Sulfur phase and sulfur removal in high sulfur-containing bauxite

The sulfur phase in high sulfur-containing bauxite was studied by an X-ray diffraction analysis and a chemistry quantitative analysis.The methods for the removal of different shaped sulfur were also discussed.The results show that sulfur phases in high sulfur-containing bauxites exist in the main form of sulfide sulfur （pyrite） or sulfate sulfur,and the main sulfur forms of bauxites from different regions are not the same.Through a combination of an X-ray diffraction analysis and a chemistry quantitative analysis,the sulfur phases of high sulfur-containing bauxite could be accurately investigated.Deciding the main sulfur form of high sulfur-containing bauxite could provide theoretical instruction for choosing methods for the removal of sulfur from bauxite,and an oxidizing-roasting process is an effective way to remove sulfide sulfur from high sulfur-containing bauxite,the content of S^2-in crude ore in the digestion liquor is above 1.7 g/L,but in the roasted ore digestion liquor,it is below 0.18 g/L.Using the sodium carbonate solution washing technology to wash bauxite can effectively remove sulfate sulfur,the content of the total sulfur in ore is lowered to below 0.2% and can meet the production requirements for the sulfur content.

Superfast and solvent-free core-shell assembly of sulfur/carbon active particles by hail-inspired nanostorm technology for high-energy-density Li-S batteries

The demand on low-carbon emission fabrication technologies for energy storage materials is increasing dramatically with the global interest on carbon neutrality.As a promising active material for metal-sulfur batteries,sulfur is of great interest due to its high-energy-density and abundance.However,there is a lack of industry-friendly and low-carbon fabrication strategies for high-performance sulfur-based active particles,which,however,is in critical need by their practical success.Herein,based on a hail-inspired sulfur nano-storm(HSN)technology developed in our lab,we report an energy-saving,solvent-free strategy for producing core-shell sulfur/carbon electrode particles(CNT@AC-S)in minutes.The fabrication of the CNT@AC-S electrode particles only involves low-cost sulfur blocks,commercial carbon nanotubes(CNT)and activated carbon(AC)micro-particles with high specific surface area.Based on the above core-shell CNT@AC-S particles,sulfur cathode with a high sulfur-loading of 9.2 mg cm^(-2) delivers a stable area capacity of 6.6 mAh cm^(-2) over 100 cycles.Furthermore,even for sulfur cathode with a super-high sulfur content(72 wt%over the whole electrode),it still delivers a high area capacity of 9 mAh cm^(-2) over50 cycles in a quasi-lean electrolyte condition.In a nutshell,this study brings a green and industryfriendly fabrication strategy for cost-effective production of rationally designed S-rich electrode particles.

Effect of Carbon and Sulfur on Iron Melting at High Pressure:Implications for Composition and Evolution of the Planetary Terrestrial Cores

The presence of light element(s)in the Earth’s core is necessary in order to explain the observed density and velocity discrepancy for the core(Anderson and Ahrens,1994).O,Si,S,C and H were suggested as potential candidates based on cosmochemical considerations(Stevenson,1981).High-pressure experiment results,in conjunction with theoretical and cosmochemical evidences,argued that it is difficult for any one of them to account for the core

Regulation of carbon distribution to construct high-sulfur-content cathode in lithium-sulfur batteries

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)battery is regarded as one of the most promising next-generation energy storage systems due to the ultra-high theoretical energy density of 2600 Wh kg^(-1).To address the insulation nature of sulfur,nanocarbon composition is essential to afford acceptable cycling capacity but inevitably sacrifices the actual energy density under working conditions.Therefore,rational structural design of the carbon/sulfur composite cathode is of great significance to realize satisfactory electrochemical performances with limited carbon content.Herein,the cathode carbon distribution is rationally regulated to construct high-sulfur-content and high-performance Li-S batteries.Concretely,a double-layer carbon(DLC)cathode is prepared by fabricating a surface carbon layer on the carbon/sulfur composite.The surface carbon layer not only provides more electrochemically active surfaces,but also blocks the polysulfide shuttle.Consequently,the DLC configuration with an increased sulfur content by nearly 10 wt%renders an initial areal capacity of 3.40 mAh cm^(-2) and capacity retention of 83.8%during 50 cycles,which is about two times than that of the low-sulfur-content cathode.The strategy of carbon distribution regulation affords an effective pathway to construct advanced high-sulfur-content cathodes for practical high-energy-density Li-S batteries.

