Research on the Path of Cultivating High-Level Technical and Skilled Talents in Vocational Undergraduate Colleges and Universities

This paper explores strategies to cultivate high-level technical talents in vocational undergraduate colleges by analyzing their development,the essence of such talents,and proposing several key measures.Strategies include optimizing professional settings and curricula,enhancing school-enterprise cooperation and the integration of industry-university-research,improving teaching staff quality and educational standards,and expanding international cooperation.The importance of policy support and funding and establishing robust quality assurance systems is emphasized for effectively cultivating skilled talents in vocational undergraduate colleges.

Vocational and Technical Education Master's Employment-oriented Study

In recent years,as China's rapid economic development,vocational and technical education has been gradually recognized by the society.As highly educated people,vocational and technical education graduate is an important force in the development of vocational education.But in reality,their employment orientation deviate from the trend of the profession and only a small part of them do related work after graducation.Combined with the current development status of vocational education,the article analysis the reasons of this problem and give policy recommendations,so as to create a good environment for vocational and technical education talented people.

＂Half-a-Day＂ Syndrome： A Mode of Internalization of Vocational and Technical Education by the Youths in the 20th Century Nigeria

This research focused on ＂half-a-day＂ as a mode of internalizing vocational and technical education by the youths in Nigeria. It traced the origin of ＂half-a-day＂ linking it with the ingenuity of the youths to make the formal education that they have acquired operational. It also discussed the traditional education with its apprenticeship system as being modified through the ＂half-a-day＂ syndrome. The study is historical and descriptive therefore, social survey method was employed using unscheduled interview and consulting relevant literature. It was discovered that, apart from the failure of the educational system due to lack of proper infrastructure, the youths, especially those from the lower class, have reasoned that the salaries from the white-collar jobs may not be enough to sustain them. It is, therefore, recommended, among others, that： Government can institutionalise the ＂half-a-day＂ as a form of summer school and certify both the centres of learning and learners.

Evaluation of Technical Education by Using a Modern Structured MOODLE Laboratory Course, in Relation to Recent Data

E-learning platforms support education systems worldwide, transferring theoretical knowledge as well as soft skills. In the present study high-school pupils’, and adult students’ opinions were evaluated through a modern structured MOODLE interactive course, designed for the needs of the laboratory course “Automotive Systems”. The study concerns Greek secondary vocational education pupils aged 18 and vocational training adult students aged 20 to 50 years. The multistage, equal size simple random cluster sample was used as a sampling method. Pupils and adult students of each cluster completed structured 10-question questionnaires both before and after attending the course. A total of 120 questionnaires were collected. In general, our findings disclosed that the majority of pupils and adult students had significantly improved their knowledge and skills from using MOODLE. They reported strengthening conventional teaching, using the new MOODLE technology. The satisfaction indices improved quite, with the differences in their mean values being statistically significant.

On physical education of vocational high school students under the context of IT development

The integration of information technology and the continuous development of the information network make the college physical education degree of information technology constantly improving. College physical education is not only formed in the internal network, then sharing information resources and making sports teaching organization efficient as a whole, but communicate with the external network, formatting the Internet and producing significant changes in the teaching environment of college sports and sports teaching. College physical education is facing the reformation of better educated and digitization, virtualization, molecules, networking, agile and globalization. Physical education and sports teaching degree of information is closely related.

Vocational Education in Germany and Its Implication to China

As a key component of China's educational system,vocational education is playing an increasingly important role in nowadays society. However,due to a number of challenges it encounters,it's the critical time for us to carry out reform in this field. Germany is a country where vocational education is widely- respected and well- developed. This paper intends to have a close examination of the German model so as to highlight essence in this model,to be specific,its dual system and strong emphasis on improving teaching staff quality,for Chinese reformers to learn from.

Training vocational and technical talents in western China from the perspective of rural vitalization

With the announcement of the Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan(2018-2022), China's western region has become an important battleground for rural revitalization strategies. To create a work team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside, and loves farmers is inseparable from vocational and technical education. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy urgently requires the services of professional and technical personnel in the western region. According to the training mode of international and domestic professional and technical talents and the status quo of professional and technical talents in the western region, the paper analyzes the problem of "urbanization" in vocational and technical education in western China, lack of vocational education system and education form for "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", lack of diversity and flexibility in the learning system. Serving the rural revitalization strategy, we must vigorously develop vocational education for rural areas, cultivate rural craftsmen and economic management talents, optimize the vocational education curriculum system, strengthen the construction of teachers, and create a diverse talent evaluation mechanism. This will help the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.

Research on the Optimization of Talent Recruitment Process in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of Double High Plan

In order to elucidate the relationship between talent recruitment and teacher allocation management in higher vocational colleges under the background of the"Double High Plan",this paper studies and analyzes the current status of talent recruitment in Chinese higher vocational colleges in conjunction with the characteristics of talent resource allocation in higher vocational colleges and proposes to elucidate the priorities and improve supporting policies with reasonable planning to improve the optimization guideline of talent recruitment efficiency,so as to better accomplish the building of the national"double high plan"and improve the ability of higher vocational colleges to nurture more outstanding talents for the society.

