The influence of high temperature effects on the protrusion of Mach stem in strong shock reflection over a wedge was numerically investigated. A two-dimensional inviscid solver applies finite volume method and unstruc...The influence of high temperature effects on the protrusion of Mach stem in strong shock reflection over a wedge was numerically investigated. A two-dimensional inviscid solver applies finite volume method and unstructured quadrilateral grids were employed to simulate the flow. Theoretical analysis was also conducted to understand the phenomenon. Both numerical and theoretical results indicate a wall-jet penetrating forward is responsible for the occurrence of Mach stem protrusion. The protrusion degree seems to depend on the thermal energy buffer capacity of the testing gas. Approaches to increase the energy buffer capacity, such as vibrational relaxation, molecular dissociation, and increase of frozen heat caoacitv, all tend to escalate the orotrusion effect.展开更多
In order to improve the wear resistance of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V and high temperature oxidation resistance of intermetallic compound TiAl, the Double Glow Plasma Surface Alloying Technique (DG technique) was applied ...In order to improve the wear resistance of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V and high temperature oxidation resistance of intermetallic compound TiAl, the Double Glow Plasma Surface Alloying Technique (DG technique) was applied to modify the surface properties of these materials. Mo, Nb, Cr, Ni were diffused into the substrate materials to form alloyed layers with different properties. This paper shows the microstructure, microhardnesses, distributions of the alloy elements on the alloyed layers. Wear and high temperature oxidation tests were carried out. Test results indicate that the wear resistance of Ti6Al4V and the high temperature oxidation resistance of TiAl were improved significantly.展开更多
The internal oxidation behavior of Pd-40Ag-1RE (RE = Sm, Eu, Gd, Y) alloy wires has been studied in air at 800 °C 1200°C. The dependence of internal oxidation depth ξ on reaction time t can be expressed as ...The internal oxidation behavior of Pd-40Ag-1RE (RE = Sm, Eu, Gd, Y) alloy wires has been studied in air at 800 °C 1200°C. The dependence of internal oxidation depth ξ on reaction time t can be expressed as ξ = Ktn, the reaction index n = 0.50 approximately 0.75. The higher the oxidation temperature is, the larger the n value is. It means that the internal oxidation of wire sampls at high temperature deviates from parabola rule observed on plate sample. The activation energies of the studied alloys range over 120 approximately 160 kJ/mol. The internal oxidation process is controlled by the bulk diffusion of oxygen.展开更多
文摘The influence of high temperature effects on the protrusion of Mach stem in strong shock reflection over a wedge was numerically investigated. A two-dimensional inviscid solver applies finite volume method and unstructured quadrilateral grids were employed to simulate the flow. Theoretical analysis was also conducted to understand the phenomenon. Both numerical and theoretical results indicate a wall-jet penetrating forward is responsible for the occurrence of Mach stem protrusion. The protrusion degree seems to depend on the thermal energy buffer capacity of the testing gas. Approaches to increase the energy buffer capacity, such as vibrational relaxation, molecular dissociation, and increase of frozen heat caoacitv, all tend to escalate the orotrusion effect.
文摘In order to improve the wear resistance of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V and high temperature oxidation resistance of intermetallic compound TiAl, the Double Glow Plasma Surface Alloying Technique (DG technique) was applied to modify the surface properties of these materials. Mo, Nb, Cr, Ni were diffused into the substrate materials to form alloyed layers with different properties. This paper shows the microstructure, microhardnesses, distributions of the alloy elements on the alloyed layers. Wear and high temperature oxidation tests were carried out. Test results indicate that the wear resistance of Ti6Al4V and the high temperature oxidation resistance of TiAl were improved significantly.
文摘The internal oxidation behavior of Pd-40Ag-1RE (RE = Sm, Eu, Gd, Y) alloy wires has been studied in air at 800 °C 1200°C. The dependence of internal oxidation depth ξ on reaction time t can be expressed as ξ = Ktn, the reaction index n = 0.50 approximately 0.75. The higher the oxidation temperature is, the larger the n value is. It means that the internal oxidation of wire sampls at high temperature deviates from parabola rule observed on plate sample. The activation energies of the studied alloys range over 120 approximately 160 kJ/mol. The internal oxidation process is controlled by the bulk diffusion of oxygen.