Grafting polymeric sulfur onto carbon nanotubes as highly-active cathode for lithium–sulfur batteries

Lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries are being explored as promising advanced energy storage systems due to their ultra-high energy density.However,fast capacity fading and low coulombic efficiency,resulting from the dissolution of polysulfides,remain a serious challenge.Compared to weak physical adsorptions or barriers,chemical confinement based on strong chemical interaction is a more effective approach to address the shuttle issue.Herein,we devise a novel polymeric sulfur/carbon nanotube composite for Li–S battery,for which 2,5-dithiobiurea is chosen as the stabilizer of long-chain sulfur.This offers chemical bonds which bridge the polymeric sulfur and carbon nanotubes.The obtained composite can deliver an ultra-high reversible capacity of 1076.2 m Ahg^-1(based on the entire composite)at the rate of 0.1 C with an exceptional initial Coulombic efficiency of 96.2%,as well as remarkable cycle performance.This performance is mainly attributed to the reaction reversibility of the obtained polymeric sulfur-based composite during the discharge/charge process.This was confirmed by density functional theory calculations for the first time.

Geochemical Characterization and Origin of High-Sulfur,Heavy Oils in Jiyang Sub-Basin,East China

High-sulfur,heavy petroleum is widely occurring in the Tertiary lacustrine Jiyang sub-basin, Bohai Bay Basin.They are differentiated into two families based on the bulk properties and biomarker compositions.Family 1 is characterized by high resins（40%-71%）and sulfur（2%-4%）,and low wax （l%-6%）,with n-alkanes removed by biodegradation,whereas family 2 is characterized by extremely abundant sulfur（3%-10%）,and high asphaltenes（7%-31%）and wax（2%-19%）,with no evidence of microbial attack.The oils of family 1 are distributed in the reservoir,lower than 1500 m throughout the sub-basin.Biomarker assemblages,such as low pristane/phytane ratios（1 Pr/Ph）and a high abundance of carotane,gammacerane,and dinosterane,suggest that they are derived from the calcareous mudstones and shales among the stratified,saline Es_4~u unit,in addition to the in situ biodegradation-concentrated sulfur content.However,the oils of family 2 are identified only in the western Zhanhua and eastern Chezhen depressions,with a depth deeper than 1700 m.Physical properties,together with biomarker ratios,including even-numbered n-alkanes,1 Pr/Ph,trace diasteranes,higher C35 homohopanes,and abundant dibenzothiophene series,with1 dibenzothiophene/phenanthrene,indicate an origin from carbonate source rocks.The X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the carbonate source rock is limited in the Es_4~u unit of the Bonan sag,which is different from most other source rocks in the same horizon.It is suggested that the high-sulfur,heavy oils are generated at the early stage of the oil window.Bacterial sulfate reduction might be responsible for the occurrence of sulfur species in the high-sulfur,heavy oils,while heavy biodegradation will enhance sulfur concentrations.

Electrochemical behaviors of anode materials and their performance for bauxite desulfurization

Pyrite inside bauxite could be oxidized into soluble S-containing ions by electrolysis, and thus achieving bauxite desulfurization by using filtration. However, S-containing ions in electrolyte had some corrosion effects on electrode, especially for anode. In this work, six kinds of traditional materials were selected as anode, and their corrosion behaviors were examined by using electrochemistry characterization. Tafel and CV curves from simulating electrolyte suggested that their corrosion potentials were in the following order: Ni﹥C﹥SS﹥Fe﹥Cu﹥Pb–Ag. As expected, the desulfurization ratio and cell voltage from bauxite electrolysis were in the following order respectively: Cu﹥Ni﹥Fe﹥SS﹥C﹥Pb–Ag and Ni﹥Fe﹥SS﹥Cu﹥C﹥Pb–Ag. Finally, Ni was proposed a kind of excellent electrode material for bauxite desulfurization from electrolysis.