Technical and Vocational Education Training in Brunei Darussalam——Pathway to Higher Educations

In the 21stcentury educational landscape,higher educational institutions(HEI)play a crucial role in the shaping of social and economic strategies of a developing country.HEI’s main role is to develop and train the workforce for the middle to higher level employment.Technical and vocational education(TVE)on the other hand,plays the role in filling the major work force at the lower or blue collar level and at the same time,providing pathways and opportunities for them to pursue further educational needs.In Brunei Darussalam,HEI works closely with TVE to ensure there is a continuation pathway for TVE to HEI although there are fundamental differences in the philosophy,pedagogy and assessment measures.In Universiti Teknologi Brunei(UTB),the design of the curriculum has always been outcome based;heavily related to skills and practices of the job market,similar to TVE’s teaching and learning philosophy.In this study,we are looking at the brief development of TVE and HE across the world and Brunei,the qualification framework of Brunei and curriculum design of UTB.The study will highlight how UTB provides a smooth transition for TVE feeders to the university to support the value of practical learning in workplace settings,combined with conceptual learning in an academic setting.The primary role of UTB is to assist graduates in the transition to professional practice.

Questioning Styles in Vocational College English Classrooms

This study investigates the effects of TBLT reform in Higher Vocational Colleges from the perspective of questioning styles.It employs three methods to collect data:classroom observation,semi-structured interviews and focus group discussion with eight English teachers and their 384 non-English major students from three Higher Vocational Colleges in Guangdong.The results indicated that the teachers assigned students different tasks to perform in class.They seemed to be adopting the TBLT approach,but their English classes were not totally different from the teacher-centered grammar-focused lessons,the student-centered or communicative lessons.

The Belt and Road Initiative and Technical and Vocational Education and Training(TVET)in Kenya:The Kenya-China TVET Project

This study explores the impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative on improving vocational education quality and employment rates in Kenya through a collaborative educational program known as the Kenya-China Technical and Vocational Education and Training(TVET)project.The opinions and narratives of teachers and students with vibrant knowledge of the project were analyzed through the theoretical lenses of globalization and vocationalism.The results show that the Kenya-China TVET Project has improved Kenyan TVET classrooms with modern equipment to meet industrial standards and allowed essential skills to be developed through various collaborative opportunities with Chinese corporations.Despite minor challenges and obstacles,early evidence suggests benefits brought by the project including increased self-employment,a growth in Kenya’s manufacturing,and more mutual understanding between the two countries.

Crossing the Rivers by Touching the Stones:Alternative Approaches in Technical and Vocational Education and Training From the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Korea

Purpose:This study aims to answer the following questions:(1)Why have attempts to transplant Western vocational education models failed?(2)Is there anything we can learn from the experiences of Eastern Asian countries when developing their own vocational education models?Design/Approach/Methods:This study reviews the history of transplanting Western skill formation schemes into developing countries,an often-failed die-hard practice supported by both bilateral and multilateral donors.Findings:Our findings suggest that developing countries should design their technical and vocational education and training systems based on their unique cultural,sociological,and economic contexts.It offers two alternative pathways based on the experiences of the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Korea.Originality/Value:These East Asian examples could broaden the perspectives of policymakers in developing countries aspiring to develop functional skill formation schemes.

职业教育助力高质量充分就业的作用机理与提升路径

职业教育作为劳动力市场的供给侧,助力高质量充分就业是其时代使命。高质量充分就业具有中国特色、教育特色与数字特色三大特点,其内涵强调服务社会经济发展、形成良好就业结构和促进个体发展。职业教育维护社会公平正义、缓解就业结构性矛盾、促进人全面发展的特质与高质量充分就业内涵耦合,在具体实践上可从职业教育体系、市域产教深度融合、技能人才评价三个方面改革助推高质量充分就业的实现。

数字化转型赋能职业教育高质量发展的运作逻辑与实现路径

数字化转型为我国职业教育塑造新优势与实现高质量发展提供了时代契机。职业教育高质量发展是以全面提升育人质量为目标,以激发跨界动力为手段,以实现教育善治为诉求的发展阶段。数字化转型内蕴数字技术助推职业教育教法革新、数字区块协调职业教育资源整合、数字空间促使职业教育场域延伸的变革动力,遵循着以数字交互实现职业教育育人提质增效的育人逻辑,以泛在社会形塑职业教育跨界共在体的共生逻辑,以数据循证助推职业教育治理向善局面的治理逻辑,实现职业教育高质量发展。未来,还需从加强数字部署,统筹职业教育数字化转型发展规划;构筑数字环境,转变职业教育做学分离的育人范式;开展数字协同,形塑职业教育智慧共享的治理善态;警惕数字风险,打造职业教育人技和谐的生态场域等方面着手,铺设数字化转型赋能职业教育高质量发展的畅通路径。

新质生产力:职业教育何为

新质生产力是一种符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态,是对当代马克思主义理论的重大创新。针对新质生产力时代产业向“新”、岗位向“融”、技术技能人才向“软”的发展趋势,职业教育服务新质生产力发展的应为:保障人力资本增值、赋能新质劳动者,开展技术技能创新、赋能新质科学技术;职业教育的能为:通过转变培养理念、更新培养目标、创新培养模式、重构培养体系、健全教学治理体系,构建一个新质技术技能人才培养范式。

