传统高电压穿越(high voltage ride through,HVRT)过程的实现主要是针对转子过电流或直流母线过电压的单一场景设计控制策略,容易产生控制盲区。为此,提出一种基于转子电流反馈与功率不平衡响应的高电压穿越控制策略。为抑制转子过电流...传统高电压穿越(high voltage ride through,HVRT)过程的实现主要是针对转子过电流或直流母线过电压的单一场景设计控制策略,容易产生控制盲区。为此,提出一种基于转子电流反馈与功率不平衡响应的高电压穿越控制策略。为抑制转子过电流,在检测定子电压和电流的基础上,通过分解定子磁链获得转子电流直流分量参考值,将转子回路实际电流作为反馈量抵消转子回路中的直流电流分量。另外,考虑到直流母线过电压容易导致高电压穿越失败,采用功率平衡关系式推导稳定直流电压所需的控制电流参考值。若控制电流超过变流器允许工作电流范围,则考虑将输出电流限值作为控制电流参考值以最大限度利用变流器控制能力,降低直流母线过电压。仿真结果表明:所提出的控制策略能在降低过电流以及直流母线过电压的同时确保良好的动态响应性能。展开更多
Asymmetrical voltage swells during recovery of a short-circuit fault lead to fluctuations in the dc-link voltage of a renewable energy conversion system(RECS),and may induce reversed power flow and even trip the RECS....Asymmetrical voltage swells during recovery of a short-circuit fault lead to fluctuations in the dc-link voltage of a renewable energy conversion system(RECS),and may induce reversed power flow and even trip the RECS. This paper studies characteristics of both typical causes resulting in the practical asymmetrical voltage swell and the voltage at the point of common coupling(PCC)during the fault recovery. As analyzed, the fault recovery process can be divided into two continuous periods in which different control strategies have to be applied. Also protective measures are necessary in the transient period of the process. Additionally, the asymmetrical high-voltage ride-through capability and the controllability criteria of the RECS are analyzed based on eliminating the fluctuations. Furthermore, an asymmetrical control scheme is proposed to maintain the controllability of the RECS and ride through the entire recovery process. As verified by the simulation, the scheme can promise the RECS to deal with the practical fault recovery period and mitigate the dc-link voltage fluctuations, which improves the reliability of the RECS and the power system.展开更多
讨论电网电压骤升时双馈风电机组网侧和转子侧变流器有功、无功功率的分配原则,给出有功、无功电流的极限表达式,提出一种能有效提供动态无功支持的高电压穿越(high voltage ride-through,HVRT)实现方案。在机组端电压骤升至1.1倍标称...讨论电网电压骤升时双馈风电机组网侧和转子侧变流器有功、无功功率的分配原则,给出有功、无功电流的极限表达式,提出一种能有效提供动态无功支持的高电压穿越(high voltage ride-through,HVRT)实现方案。在机组端电压骤升至1.1倍标称值以上时,该方案一方面控制网侧变流器输出与电压骤升幅度相匹配的无功电流,实现母线电压的稳定;另一方面通过优化转子侧变流器有功、无功电流设定,使双馈感应发电机工作在无功支持模式,优先向故障电网输出一定的感性无功功率。仿真和实验结果表明,该控制方案不仅能确保电网电压骤升期间双馈风电机组的不脱网运行,还能对故障电网提供一定的动态无功支撑,协助电网电压快速恢复,利于其它并网负载的安全运行。展开更多
电网电压的骤升会带来新能源发电系统并网逆变器(grid-connected inverter,GCI)控制裕度的下降,如若失控则会导致能量由电网倒灌进入逆变器进而引发直流侧过压或过流。为改善电网电压骤升对GCI所造成的暂态冲击,确保其安全并网运行,该...电网电压的骤升会带来新能源发电系统并网逆变器(grid-connected inverter,GCI)控制裕度的下降,如若失控则会导致能量由电网倒灌进入逆变器进而引发直流侧过压或过流。为改善电网电压骤升对GCI所造成的暂态冲击,确保其安全并网运行,该文提出一种GCI高电压穿越(high voltage ride-through,HVRT)控制策略。首先分析容量限制条件下GCI的电流控制能力,讨论不同电网电压骤升幅度情况下GCI的可控区。在此基础上,设计基于电网电压和发电侧负载电流信息的直流母线电压参考值自适应调节算法,以确保电网电压骤升期间GCI的可控性。最后,结合感性无功电流控制,给出GCI的HVRT方案。仿真和实验结果验证了GCI控制能力分析的正确性和所提出控制策略的有效性。展开更多
