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Strategies for High-quality Development of Greenhouse Vegetables in Zibo City,Shandong Province
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作者 Dongwen SUN He ZHU +4 位作者 Bo LI Jiaer XU Xinying YAN Yuxin HE Yu SHI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2023年第12期21-23,共3页
This investigation report got a clear picture of the general situation of the development of greenhouse vegetable industry in Zibo,and found out the existing problems such as frequent harmful weather,few special varie... This investigation report got a clear picture of the general situation of the development of greenhouse vegetable industry in Zibo,and found out the existing problems such as frequent harmful weather,few special varieties and high-grade varieties of greenhouse vegetables,fragmentation of new technology promotion of greenhouse vegetables,low level of intensive seedling raising of vegetables,backward level of facility planting structure and equipment,etc.This paper puts forward the strategies for the future high-quality development of vegetables:promoting the adjustment of vegetable planting structure,rationally arranging vegetables for rotation,strengthening vegetable technical guidance,and innovating vegetable consumption patterns. 展开更多
关键词 GREENHOUSE VEGETABLES high quality STRATEGIES
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Structural characteristics and influencing factors of spatial correlation network for regional high-quality development in China
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作者 LIU Jian-jun LIU He 《Ecological Economy》 2023年第4期329-343,共15页
On the basis of measuring the regional high-quality development in China from 2011 to 2020,this study uses gravity model to build spatial correlation network,and uses social network analysis method to analyze the stru... On the basis of measuring the regional high-quality development in China from 2011 to 2020,this study uses gravity model to build spatial correlation network,and uses social network analysis method to analyze the structural characteristics and influencing factors of correlation network.The results are shown as follows.First,from 2011 to 2020,the level of regional high-quality development in China is rising gradually,and the discrete characteristics between regions are gradually obvious,showing a step-like distribution structure decreasing from east to west.Second,the network density of regional high-quality development is generally low and tends to decline,but it has strong stability and correlation strength.Third,the spatial correlation network has an obvious core-edge structure.Shanghai is always at the center of the network and plays a significant intermediary role,while Qinghai and Xinjiang are always at the edge of the network.Fourth,the regional high-quality development association network can be divided into four major sectors:main benefit,net benefit,net spillover,and broker,showing the spatial correlation characteristics of inter-plate contact and intra-plate agglomeration.Fifth,the level of economic development,the level of urbanization and geographical proximity have a significant impact on the formation of regional high-quality development correlation network. 展开更多
关键词 high quality development spatial association network influencing factors social network analysis
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Evaluation Study on the Level of High-Quality Development of the Construction Industry in Henan Province of China
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作者 Ximei Kong Zhiyuan Feng 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 CAS 2023年第3期366-382,共17页
Based on the data of the construction industry in Henan Province, China, from 2005 to 2020, the high-quality development level of the construction industry in Henan Province is measured. Firstly, this paper constructs... Based on the data of the construction industry in Henan Province, China, from 2005 to 2020, the high-quality development level of the construction industry in Henan Province is measured. Firstly, this paper constructs the indicator system based on the high-quality development theory and the characteristic of the construction industry from seven dimensions: industrial scale, industrial efficiency, industrial benefits, industrial innovation, industrial risk, industrial potential, and the green development of the construction industry. Secondly, using the global principal component analysis (PCA) method to measure the high-quality development level. Thirdly, cluster analysis is applied to measure the relative changes of various dimensions in different stages. The results show that overall the high-quality development level of the construction industry in Henan province is increasing, but different indicators perform differently in various stages, and the changes in real estate policies have a significant impact on this. Finally, based on these findings, we think it is better to reduce real estate dependence, promote the application of new materials and technologies and maintain the stability of real estate policies. 展开更多
关键词 Construction Industry high-quality Development Evaluation
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Yield Characteristics of a New High-quality Disease-resistant Wheat Variety Chuanmai 618
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作者 Jianmin ZHENG Zongjun PU +4 位作者 Jijuan LU Jiangtao LUO Qingyan DENG Peixun LIU Shizhao LI 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 2024年第2期22-26,31,共6页