A high-loading and cycle-stable solid-phase conversion sulfur cathode using edible fungus slag-derived microporous carbon as sulfur host

Developing a high sulfur(S)-loading cathode with high capacity utilization and long term cyclability is a key challenge for commercial implementation of Li-S battery technology.To overcome this challenge,we propose a solid-phase conversion sulfur cathode by using an edible fungus slag-derived porous carbon(CFS)as sulfur host to fabricate the S/CFS composite and meanwhile,utilizing the vinyl carbonate(VC)as co-solvent of the ether-based electrolyte to in-situ form a protective layer on the S/CFS composite surface through its nucleophilic reaction with the freshly generated lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)at the very beginning of initial discharge,thus isolating the interior sulfur from the outer electrolyte and inhibiting the further generation of soluble LiPSs.Benefitting from the ultrahigh specific surface area of>3,000 m^(2)·g^(−1),ideal pore size of<4 nm,and large pore volume of>2.0 cm^(3)·g^(−1)of the CFS host matrix,the S/CFS cathode even with a high S-loading of 80 wt.%(based on the weight of S/CFS composite)can still operate in a solid-phase conversion manner in the VC-ether co-solvent electrolyte to exhibit a high reversible capacity of 1,557 mAh·g^(−1),a high rate capability with 50%remaining capacity at 2 A·g^(−1)and a high cycling efficiency of 99.9%over 500 cycles.The results presented in this work suggest that a combined action of solid-phase conversion electrochemistry and nanoarchitectured host structure may provide a new path for the design and development of practical lithium-sulfur batteries.

Effects of electrolyte recycling on desulfurization from bauxite water slurry electrolysis

To lower the cost of bauxite electrolysis desulfurization using NaOH solution as the supporting electrolyte, effects of electrolyte recycling on bauxite electrolysis desulfurization were investigated. The results indicate that electrode corrosion, cell voltage, the desulfurization rate and the pH value of the electrolyte have no obvious changes with the increase of cycle times. Additionally, there were some transitive valence S-containing ions in electrolyte after the electrolysis, such as SO3^2-,S2O3^2- . However, most of the sulfur in bauxite was eventually oxidized into SO4^2- into the electrolyte, and these S-containing ions did not affect the recycling utilization for electrolyte.

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Study on Novel Carbon-Sulfur Nano-Composite Cathodes in Lithium Rechargeable Batteries

Carbon-sulfur nano-composite cathodes for lithium rechargeable batteries were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The novel carbon-sulfur nano-composite material was synthesized by heating sublimed sulfur and high surface area activated carbon (HSAAC) in certain conditions. Equivalent circuits were used to fit the spectra at different discharge states. The variations of impedance spectra, charge-transfer resistance and double layer capacitance were discussed. The changes of EIS with potential were analyzed based on a plausible electrical equivalent circuit model, and some parameters were measured and analyzed about electrochemical performance and state of charge and discharge of the electrode. The good accuracy in fitting values of the model to the experimental data indicates that the mathematical model gives out a satisfying description upon the mechanism of high rate of capacity fade in lithium-sulfur battery.

Electrochemical properties of high-loading sulfur–carbon materials prepared by in situ generation method

A high sulfur content sulfur–carbon composite was synthesized via in situ generation method in aqueous solution.When the sulfur loading is up to 90%,the electrode still exhibits good cycling performance with a reversible capacity of about 623 mAh·g^(-1)after 100 cycles.To further commercialize the Li–S battery,understanding the capacity degradation mechanism is very essential,especially with a high sulfur loading electrode.To achieve this goal,the electrochemical performance of the high sulfur loading electrode was studied,and the structure change of the electrode after cycling was also examined by ex situ scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and other techniques.The result shows that the Li_(2)S_(2)and Li_(2)S inhomogeneous precipitation contributes to the majority capacity fading of the high sulfur loading Li–S cells.

高频燃烧红外吸收法测定铜铅锌多金属矿中的碳、硫

铜铅锌多金属矿中的碳、硫元素对矿产开采、钢铁冶炼及环境保护等方面有着重要的影响,对碳、硫的准确、快速定量检测至关重要,但未见有对铜铅锌多金属矿中的碳、硫同时测定的研究。将铜铅锌多金属矿中碳、硫含量科学分为C1、C2、S1、S2四段,并分别对样品称样量、助熔剂加入比例及种类等因素进行探究,建立了高频燃烧红外吸收法测定铜铅锌多金属矿中的碳、硫的方法,并通过标准物质验证了方法的准确度、精密度与再现性。结果表明,C1、C2、S1、S2称样量分别为0.200 0、0.100 0、0.100 0、0.100 0 g,助熔剂组合方式为Fe+W=(0.6000+0.6000)、(0.6000+0.6000)、(0.9000+0.6000)、(0.6000+0.600 0) g为最佳实验条件。C1、C2、S1、S2曲线的相关系数分别为0.999 4、0.995 9、0.999 9、0.998 9,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)分别为1.3%、1.5%、1.3%、1.3%,使用3种不同型号的红外碳硫仪进行对比实验,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)为0.56%~6.5%。结果均显示,方法准确、可靠,满足铜铅锌多金属矿中碳、硫的同时、准确快速定量检测的要求。