文摘传统高电压穿越(high voltage ride through,HVRT)过程的实现主要是针对转子过电流或直流母线过电压的单一场景设计控制策略,容易产生控制盲区。为此,提出一种基于转子电流反馈与功率不平衡响应的高电压穿越控制策略。为抑制转子过电流,在检测定子电压和电流的基础上,通过分解定子磁链获得转子电流直流分量参考值,将转子回路实际电流作为反馈量抵消转子回路中的直流电流分量。另外,考虑到直流母线过电压容易导致高电压穿越失败,采用功率平衡关系式推导稳定直流电压所需的控制电流参考值。若控制电流超过变流器允许工作电流范围,则考虑将输出电流限值作为控制电流参考值以最大限度利用变流器控制能力,降低直流母线过电压。仿真结果表明:所提出的控制策略能在降低过电流以及直流母线过电压的同时确保良好的动态响应性能。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(No.U1510208,No.61273045,No.51361135705)National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2012AA050217)Grants from Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project
文摘Asymmetrical voltage swells during recovery of a short-circuit fault lead to fluctuations in the dc-link voltage of a renewable energy conversion system(RECS),and may induce reversed power flow and even trip the RECS. This paper studies characteristics of both typical causes resulting in the practical asymmetrical voltage swell and the voltage at the point of common coupling(PCC)during the fault recovery. As analyzed, the fault recovery process can be divided into two continuous periods in which different control strategies have to be applied. Also protective measures are necessary in the transient period of the process. Additionally, the asymmetrical high-voltage ride-through capability and the controllability criteria of the RECS are analyzed based on eliminating the fluctuations. Furthermore, an asymmetrical control scheme is proposed to maintain the controllability of the RECS and ride through the entire recovery process. As verified by the simulation, the scheme can promise the RECS to deal with the practical fault recovery period and mitigate the dc-link voltage fluctuations, which improves the reliability of the RECS and the power system.
文摘讨论电网电压骤升时双馈风电机组网侧和转子侧变流器有功、无功功率的分配原则,给出有功、无功电流的极限表达式,提出一种能有效提供动态无功支持的高电压穿越(high voltage ride-through,HVRT)实现方案。在机组端电压骤升至1.1倍标称值以上时,该方案一方面控制网侧变流器输出与电压骤升幅度相匹配的无功电流,实现母线电压的稳定;另一方面通过优化转子侧变流器有功、无功电流设定,使双馈感应发电机工作在无功支持模式,优先向故障电网输出一定的感性无功功率。仿真和实验结果表明,该控制方案不仅能确保电网电压骤升期间双馈风电机组的不脱网运行,还能对故障电网提供一定的动态无功支撑,协助电网电压快速恢复,利于其它并网负载的安全运行。
文摘电网电压的骤升会带来新能源发电系统并网逆变器(grid-connected inverter,GCI)控制裕度的下降,如若失控则会导致能量由电网倒灌进入逆变器进而引发直流侧过压或过流。为改善电网电压骤升对GCI所造成的暂态冲击,确保其安全并网运行,该文提出一种GCI高电压穿越(high voltage ride-through,HVRT)控制策略。首先分析容量限制条件下GCI的电流控制能力,讨论不同电网电压骤升幅度情况下GCI的可控区。在此基础上,设计基于电网电压和发电侧负载电流信息的直流母线电压参考值自适应调节算法,以确保电网电压骤升期间GCI的可控性。最后,结合感性无功电流控制,给出GCI的HVRT方案。仿真和实验结果验证了GCI控制能力分析的正确性和所提出控制策略的有效性。