[Objectives]The paper was to analyze the yield characteristics of a new high-quality disease-resistant wheat variety Chuanmai 618.[Methods]The yield characteristics of Chuanmai 618 were analyzed using the AMMI model a... [Objectives]The paper was to analyze the yield characteristics of a new high-quality disease-resistant wheat variety Chuanmai 618.[Methods]The yield characteristics of Chuanmai 618 were analyzed using the AMMI model and GGE biplot based on data from a 2-year regional test and a 1-year production test.[Results]The analysis of the AMMI model for the 2-year regional test indicated that Chuanmai 618 had a moderate yield and good stability.During the production test,Chuanmai 618 had an average yield of 450.52 kg/666.7 m^(2),an effective spike of 235700 spike/666.7 m^(2),a 1000-seed weight of 47.93 g,and a kernel number per spike of 47.28.The AMMI analysis sequencing graph showed that the varieties were ranked in the following order:Zhongkemai 1816>Chuanmai 618>Shumai 1958>Chuanyu 42>Mianmai 367>Xikemai 5518.According to the GE analysis,Chuanmai 618 had comparative advantages.[Conclusions]The new wheat variety Chuanmai 618 is a high-quality disease-resistant variety with good yield and stability. 展开更多
关键词 Chuanmai 618 high quality Disease-resistant AMMI model high yield STABILITY
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Six-Dimensional Guidance: The Strategies of Thinking Quality Cultivation in Senior High School English Discourse Learning
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作者 Junjie Sun 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第3期237-245,共9页
Taking the discourse learning of the new senior high school English textbook published by the People’s Education Press as an example,combined with the“six-dimensional guidance”deep reading strategy,and through the ... Taking the discourse learning of the new senior high school English textbook published by the People’s Education Press as an example,combined with the“six-dimensional guidance”deep reading strategy,and through the six-skill training strategies of“memory skill training,understanding skill training,application skill training,analytical skill training,evaluation skill training,creative skill training,”this paper aims to cultivate students’thinking profundity,logic,flexibility,sensitivity,criticality,and originality.It also promotes the real implementation of senior high school English deep reading that points to the cultivation of thinking quality in classroom teaching,and realizes the transformation from“conventional reading”to“deep reading”that reflects the core literacy of the discipline. 展开更多
关键词 Six-dimensional guidance high school English Discourse learning Thinking quality Strategy
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Intellectual Property Protection and High Quality Development of Radix Glycyrrhizae for Treatment of COVID-19 被引量:6
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作者 Yuanpeng SUN Yanling SUN +2 位作者 Zheng CHENG Yusi LIU Zhe WU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2020年第5期1-6,共6页
Radix Glycyrrhizae is the dominant native medicinal material variety in the north and northwestern medicinal materials producing areas.It is a main Chinese medicine of effective TCM drugs and formulas for the treatmen... Radix Glycyrrhizae is the dominant native medicinal material variety in the north and northwestern medicinal materials producing areas.It is a main Chinese medicine of effective TCM drugs and formulas for the treatment of new coronavirus disease(COVID-19).This paper introduces the medicinal value of Radix Glycyrrhizae,involving the labeling,cultural heritage,and creative intellectual property rights of the Chinese medicinal materials,analyzes the poverty-stricken areas that are ecologically suitable for Radix Glycyrrhizae cultivation,and the superior counties and production bases of the Chinese medicinal materials.Besides,mainly from the aspects of perfect intellectual property rights,the establishment of authentic medicinal material production bases,and the construction of quality control systems,etc.,it discusses the rural revitalization strategy and the development strategy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),agricultural intellectual property protection and high-quality development strategy of Radix Glycyrrhizae. 展开更多
关键词 Radix Glycyrrhizae New coronavirus disease(COVID-19) Effective drugs Chinese medicinal materials high quality development Rural revitalization strategy TCM development strategy
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Intellectual Property Protection and High-quality Development of Cotton Industry in Xinjiang 被引量:7
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作者 Miaomiao XU Yueqiu HE +2 位作者 Wanzhen XIONG Chengshun SONG Zhiguo SUN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2022年第6期4-11,共8页
This paper firstly introduces the general situation of cotton planting areas in China and cotton industry in Xinjiang,and the current situation of intellectual property protection of Xinjiang's cotton industry.The... This paper firstly introduces the general situation of cotton planting areas in China and cotton industry in Xinjiang,and the current situation of intellectual property protection of Xinjiang's cotton industry.Then,it analyzes the main problems in its intellectual property protection and high-quality development.On this basis,it comes up with the recommendations for high-quality development of cotton industry in Xinjiang under the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property.The recommendations include improving the level of creation of creative intellectual property rights,building an intellectual property rule system in the entire cotton industry chain in Xinjiang,building protected zones for production of major high quality agricultural product cotton,establishing a demonstration zone to undertake the transfer of the domestic cotton textile and garment industry,undertaking education on the sense of community for the Chinese nation in response to the Xinjiang cotton incident,and developing the"Belt and Road"blue market for Xinjiang cotton and its products. 展开更多