内蒙古某含碳高硫锌锡矿石选矿试验研究

内蒙古某含碳高硫锌锡矿石锌品位1.02%、锡品位0.86%,硫和碳含量分别为14.02%、1.68%。矿石矿物组成较复杂,主要有用矿物为闪锌矿、锡石和黄铁矿,脉石矿物主要为石英、绿泥石和绢云母等。为确定矿石合理的开发利用工艺,采用预先脱碳—浮重联合工艺流程开展选矿试验研究。结果表明,矿石经预先脱碳、1粗1扫1精锌硫混选、1粗1扫3精锌硫分离浮选流程处理,闭路试验可得到Zn品位为45.16%、Zn回收率为71.19%的锌精矿,S品位为46.92%、S回收率81.91%的硫精矿;浮选尾矿采用摇床重选,经粗选、精选、复选和中矿再选,可获得Sn品位45.52%、Sn回收率81.99%的锡精矿,以及Sn品位3.13%、Sn回收率11.09%的锡中矿。所设计试验流程较好地解决了矿石中有机碳对浮选的不利影响,综合回收了有价矿物,可为同类矿石的开发利用提供理论借鉴。

天然气生产企业碳排放核算与预测方法研究--以四川盆地天然气开发为例

碳中和已成全球共识,世界能源体系正加速向低碳化演变。中国能源发展进入新时代,“双碳”目标成为经济社会发展根本遵循,作为碳排放主要来源的能源行业正大力实施绿色低碳发展战略,但要实现“双碳”目标,需建立统一规范的碳排放统计核算体系,并对碳排放量进行科学预测。选取天然气生产企业的碳排放核算及预测方法作为研究对象,基于天然气生产企业作业链,系统性梳理出天然气勘探、开发、处理、输送各环节的碳排放特征,并归类为化石燃料燃烧排放、火炬系统燃烧排放、工艺放空排放、电力消耗隐含排放等四大碳排放源,建立起碳排放核算与预测方法。通过选取四川盆地典型的常规气、页岩气、高含硫气藏进行实例测算与分析,研究结果表明:①鉴于不同类型气藏生产的碳排放结构和强度存在较大差异,为保证核算和预测结果的可靠性,对于涉及到多种类型气藏开发的企业,在碳排放核算和预测时要分类进行,并加强基础数据的统计与监测;②在能耗双控向碳排放双控转变的大趋势下,为促进油气行业的高质量发展,在建立碳排放双控指标时,应以碳排放强度指标为核心,以碳排放总量指标为辅,针对不同类型的气藏、建立不同的碳排放强度动态标准;③天然气生产企业既是甲烷的主要生产供应者、也是甲烷排放者,应加强对甲烷减排控排措施的研究。结论认为,该研究成果可以为天然气行业建立更为科学合理的碳排放核算与预测方法体系提供参考和借鉴。

高硫高铁铝土矿脱硫除铁研究进展

铝是人们现代生活中重要的金属材料,铝土矿是生产铝的主要原料,随着国内铝工业的持续发展,铝土矿资源的需求量在逐年增加。但国内铝土矿资源品质较低,供给不足,铝土矿对外依存度较高,严重制约了我国铝资源的供应安全,对我国铝工业的可持续性发展产生较大威胁。为了应对我国高品质铝土矿资源的匮乏问题,开发高硫高铁等复杂难选铝土矿资源,对确保我国铝土矿资源的战略安全至关重要。我国高硫高铁等复杂铝土矿资源量大,约15亿t以上,并伴生其他战略金属资源,目前亟待高效开发,利用先进工艺可实现此类典型贫杂铝土矿的工业化应用。铝土矿中过多的硫杂质和铁杂质会对拜耳法提铝工艺产生不可忽视的影响,如腐蚀设备和管道、增加碱耗和赤泥量、影响氧化铝的质量等。因此,从我国高硫高铁铝土矿的资源现状及特点入手,综述了高硫高铁铝土矿脱硫除铁工艺现阶段的研究进展,总结了浮选脱硫、预焙烧脱硫、生物法脱硫、湿法脱硫等主要脱硫技术及物理法除铁、化学法除铁、生物法除铁等主要除铁技术,探讨了各种工艺的工业化应用水平并列举了几个典型高硫高铁铝土矿的工业化应用实例,将为我国开发利用复杂铝土矿资源提供理论支撑,使难利用铝资源得到有效利用,降低我国对国外铝资源的依赖水平,提高铝土矿资源的保障力。

