy zone dominates the casting zone, while the temperature of melt decreases rapidly as it approaches the rollers. The temperature of the roller shell varies periodically with the rotation of roller, and reaches the highest temperature in the casting zone, while the temperature of roller shell decreases gradually as it leaves the casting zone. The difference of thermal stress between the inner surface and outer surface of the roller shell is very large, and the outer surface suffers tensile-compressive stress.
