Evaluation Study on the Level of High-Quality Development of the Construction Industry in Henan Province of China

Based on the data of the construction industry in Henan Province, China, from 2005 to 2020, the high-quality development level of the construction industry in Henan Province is measured. Firstly, this paper constructs the indicator system based on the high-quality development theory and the characteristic of the construction industry from seven dimensions: industrial scale, industrial efficiency, industrial benefits, industrial innovation, industrial risk, industrial potential, and the green development of the construction industry. Secondly, using the global principal component analysis (PCA) method to measure the high-quality development level. Thirdly, cluster analysis is applied to measure the relative changes of various dimensions in different stages. The results show that overall the high-quality development level of the construction industry in Henan province is increasing, but different indicators perform differently in various stages, and the changes in real estate policies have a significant impact on this. Finally, based on these findings, we think it is better to reduce real estate dependence, promote the application of new materials and technologies and maintain the stability of real estate policies.

Regional difference and dynamic evolution of development quality of power industry in China

To achieve the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality and maintain high-quality economic growth,China is currently striving to improve the quality of development of its power sector.In this regard,revealing the regional differences and evolutionary trends in the development quality of China’power sector has a high value to inspire the next improvement direction toward how to integrate regional power recourses to an overall optimization level.Motived by this purpose,this paper uses the entropy method to evaluate the com‐prehensive and subsystem indices of the development quality of the power industry,and reveals their re‐gional differences and evolutionary trends with the help of the Dagum Gini coefficient and Kernel density es‐timation methods.The findings show that:There are obvious regional differences in the development quality of China’s power industry,and the differences are steadily declining in all regions except the West.Regional differences are mainly derived from inter-regional differences,with the largest inter-regional differences in the East-Northeast region.Intra-regional differences show a distribution pattern of East>West>North‐east>Center.

The Theoretical Explanation of Non-ecological Economic Qualities of the Development Mode of Industrial Civilization:An Analysis Based on the Critical Perspective

The development mode of industrial civilization has created huge material wealth for human society,but at the same time the severe ecological problems that have arisen from it have made human civilization fall into the dispersion of unsustainable development.The industrialized development mode has obvious non-ecological economic qualities,which are specifically manifested in the destruction of the ecological economy relationship between nature and mankind,the emergence of cracks of metabolism between nature and mankind,the unbalanced development of the social productive forces and the natural productive forces,and the functioning of one-way linear non-circular economy.Under the trend of ecological evolution of human civilization,the industrial civilization will be replaced by the ecological civilization,and then the industrial economic development mode will be transformed into the ecological economic development mode.As a result,the predicament of once unsustainable development has been gradually dispersed and human civilization enters a beautiful new era of coordinated development of economic society and natural ecology.

Current Development Status of Cucumber Industry in Linyi City and Countermeasures for Improving Quality and Benefits

In order to expand and strengthen the cucumber industry in Linyi City of Shandong City and make it more effective in revitalizing the rural economy,the authors surveyed the current situation of the cucumber planting area,production management,fresh-keeping processing and marketing in Linyi City.Based on the survey,it analyzed the current problems in the development of the cucumber industry in Linyi City,including low level of facilities and equipment,the post-picking processing technology,the imperfect quality control system,the low degree of information and the weak degree of organization.Finally,it came up with recommendations including developing increasing modern technological innovation of facility structure and equipment,accelerating research on post-picking commercial processing technology of cucumber,accelerating the construction of product quality traceability system,promoting in-depth integration of informationization and cucumber industry,and improving the degree of organization and industrialization,to improve the quality and benefits of cucumber industry,so as to provide guidance for improving the overall quality,benefit and market competitiveness of cucumber industry in Linyi City.

The Effect of Human Activities on the Quality of Water at UMhlathuze River （Northern Coast of Kwa-Zulu Natal, RSA）： The Case of Agricultural and Industrial Developments

UMhlathuze River is the main recipient of domestic sewage, industrial as well as agricultural waste from local industrial and agricultural practices. It is the effluent ＂dumping sites＂ for most human activity practices. Contamination of UMhlathuze River by agricultural and industrial developments makes communities around UMhlathuze area susceptible to potential outbreaks of water-borne illnesses as well as the risk of ingesting carcinogenic substances. In establishment of the effect of human developments on the UMhlathuze River, four different sites representing different human activities were used for sampling along the river. Temperature and pH were monitored in siitu and were found to vary between 19-21℃and 6.2-7.8, respectively. Chemical oxygen demand （COD） was found to be higher in areas affected by both industrial and agricultural activities. Spectroquadrant Pharo 300 （Merck） was used for chemical analysis of water. Agricultural waste recipient area had high concentration of phosphate, ammonia and nitrate. Parts of the river receiving effluent from treated wastewater had high sulphide, nitrate and ammonia concentrations. Industrial areas had high concentration of heavy metals （e.g., aluminium）. Microorganisms found in all sites included Escherichia coli and species of Salmonella, Shigella, Citrobacter, Serratia and Enterobacter, although their quantities differed from agricultural to industrial sites. There was a positive correlation between contamination levels and human activities which ascribe river pollution to activities around the area. Agricultural and industrial development activities practiced around UMhlathuze River have a huge contribution to the continued deterioration of the quality of water at UMhlathuze River.

