Processing of Iranian high sulfur iron ore is problematic in minerals industry. The iron ores were studied by the means of polarizing microscopy, chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction. The study shows that the iron ore...Processing of Iranian high sulfur iron ore is problematic in minerals industry. The iron ores were studied by the means of polarizing microscopy, chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction. The study shows that the iron ores have high grade of iron, and complex structures. XRD showed that the iron ore consists of metallic minerals such as magnetite with a small amount of hematite and limonite and non-metallic minerals as serpentine, chlorite, and talc. The average particle size of magnetite crystals is 0.182 mm. The ore contains 1.62% sulfur as harmful impurity in form of pyrite mineral. Due to the isomorphism of magnesium and iron, magnetite mono crystal grade is lower than 68%, and difficult to be physically upgraded to a higher-grade iron concentrate using the available mineral processing technologies.展开更多
Sulfuric acid leaching of high iron-bearing zinc calcine was investigated to assess the effects of sulfuric acid concentration, liquid-to-solid ratio, leaching time, leaching temperature, and the stirring speed on the...Sulfuric acid leaching of high iron-bearing zinc calcine was investigated to assess the effects of sulfuric acid concentration, liquid-to-solid ratio, leaching time, leaching temperature, and the stirring speed on the leaching rates of zinc and iron. The results showed that the sulfuric acid concentration, liquid-to-solid ratio, leaching time, and leaching temperature strongly influenced the leaching of zinc and iron, whereas stirring speed had little influence. Zinc was mainly leached and the leaching rate of iron was low when the sulfuric acid concentration was less than 100 g/L. At sulfuric acid concentrations higher than 100 g/L, the leaching rate of iron increased quickly with increasing sulfuric acid concentration. This behavior is attributed to iron-bearing minerals such as zinc ferrite in zinc calcine dissolving at high temperatures and high sulfuric acid concentrations but not at low temperatures and low sulfuric acid concentrations.展开更多
The presence of light element(s)in the Earth’s core is necessary in order to explain the observed density and velocity discrepancy for the core(Anderson and Ahrens,1994).O,Si,S,C and H were suggested as potential can...The presence of light element(s)in the Earth’s core is necessary in order to explain the observed density and velocity discrepancy for the core(Anderson and Ahrens,1994).O,Si,S,C and H were suggested as potential candidates based on cosmochemical considerations(Stevenson,1981).High-pressure experiment results,in conjunction with theoretical and cosmochemical evidences,argued that it is difficult for any one of them to account for the core展开更多
为了合理开发利用广东某高硫铁矿石,针对铁精矿硫含量超标难以销售的问题,在矿石性质研究的基础上,进行了阶段磨矿—阶段磁选、浮选—磁选—浮选、磁选—浮选—磁选3种工艺方案的对比探索试验。试验结果表明:磁选—浮选—磁选工艺对该...为了合理开发利用广东某高硫铁矿石,针对铁精矿硫含量超标难以销售的问题,在矿石性质研究的基础上,进行了阶段磨矿—阶段磁选、浮选—磁选—浮选、磁选—浮选—磁选3种工艺方案的对比探索试验。试验结果表明:磁选—浮选—磁选工艺对该高硫铁矿石的脱硫效果最好,在一段磨矿细度为-0.074 mm 65%,磁场强度为80 kA/m的条件下进行弱磁选,可得到磁性产品和非磁性产品;将磁性产品再磨至-0.045 mm 90%,固定新型活化剂X用量3000 g/t,捕收剂丁基黄药用量90 g/t,起泡剂2^(#)油用量60 g/t,通过1粗1扫反浮选脱除硫铁矿,扫选尾矿在磁场强度为80 kA/m的条件下进行弱磁选,最终获得了铁品位64.88%、含硫0.42%、全铁回收率50.68%的合格铁精矿。展开更多
Pyrite cinder and high sulfur magnetite were used as raw materials to produce iron ore pellets. Good quali ties of green balls and fired pellets were obtained from the feed comprising 50G pyrite cinder and 50% high su...Pyrite cinder and high sulfur magnetite were used as raw materials to produce iron ore pellets. Good quali ties of green balls and fired pellets were obtained from the feed comprising 50G pyrite cinder and 50% high sulfur magnetite concentrate at a small scale. Small scale tests were proven by pilot-scale tests. The high grade fired pel lets, assaying 63. 22% Fe, were analyzed, and the compressive strength of fired pellets was over 2 500 N/pellet. The fired pellets possessed excellent metallurgical performances, such as reducibility index higher than 67%, reduction swelling index lower than 15% and low temperature reduction degradation index （＋ 3.15 mm） higher than 1%, which can be used as the hurden for blast furnace.展开更多