关键词 Xinjiang cotton incident Protected zone for production of major high quality agricultural product cotton Sense of community for the Chinese nation Strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property high-quality development
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Development of the fingerprints for the quality evaluation of Viscum coloratum by high performance liquid chromatography 被引量:7
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作者 Yun-Li Zhao Rong-Hua Fan +3 位作者 Hong-Xia Yuan Miao Yu Kai-Shun Bi Zhi-Guo Yu 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS 2011年第2期113-118,共6页
A high-performance liquid chromatography coupled ultraviolet (HPLC-UV) method was developed for a chemical fingerprint analysis of Viscum coloratura. Eighteen peaks were selected as the common peaks and Homoeriodict... A high-performance liquid chromatography coupled ultraviolet (HPLC-UV) method was developed for a chemical fingerprint analysis of Viscum coloratura. Eighteen peaks were selected as the common peaks and Homoeriodictyol-7-O-β-D-apiosiyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside was used as a reference. The relative areas of common peaks were used for hierarchical clustering analysis and similarity calculation. Thirty-seven samples collected from different sources were classified into five groups. The similarities of 21 batches Viscum coloratura samples were beyond 0.90. The results obtained suggest that the chromatographic fingerprint can efficiently identify Viscum coloratum. Additionally, the fingerprints can then be used to evaluate the correlation between Viscum coloratura and hosts. 展开更多
关键词 Viscum coloratum quality high-performance liquid chromatography FINGERPRINT
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Evaluation of Urban Development Quality Based on the Connotation of High-Quality Development: A Case Study of Guangdong Province 被引量:4
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作者 YE Lichi 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2019年第2期83-89,94,共8页
In this paper, based on the interpretation of the connotation of high-quality development, an urban development quality evaluation index system was established from six aspects of economic strength, the level of scien... In this paper, based on the interpretation of the connotation of high-quality development, an urban development quality evaluation index system was established from six aspects of economic strength, the level of science and education, government management, resources and environment, the level of openness, and infrastructure, the entropy method and cluster analysis were used to conduct an empirical analysis of the quality of urban development in Guangdong Province, and relevant suggestions were proposed accordingly. The results showed that:(1) the level of science and education was the most important factor affecting the quality of urban development in Guangdong Province;(2) the quality of urban development in Guangdong Province was extremely uncoordinated;(3) cities with stronger economic strength had lower resource and environment evaluation;(4) cities of Guangdong Province could be divided into three categories: cities in a quality optimization stage, cities in a quality improvement stage, and cities in a quality lagging stage that could be further divided into three categories. 展开更多
关键词 high-quality DEvelopment Urban DEvelopment quality ENTROPY method Cluster analysis GUANGDONG PROVINCE
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Recommendations for Promoting High Quality Development of Sericulture Industry in Dongtai City
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作者 Changqing WANG Jun CHENG +1 位作者 Bin YANG Yun HONG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2019年第4期17-19,共3页
With many years of benign development,Dongtai City has established a complete technical system for the sericulture industry,an advanced industrialized operation mode,a mature operation mechanism of trade,industry and ... With many years of benign development,Dongtai City has established a complete technical system for the sericulture industry,an advanced industrialized operation mode,a mature operation mechanism of trade,industry and agriculture,and a perfect social service mode.The production level of sericulture in Dongtai City is constantly improved. However,there are still problems such as small scale of individual household,slow technological progress,low level of industrial mechanization and labor saving,and hidden dangers in safe production of sericulture. It is recommended to fully build mulberry gardens and lay a solid foundation for the sericulture industry; implement compound operations to increase the level of income growth; deepen three major innovations,break through the bottlenecks; expand industrial functions,promote integrated development,and accelerate the high quality development of the sericulture industry in Dongtai City. 展开更多
关键词 SERICULTURE high quality DEvelopment Dongtai CITY
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Research and Development of New High-quality Short-season Cotton Varieties and the Industrial Application of High Efficiency Technologies in Shandong Province——Based on the Innovation of Building a Green and Efficient Farming System