论职业技术教育的本体功能

职业技术教育的本体功能是职业技术教育理论与思想体系中十分重要与基础性的部分,它从理论上阐述了职业技术教育的内在规律与功能结构,清晰地展示了职业技术教育与人的发展之间的内在一致性与利益关联,分析了职业技术教育中人格教育与技术技能训练之间的一致性,阐释了职业技术教育不仅仅是一种生产技术技能的学习,还是一种文化的陶冶与生存方式的变革,由此进一步弘扬了职业技术教育的意义与价值,在现实上为职业技术教育的发展提供了最广泛的社会与文化基础。职业技术教育的这种本体功能,为职业技术教育的改革发展提供了更加清晰宽厚的理论基础与实践取向,为全社会参与职业技术教育提供了更加广泛和坚实的社会与文化基础,为吸引更多的优秀人才积极地投身于职业技术教育,以及更多的社会资源踊跃地加入职业技术教育,是非常有利的。

产教融合背景下高职护理专业校企合作创新教材建设

教材是衡量学校教育与培养目标一致性的最基础、最直接的文本,教材的改革是教学改革的窗口。2020年1月教育部印发的《职业院校教材管理办法》强调要“专业课程教材要充分反映产业发展最新进展,对接科技发展趋势和市场需求,及时吸收比较成熟的新技术、新工艺、新规范等”,建设一批符合时代要求的、高质量的高职护理专业教材是高职教材发展的趋势。基于产教融合、校企合作是我国高职教育的最大特色与成功之处,本课题分析了高职护理专业现用教材存在问题,包括职业特色不够凸显、缺少临床护理工作一线人员参与、教材内容更新慢、教材编写方式及内容均不利于学生通过护士执业资格考试、落后于数字化信息时代发展的要求及思政元素和职业素养融入不足等,指出产教融合背景下高职护理专业校企合作开发教材的必要性,提出校企合作创新教材建设路径,即组织编写人员到本地医院调研,组建由临床护理专家和校内专业课骨干教师组成的高水平教材编写梯队,制定器官系统化教材编写模式,由临床护理专家、校内专任教师和学生三方进行教材评审,编写过程中坚持做到校内教师与临床护理专家三个充分的合作、做到临床护理专家两种方式三个层面的参与、做到两个切实一个融入、做到突出三个结合、做到一整合一完善。

新质生产力赋能职业教育高质量发展的逻辑理路与实践模式

职业教育高质量发展有助于推进我国科教兴国战略实施,是我国建成教育强国的关键一步。然而,当前我国职业教育高质量发展面临依赖传统发展格局、发展结构不善、发展模式科学性不足、发展功能发挥作用不佳等现实困境。新质生产力作为习近平总书记对马克思主义生产力理论的突破创新,在价值论逻辑上具有独特优势及发展价值,在认识论逻辑上创造出职业教育高质量发展生态,在方法论逻辑上以技术驱动职业教育高质量发展。新质生产力赋能职业教育高质量发展的实践模式包括主体需求维、功能价值维、主体关系维、技术方法维,能够在凝聚职业教育高质量发展需求、发挥裂变重组与跨界融合功效的基础上,实现多元利益相关者协同高效处理职业教育公共事务。面向未来,在推动新质生产力赋能职业教育高质量发展进程中,还需要通过顶层设计构建“新质生产力+职业教育”新模式,借助科技创新提升职业院校办学能力与发展水平,构建新质生产力赋能下的职业教育风险防控机制,并制定法律法规稳步推进职业教育发展升级迭代。

社会系统论视角下高职院校科教融汇的内涵、特征与实践路径

从社会系统论视角来看,高职院校科教融汇是一个以自我生产为标示,是以提升“育人质量”为目标的社会功能系统,是以“应用情境”为手段的沟通系统和以“场”为中介的运作系统。在系统内部,它以去中心化的行动网络为基础、以技术知识流动性创造为主线和以“数字化+职业教育”实践为驱动,显现开放性、动态性和技术性的特征。由于系统维持自身生命动力的核心在于生产其自身所需的构成要素及各要素具备的自我生产能力,因而基于系统论视角强化整体认知,构建科教融汇育人系统;拓展组织边界,畅通科教融汇系统沟通网络;完善制度体系,激发科教融汇系统主体动力则是高职院校科教融汇持续自我生产的重点。

职业教育如何培养创新型拔尖技术人才

职业教育的“创新型拔尖技术人才”培养,定位在发展技术能力和“技术训练”,需要遵循培育高素质技术人才的社会逻辑、人工智能赋能的教育逻辑、产教融合的产业逻辑,在社会认识、教师队伍、课程体系、培养机制、评价机制等五个方面作出改变。创新型拔尖技术人才培养不是要脱离当前职业教育人才培养方案另起炉灶,而是更加有效地实施、创新和优化方案,从贯彻国家政策、抓好关键要素、产教融合、课程链接、“三教”改革、数字技术赋能等六个着力点入手强化人才培养。