文摘Processing of Iranian high sulfur iron ore is problematic in minerals industry. The iron ores were studied by the means of polarizing microscopy, chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction. The study shows that the iron ores have high grade of iron, and complex structures. XRD showed that the iron ore consists of metallic minerals such as magnetite with a small amount of hematite and limonite and non-metallic minerals as serpentine, chlorite, and talc. The average particle size of magnetite crystals is 0.182 mm. The ore contains 1.62% sulfur as harmful impurity in form of pyrite mineral. Due to the isomorphism of magnesium and iron, magnetite mono crystal grade is lower than 68%, and difficult to be physically upgraded to a higher-grade iron concentrate using the available mineral processing technologies.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51774099 and 51364003)the Ministry-Province Jointly Constructed Cultivation Base for State Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metal and Featured Materials,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China (GXKFJ16-01)
文摘Sulfuric acid leaching of high iron-bearing zinc calcine was investigated to assess the effects of sulfuric acid concentration, liquid-to-solid ratio, leaching time, leaching temperature, and the stirring speed on the leaching rates of zinc and iron. The results showed that the sulfuric acid concentration, liquid-to-solid ratio, leaching time, and leaching temperature strongly influenced the leaching of zinc and iron, whereas stirring speed had little influence. Zinc was mainly leached and the leaching rate of iron was low when the sulfuric acid concentration was less than 100 g/L. At sulfuric acid concentrations higher than 100 g/L, the leaching rate of iron increased quickly with increasing sulfuric acid concentration. This behavior is attributed to iron-bearing minerals such as zinc ferrite in zinc calcine dissolving at high temperatures and high sulfuric acid concentrations but not at low temperatures and low sulfuric acid concentrations.
文摘The presence of light element(s)in the Earth’s core is necessary in order to explain the observed density and velocity discrepancy for the core(Anderson and Ahrens,1994).O,Si,S,C and H were suggested as potential candidates based on cosmochemical considerations(Stevenson,1981).High-pressure experiment results,in conjunction with theoretical and cosmochemical evidences,argued that it is difficult for any one of them to account for the core
文摘为了合理开发利用广东某高硫铁矿石,针对铁精矿硫含量超标难以销售的问题,在矿石性质研究的基础上,进行了阶段磨矿—阶段磁选、浮选—磁选—浮选、磁选—浮选—磁选3种工艺方案的对比探索试验。试验结果表明:磁选—浮选—磁选工艺对该高硫铁矿石的脱硫效果最好,在一段磨矿细度为-0.074 mm 65%,磁场强度为80 kA/m的条件下进行弱磁选,可得到磁性产品和非磁性产品;将磁性产品再磨至-0.045 mm 90%,固定新型活化剂X用量3000 g/t,捕收剂丁基黄药用量90 g/t,起泡剂2^(#)油用量60 g/t,通过1粗1扫反浮选脱除硫铁矿,扫选尾矿在磁场强度为80 kA/m的条件下进行弱磁选,最终获得了铁品位64.88%、含硫0.42%、全铁回收率50.68%的合格铁精矿。
基金Item Sponsored by Torch Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2008FJ5008)
文摘Pyrite cinder and high sulfur magnetite were used as raw materials to produce iron ore pellets. Good quali ties of green balls and fired pellets were obtained from the feed comprising 50G pyrite cinder and 50% high sulfur magnetite concentrate at a small scale. Small scale tests were proven by pilot-scale tests. The high grade fired pel lets, assaying 63. 22% Fe, were analyzed, and the compressive strength of fired pellets was over 2 500 N/pellet. The fired pellets possessed excellent metallurgical performances, such as reducibility index higher than 67%, reduction swelling index lower than 15% and low temperature reduction degradation index （＋ 3.15 mm） higher than 1%, which can be used as the hurden for blast furnace.