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作者 Guifeng WANG Guofang HAO +4 位作者 Shaohong ZHANG Yongming LI Han GAO Kaichun LI Yong FANG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2021年第5期49-55,共7页
Through the analysis of the impact of changes in the cotton planting industry on cotton production structure and benefit in Shandong under the national cotton production pattern in past ten years,based on the guarante... Through the analysis of the impact of changes in the cotton planting industry on cotton production structure and benefit in Shandong under the national cotton production pattern in past ten years,based on the guarantee of food security and the overall ecological regional layout of Shandong s agricultural characteristic and advantageous industries,we proposed that through the development of high-quality short-season cotton and the industrial application of high-efficiency technologies,a green and high-efficiency farming system should be established to comprehensively reduce cotton planting costs,improve comparative benefits,and realize green and efficient optimization technologies that unify the stable production of cotton and high-quality cotton supply and the industrial path supported by the new industrial model.It is aimed to speed up the upgrading and transformation of the existing traditional cotton cropping system,reconstruct a ternary structure of grains,economic crops and fodder in the ecological suitable cotton areas and sub-suitable cotton areas in Shandong,and maintain a series of new green and ecological cotton rotation industrial models including the“double security”of the grain and cotton industries,the ecological“double superiority”of "cotton and fodder",and the high-efficiency"double increase"of cotton and garlic,providing a certain foundation for the research on technological integration innovation and industrial structure optimization of the green,efficient and high-quality development and transformation of the cotton industry in Shandong during the"14 th Five-Year Plan"period. 展开更多
关键词 Shandong Province Green high efficiency and high quality Cultivation system high-quality specially-purposed Short-season cotton INDUSTRIALIZATION
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Study on High Quality Development Strategy of the Yellow River Basin-Take Rural Development in Zhengzhou, China as an Example
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作者 BAI Hengrui 《Psychology Research》 2021年第8期357-362,共6页
High-quality development of the Yellow River Basin is a development strategy that China has been vigorously promoting in recent years,and it is also an important point to realize the goal of balanced regional developm... High-quality development of the Yellow River Basin is a development strategy that China has been vigorously promoting in recent years,and it is also an important point to realize the goal of balanced regional development and the Chinese dream in the long term.In the context of the implementation of the strategy,Zhengzhou,as a major city in the central region where the Yellow River flows through,has a strong driving effect on the surrounding counties and cities.At the same time,Zhengzhou’s rural modernization process is gradually accelerated,and the poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results.Therefore,this paper introduces the development background of the Yellow River Basin region,explores the significance of this strategy for the basin region,and takes the rural construction of Zhengzhou as an example to look into the future development path. 展开更多
关键词 YELLOW River Basin high quality DEvelopment strategy RURAL DEvelopment in Zhengzhou
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Role of Agricultural Product Quality and Safety in High Quality Development of China's Agriculture
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作者 Xuan WANG Shengcai JI +4 位作者 Linping ZHAO Azhen NIE Xuefeng ZHAO Mengyu LI Songtao JIA 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2021年第11期7-10,共4页
The quality and safety of agricultural products are closely related to human health.They also play an important role in enhancing the competitiveness of China’s agricultural products market,shaping the brand value of... The quality and safety of agricultural products are closely related to human health.They also play an important role in enhancing the competitiveness of China’s agricultural products market,shaping the brand value of agricultural products,and promoting the high-quality development of agriculture.At present,there are still a series of problems in the quality and safety of agricultural products.Relevant departments of the state should strengthen guidance and supervision,improve the quality and safety awareness and management level of agricultural product producers,and encourage producers to participate in the product certification and process certification of agricultural products.In addition,it is necessary to take effective control measures in accordance with the certification requirements,to evaluate their effectiveness,so as to improve the quality and safety of agricultural products and promote the high-quality development of China’s agriculture. 展开更多
关键词 Agricultural products quality and safety high quality development Certification of agricultural products
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Countermeasures and Recommendations for High Quality Development of Tan Sheep Industry in Ningxia