高硫高铁铝土矿悬浮焙烧同步脱硫除铁试验研究

中国铝土矿资源质量每况愈下,高品位铝土矿资源日渐枯竭,资源问题已成为中国铝工业发展的重要难题,而尚未得到工业规模开发利用的高硫高铁铝土矿属于难利用资源,具有巨大的潜在工业价值,对高硫高铁铝土矿开展脱硫除铁基础研究具有重要的理论与实际意义。针对广西高硫高铁铝土矿综合开发利用难题,采用“悬浮氧化焙烧—还原焙烧—磁选”工艺进行了系统的铝土矿脱硫除铁试验,并利用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、化学物相分析和X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)等方法,研究了焙烧过程中矿物物相的转化。结果表明,矿物中主要含硫和含铁矿物为黄铁矿,采用“悬浮氧化焙烧—还原焙烧—磁选”工艺可同步实现硫元素的高效脱除和铁元素的富集分离。当悬浮氧化焙烧条件为焙烧温度700℃、焙烧时间40min、O2浓度40%、总气量600mL/min,可获得St为0.396%、脱硫率为98.10%的氧化焙烧产品;然后进行悬浮还原焙烧条件为焙烧温度550℃、焙烧时间20min、CO浓度20%、总气量600mL/min、磁场强度150kA/m时,可获得TFe为54.79%的铁精矿和St为0.248%、TFe为4.37和Al2O3含量为75.27%的富铝矿。此技术大幅度提高了高硫高铁铝土矿的Al2O3含量,有利于后续铝土矿溶出,达到了脱硫除铁提铝的技术目标。该工艺为该类难选高硫高铁铝土矿资源的高效利用提供了一种新的技术途径。

高硫煤基多孔碳材料的可控制备及其用于锂硫电池

高性能、低成本的多孔碳材料是理想的锂硫电池硫宿主材料,但利用廉价的原料实现其规模化制备仍面临巨大挑战。以资源丰富的高硫煤为原料,采用氧化镁和氢氧化钾作为模板剂和活性剂,制备了煤基多孔碳材料,并研究了其作为锂硫电池硫宿主材料的构效关系。研究发现,煤基碳材料制备过程中,模板剂MgO作用下产生介孔(占比74%);活性剂KOH主要导致微孔(占72%)生成;MgO和KOH共同作用制备的碳材料PCMgO+KOH比表面积大(1616 m^(2)/g)、孔容高(1.02 m^(3)/g)、孔结构丰富(介孔54%、微孔46%)。电化学性能测试结果表明,S@PCMgO+KOH具有良好的倍率性能和优异的循环稳定性,在1 C充放电倍率循环500圈后容量仍能保留553.2 mAh/g,容量保持率达65.5%,每个循环的衰减率低至0.069%;在2 C下,循环500圈后容量为484.0 mAh/g,容量保持率为63%,每圈衰减率仅0.075%,具有良好的倍率性能和优异的循环稳定性。PCMgO+KOH优异的电化学性能主要来自其较小的欧姆电阻和电荷转移电阻、快速的多硫化物氧化还原反应动力学及对多硫化锂优异的束缚能力。本研究为价廉性高的锂硫电池硫宿主材料的制备提供了可选择的路线。

我国高硫铝土矿脱硫及伴生钴资源综合利用研究进展

铝土矿是战略性紧缺矿产资源,我国高硫铝土矿占比高,其高效开发利用有利于减轻我国铝工业原料的供应压力。针对高硫铝土矿的资源特点,对高硫铝土矿脱硫研究现状进行了总结,综述了预先脱硫和氧化铝生产过程中脱硫的优缺点;并基于浮选脱硫方式,探究了铝土矿中伴生钴资源的综合利用思路。高硫铝土矿脱硫的目标是将硫含量降低到符合氧化铝生产或其他工业应用的要求。焙烧脱硫、浮选脱硫、沉淀法脱硫等是高硫铝土矿脱硫的主要方式。其中,浮选脱硫是脱硫方式中较为成熟的工艺,具有效率高、成本低的优点;浮选脱硫也是伴生钴资源综合利用的关键一步,工业推广前景可观。对高硫铝土矿伴生钴资源进行综合回收,能够提高资源综合利用率,提高国内钴资源的自给率,降低对国外资源的依赖程度。对于高硫铝土矿伴生硫钴资源的回收利用,选冶联合是综合回收硫钴重点攻关方向。

