The stability of cemented paste backfill(CPB)is threatened by dynamic disturbance,but the conventional low strain rate laboratory pressure test has difficulty achieving this research purpose.Therefore,a split Hopkinso...The stability of cemented paste backfill(CPB)is threatened by dynamic disturbance,but the conventional low strain rate laboratory pressure test has difficulty achieving this research purpose.Therefore,a split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)was utilized to investigate the high strain rate compressive behavior of CPB with dynamic loads of 0.4,0.8,and 1.2 MPa.And the failure modes were determined by macro and micro analysis.CPB with different cement-to-tailings ratios,solid mass concentrations,and curing ages was prepared to conduct the SHPB test.The results showed that increasing the cement content,tailings content,and curing age can improve the dynamic compressive strength and elastic modulus.Under an impact load,a higher strain rate can lead to larger increasing times of the dynamic compressive strength when compared with static loading.And the dynamic compressive strength of CPB has an exponential correlation with the strain rate.The macroscopic failure modes indicated that CPB is more seriously damaged under dynamic loading.The local damage was enhanced,and fine cracks were formed in the interior of the CPB.This is because the CPB cannot dissipate the energy of the high strain rate stress wave in a short loading period.展开更多
The mechanical properties of cemented paste backfill(CPB) depend heavily on its pore structural characteristics and micro-structural changes. In order to explore the variation mechanisms of macro-mechanical characteri...The mechanical properties of cemented paste backfill(CPB) depend heavily on its pore structural characteristics and micro-structural changes. In order to explore the variation mechanisms of macro-mechanical characteristics and micro-structure of CPB. CPB specimens with different mass concentrations prepared from the full tailings of Xianglushan Tungsten Ore were micro-tests. Moreover, acquired pore digital images were processed by using the pores(particles) and cracks analysis system(PCAS), and a sensitivity analysis was performed. The results show that as the mass concentration of CPB increases from 70% to 78%, the porosity, the average pore area and the number of pores drop overall, leading to a decline in the pores opening degree and enhancing the mechanical characteristics. As the mass concentration of CPB increases, the trend of fractal dimension, probability entropy and roundness is reduced, constant and increased, which can result in an enhancement of the uniformity, an unchanged directionality and more round pores. According to the definition of sensitivity, the sensitivities of various micro-parameters were calculated and can be ranked as porosity > average pore area > number of pores > roundness > fractal dimension > probability entropy.展开更多
为研究采矿扰动下灰砂比对全尾胶结充填体力学响应,预制了三组不同灰砂比的全尾砂胶结充填体试件,利用ф50 mm SHPB试验系统,对预制试件进行单轴冲击试验,试验结果证明:全尾砂胶结充填体对弹性波传播有较强的反射和阻尼作用;在较高应变...为研究采矿扰动下灰砂比对全尾胶结充填体力学响应,预制了三组不同灰砂比的全尾砂胶结充填体试件,利用ф50 mm SHPB试验系统,对预制试件进行单轴冲击试验,试验结果证明:全尾砂胶结充填体对弹性波传播有较强的反射和阻尼作用;在较高应变率下,试件强度则表现出快速软化;软化试件在18μs左右即达到峰值应力;试件动态抗压强度等参数变比均随应变率的增加而增大.灰砂比越高,试件的极限动态抗压强度等参数越大;在相同应变率下,试件的动态抗压强度等参数的增加反而降低.试件的破坏形式为压碎破坏,在相同应变率作用下,水泥含量越少,试件的破坏程度越高.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFC0602902)the National Natural Scienceof China(Nos.41807259 and 51874350)+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University(No.2016zztx096)The support provided by the China Scholarship Council(CSC)during the visit of the first author toécole Polytechnique de Montréal(Student ID:201706370039)the materials supply by Fan Kou lead-zinc mine of Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Non-ferrous metal Company Limited。
文摘The stability of cemented paste backfill(CPB)is threatened by dynamic disturbance,but the conventional low strain rate laboratory pressure test has difficulty achieving this research purpose.Therefore,a split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)was utilized to investigate the high strain rate compressive behavior of CPB with dynamic loads of 0.4,0.8,and 1.2 MPa.And the failure modes were determined by macro and micro analysis.CPB with different cement-to-tailings ratios,solid mass concentrations,and curing ages was prepared to conduct the SHPB test.The results showed that increasing the cement content,tailings content,and curing age can improve the dynamic compressive strength and elastic modulus.Under an impact load,a higher strain rate can lead to larger increasing times of the dynamic compressive strength when compared with static loading.And the dynamic compressive strength of CPB has an exponential correlation with the strain rate.The macroscopic failure modes indicated that CPB is more seriously damaged under dynamic loading.The local damage was enhanced,and fine cracks were formed in the interior of the CPB.This is because the CPB cannot dissipate the energy of the high strain rate stress wave in a short loading period.
基金Projects(51674188,51874229,51504182)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018KJXX-083)supported by Shaanxi Innovative Talents Cultivate Program-New-star Plan of Science and Technology,China
文摘The mechanical properties of cemented paste backfill(CPB) depend heavily on its pore structural characteristics and micro-structural changes. In order to explore the variation mechanisms of macro-mechanical characteristics and micro-structure of CPB. CPB specimens with different mass concentrations prepared from the full tailings of Xianglushan Tungsten Ore were micro-tests. Moreover, acquired pore digital images were processed by using the pores(particles) and cracks analysis system(PCAS), and a sensitivity analysis was performed. The results show that as the mass concentration of CPB increases from 70% to 78%, the porosity, the average pore area and the number of pores drop overall, leading to a decline in the pores opening degree and enhancing the mechanical characteristics. As the mass concentration of CPB increases, the trend of fractal dimension, probability entropy and roundness is reduced, constant and increased, which can result in an enhancement of the uniformity, an unchanged directionality and more round pores. According to the definition of sensitivity, the sensitivities of various micro-parameters were calculated and can be ranked as porosity > average pore area > number of pores > roundness > fractal dimension > probability entropy.
文摘为研究采矿扰动下灰砂比对全尾胶结充填体力学响应,预制了三组不同灰砂比的全尾砂胶结充填体试件,利用ф50 mm SHPB试验系统,对预制试件进行单轴冲击试验,试验结果证明:全尾砂胶结充填体对弹性波传播有较强的反射和阻尼作用;在较高应变率下,试件强度则表现出快速软化;软化试件在18μs左右即达到峰值应力;试件动态抗压强度等参数变比均随应变率的增加而增大.灰砂比越高,试件的极限动态抗压强度等参数越大;在相同应变率下,试件的动态抗压强度等参数的增加反而降低.试件的破坏形式为压碎破坏,在相同应变率作用下,水泥含量越少,试件的破坏程度越高.