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作者 Xiuqin WANG Xiaoming MA +7 位作者 Yuli MA Caijuan YUE Zhengwei ZHAO Kun WANG Lina MA Jin WANG Junli ZHANG Qing MA 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2022年第7期11-14,38,共5页
Tan sheep industry is a characteristic and superior agricultural industry in Ningxia,and it is also an enriching industry that helps in poverty alleviation and increases farmers’income.The local government has been c... Tan sheep industry is a characteristic and superior agricultural industry in Ningxia,and it is also an enriching industry that helps in poverty alleviation and increases farmers’income.The local government has been committing to building the"Yanchi Tan Sheep"brand and has made remarkable achievements.In order to explore the resource efficiency and quality of Tan sheep industry,the current situations and advantages of brand development,this paper made an empirical research through field investigations.The research was mainly concentrated on breeding scale,industrial integration,brand building,breeding benefits,and policy support.After a comprehensive evaluation,it came up with the recommendation that the Tan sheep industry should take the high-quality,high-end and green development road. 展开更多
关键词 Tan sheep Tan sheep industry high quality development Countermeasures and recommendations Ningxia
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Drilling Featured for Quality and Speed AchievesHigher Development Efficiency
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《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 1997年第3期138-139,共2页
关键词 high Drilling Featured for quality and Speed Achieveshigher Development Efficiency
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Analyzing the Current Situation of High-Quality Development and Its Optimization Path:A Case Study of Xinhui District
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作者 Yiyong Ye 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2022年第3期40-46,共7页
Based on the social and economic development data of Xinhui District in Jiangmen City from 2016 to 2020,as well as the characteristics and connotation of high-quality development,this study constructs a high-quality d... Based on the social and economic development data of Xinhui District in Jiangmen City from 2016 to 2020,as well as the characteristics and connotation of high-quality development,this study constructs a high-quality development evaluation index system,explores the current situation of high-quality development in Xinhui District from a quantitative perspective by factor analysis,compares it with the high-quality development situation of other regions,so as to ascertain the gap existing in Xinhui District,and finally,proposes corresponding improvement measures to provide reference for local the government to formulate policies. 展开更多
关键词 high quality development Factor analysis Optimization path
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The Current Breeding Situation and Development Strategies on High-quality Inbred Rice in Guangxi
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作者 Guanglin LIU Yuanmeng CHEN +2 位作者 Chuanhua CHEN Xianbin JIANG Qunchang LUO 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2013年第6期27-30,共4页
According to the rice quality,production and resistance of 50 high-quality inbred rice varieties bred and examined and approved in Guangxi during the period 2000-2011,we analyze the current breeding situation and exis... According to the rice quality,production and resistance of 50 high-quality inbred rice varieties bred and examined and approved in Guangxi during the period 2000-2011,we analyze the current breeding situation and existing problems concerning high-quality inbred rice va- riety in Guangxi: the rice quality has been greatly improved,but the amylose content is still low; a series of scented rice varieties with high quality and high yield have been bred,such as Zhongguangxiang No. 1,Sanxiang 628,Guixiang No. 1,Liufengxiangzhan,Jiafuxiang No. 1, Zhaoxiang No. 1; the production of high-quality inbred rice during the period 2009-2011 was significantly enhanced,annually more than 66 00 kg / ha,but the disease resistance of rice variety bred was generally poor,and disease-resistant breeding stuck in the mud. Henceforth it is necessary to be oriented by the rice market,and take the rice type with long grain,high adhesive strength,medium-low amylose content and low chalkiness degree as the breeding objectives; introduce the existing high-quality variety resources with medium amylose content at home and abroad,then directly use them or innovate upon them as hybrid strain; take the thick-and-long-grain rice type as breeding objectives,and further improve the yield per unit area of high-quality inbred rice by improving the thousand-grain weight; increase capital investment,improve breeding techniques,strengthen disease-resistant and degeneration-resistant breeding,and improve the application of modern biotechnology in the breeding of high-quality inbred rice. 展开更多
关键词 high-quality INBRED RICE RICE quality AMYLOSE cont
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High-quality development level evaluation and path selection of prefabricated buildings
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作者 GUO Wei AN Zi-wei HU Sha-sha 《Ecological Economy》 2022年第2期90-103,共14页