高硫铝土矿脱硫方法研究进展

高品质铝土矿在我国属于紧缺性矿产资源,我国有大量高硫铝土矿资源,但高硫铝土矿冶炼会降低Al_(2)O_(3)溶出率、降低赤泥沉降性能、污染氢氧化铝产品、腐蚀生产设备等,因此高硫铝土矿脱硫技术成为实现其高效综合利用、缓解铝土矿资源短缺的关键。目前高硫铝土矿脱硫技术主要分为预处理脱硫和溶出过程脱硫。预处理脱硫包括浮选法、焙烧法、电化学脱硫、微生物脱硫等。浮选法适合于含硫较低的铝矿石资源,对于低品位、高硫含量的铝矿石则存在浮选药剂用量大、废水排放量大等问题;焙烧法脱硫效率高,但传统堆积焙烧存在焙烧时间长、能耗高等问题;电化学脱硫具有低温、常压、高脱硫率、无二次污染等优点,但存在能耗高、生产规模受限制等问题;微生物脱硫生产成本和能耗较低、环保性较高,但特定菌种对生长环境要求苛刻,培育菌种周期长。溶出过程脱硫包括氧化蒸发法脱硫、沉淀法脱硫和石灰法脱硫等。氧化蒸发法能够清除铝酸钠溶液中大部分S^(2-),但对其他形态硫氧化效果不明显;沉淀法脱硫操作较为简单,但存在脱硫剂成本高,难以应用于实际生产的问题;石灰法只能脱除溶液中SO_(4)^(2-),对其他类型硫离子并未产生显著去除作用。未来,建议从以下几个方向着手解决高硫铝土矿脱硫问题:开发低温高效、低能耗焙烧工艺;改善或者研发新型脱硫捕收剂;筛选高效、易培育菌种,研究混合菌脱硫效果。

深层—超深层海相碳酸盐岩成储成藏机理与油气藏开发方法研究进展

基于钻井、地震、测井、测试以及实验分析等新资料,针对中西部叠合盆地深层—超深层海相碳酸盐岩层系成储、成藏和油气藏高效开发面临的关键科学问题开展持续攻关。研究表明:(1)断裂主导形成的储集体和古老层系白云岩储层是深层—超深层海相碳酸盐岩两类重要的储层;以断裂为主导形成的规模储集体,根据成因可进一步分为3种类型:断裂活动过程中构造破裂形成的缝洞储集体、致密碳酸盐岩受断裂和流体双重改造形成的储集体与早期丘滩等高能相带受断裂和流体改造形成的储层;优势丘滩相、早期白云石化和溶蚀、酸性流体环境、膏盐岩封盖和超压是优质白云岩储层形成和保持的关键。(2)中国中西部叠合盆地海相碳酸盐岩层系富有机质页岩主要发育于被动陆缘深水陆棚、碳酸盐缓坡等环境中,构造-热体制是控制深层—超深层油气藏赋存相态的重要因素,改造型动力场控制中西部叠合盆地深层—超深层海相碳酸盐岩油气成藏与分布。(3)普光等高含硫酸性气田开发过程中硫析出堵塞井筒,采用井筒溶硫剂配合连续油管解硫堵效果明显;基于沉积模拟的双重介质建模数模一体化技术可以精细刻画水侵前缘空间展布及变化,并据此提出气井全生命周期调、排、堵控水对策。(4)超深断控缝洞油气藏开发过程中,储层应力敏感,渗透率随压力下降而显著降低,产量递减较快;凝析气藏相态变化快,压降显著影响凝析油采出程度;据此提出“注水+注天然气”重力驱油藏开发方法和“高注低采”天然气驱凝析气藏开发方法;采用分层次约束、逐级地质建模和流-固-热耦合的复合介质数值模拟有效提高了油气藏开发生产动态模拟的预测精度。