For a long time,Chinese construction industry has had disadvantages such as waste of resources,environmental pollution,long construction period,great influence by weather,low enterprise efficiency and poor benefit.Whi... For a long time,Chinese construction industry has had disadvantages such as waste of resources,environmental pollution,long construction period,great influence by weather,low enterprise efficiency and poor benefit.While being able to solve the disadvantages of traditional buildings,prefabricated buildings,as an important starting point to achieve the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals,are far superior to traditional buildings in green and low-carbon,energy conservation and emission reduction,which can accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry.In recent years,the government has vigorously promoted prefabricated buildings,but the implementation of prefabricated buildings has been frequently hindered and the development of prefabricated buildings in China has not achieve the expected goal in many aspects.Under the high-quality development strategy proposed by the central government,how to promote the high-quality development of prefabricated buildings in China is one of the key difficulties of Chinese construction industry in the future.Therefore,it is necessary to proceed from the connotation of the high-quality development of prefabricated buildings,establish an evaluation model for the high-quality development level of prefabricated buildings through AHP and comprehensive fuzzy evaluation to master the high-quality development level of prefabricated buildings in China,and explore the reasonable paths selection forthe high-quality development of prefabricated buildings in China. 展开更多
关键词 STARTING EVALUATION DEvelopment
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How to win the “qualitative change” stage The 13th Annual China Textile Roundtable focused on “high-quality development”
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作者 Zhao Zihan 《China Textile》 2018年第2期22-26,共5页
On January 21,the 13th Annual China Textile Roundtable,"Shuyang Cup"·The 6th China Textile News Award Ceremony,and the First Award Ceremony of the Qualified Enterprises for the Review of the Quality Awa... On January 21,the 13th Annual China Textile Roundtable,"Shuyang Cup"·The 6th China Textile News Award Ceremony,and the First Award Ceremony of the Qualified Enterprises for the Review of the Quality Awards of the National Textile Industry were held in Beijing. 展开更多
关键词 纺织品 中国 开发 质量 合格企业
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Irrigating with cooler water does not reverse high temperature impact on grain yield and quality in hybrid rice
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作者 Wanju Shi Xinzhen Zhang +8 位作者 Juan Yang Somayanda M.Impa De Wang Yusha Lai Zijin Yang Hang Xu Jinshui Wu Jianhua Zhang S.V.Krishna Jagadish 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第3期904-913,共10页
Rice grain yield and quality are negatively impacted by high temperature stress.Irrigation water temperature significantly affects rice growth and development,thus influencing yield and quality.The role of cooler irri... Rice grain yield and quality are negatively impacted by high temperature stress.Irrigation water temperature significantly affects rice growth and development,thus influencing yield and quality.The role of cooler irrigation water in counteracting high temperature induced damages in rice grain yield and quality are not explored.Hence,in the present study two rice hybrids,Liangyoupeijiu(LYPJ)and IIyou 602(IIY602)were exposed to heat stress and irrigated with water having different temperatures in a splitsplit plot experimental design.The stress was imposed starting from heading until maturity under field-based heat tents,over two consecutive years.The maximum day temperature inside the heat tents was set at 38℃.For the irrigation treatments,two different water sources were used including belowground water with cooler water temperature and pond water with relatively higher water temperature.Daytime mean temperatures in the heat tents were increased by 1.2–2.0℃ across two years,while nighttime temperature remained similar at both within and outside the heat tents.Cooler belowground water irrigation did have little effect on air temperature at the canopy level but decreased soil temperature(0.2–1.4℃)especially under control.Heat stress significantly reduced grain yield(33%to 43%),panicles m^(-2)(9%to 10%),spikelets m^(-2)(15%to 22%),grain-filling percentage(13%to 26%)and 1000-grain weight(3%to 5%).Heat stress significantly increased chalkiness and protein content and decreased grain length and amylose content.Grain yield was negatively related to air temperature at the canopy level and soil temperature.Whereas grain quality parameters like chalkiness recorded a significantly positive association with both air and soil temperatures.Irrigating with cooler belowground water reduced the negative effect of heat stress on grain yield by 8.8%in LYPJ,while the same effect was not seen in IIY602,indicating cultivar differences in their response to irrigation water temperature.Our findings reveal that irrigating with cooler belowground water would not significantly mitigate yield loss or improve grain quality under realistic field condition.The outcome of this study adds to the scientific knowledge in understanding the interaction between heat stress and irrigation as a mitigation tool.Irrigation water temperature regulation at the rhizosphere was unable to counteract heat stress damages in rice and hence a more integrated management and genetic options at canopy levels should be explored in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Grain quality Grain yield Hybrid rice high temperature IRRIGATION Water management
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