Countermeasures and Recommendations for High Quality Development of Tan Sheep Industry in Ningxia

Tan sheep industry is a characteristic and superior agricultural industry in Ningxia,and it is also an enriching industry that helps in poverty alleviation and increases farmers’income.The local government has been committing to building the"Yanchi Tan Sheep"brand and has made remarkable achievements.In order to explore the resource efficiency and quality of Tan sheep industry,the current situations and advantages of brand development,this paper made an empirical research through field investigations.The research was mainly concentrated on breeding scale,industrial integration,brand building,breeding benefits,and policy support.After a comprehensive evaluation,it came up with the recommendation that the Tan sheep industry should take the high-quality,high-end and green development road.

Leading High-Quality Development of Service Industry with Institutional Innovation

To realize the transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development,it is necessary not only to change the way and path of economic growth,but also to speed up the improvement of the institutional system that is compatible with highquality development.China has unique institutional advantages in promoting the high-quality development of the service industry(HQDSI),but the service industry is a typical institution-intensive industry that faces higher institutional barriers than the manufacturing industry.Therefore,institutional reform and business environment optimization are particularly important to the promotion of HQDSI,and the effect is also very prominent.Facing the future,we should lead HQDSI by building a high-standard socialist market economy,promote the high-quality and efficient development of the service industry by standardizing it,and encourage the innovation and entrepreneurship of the industry by improving the institutional environment,thus steadily boosting HQDSI in the new era of reform and opening up.

新质生产力促进我国体育产业高质量发展的关联机理、内在逻辑与实施方略

新质生产力是推进我国经济社会高质量发展的强劲动力。从历史视野审视发现,中国式现代化进程中我国体育产业迫切需要引入新的增长动力来实现高质量发展。研究认为,新质生产力可以重塑体育产业增长的底层逻辑、促进体育产业整合与产业重构、拓展体育产业高质量发展的虚拟空间;新质生产力通过为体育产业发展提供新质和新型生产要素、打造创新驱动和协同发展模式、倒逼体育管理体制机制改革创新促进体育产业高质量发展;同时,产业性原创性关键技术研发能力不足、数字体育基础设施及信息资源匮乏、体育产业创新文化和创新氛围亟待培育等制约新质生产力作用的发挥;培育和发展体育产业领域新质生产助力体育产业高质量发展,应推进问题导向的体育科技攻关,加强数字体育基础设施建设,夯实体育产业发展的文化基础,积极推进技术创新与价值回归,增强有为政府和有效市场的更好结合。

“四链”深度融合下战略性新兴产业高质量发展战略研究

推动创新链、产业链、资金链、人才链深度融合,提升产业创新能力是我国战略性新兴产业迈向全球产业链中高端,实现高质量发展的关键。本文通过系统分析战略性新兴产业高质量发展的本质要求及内涵特征,研判全球战略性新兴产业发展格局变化及趋势,分析我国战略性新兴产业发展现状、问题及挑战,提出“创新驱动、企业主体、开放融合”的战略性新兴产业高质量发展思路和“体系融合、协同发展,自主可控、开放创新,企业主体、市场机制,前瞻布局、高端引领”的发展原则,研究提出各领域重点发展方向及“系统性提升、融合式创新、市场化推动、引领性发展”的发展策略,以期为战略性新兴产业高质量发展提供参考。

新质生产力与旅游业高质量发展

新质生产力是实现经济高质量发展的重要支撑,旅游业新质生产力是新质生产力的特殊形态与组成部分。文章聚焦旅游业新质生产力的背景与环境、内涵与外延、分类与关系、主体与对象、业态与空间、作用与影响、制度与路径等议题,提出旅游业新质生产力助力旅游业高质量发展的优化方向与研究响应。研究认为:(1)创新是旅游业新质生产力的核心要义,要坚持以辩证性思维、系统性思维、动态性思维观察、思考、研究和应用旅游业新质生产力;(2)以数字技术为代表的新质生产力可降低旅游业交易成本,丰富旅游体验方式,创新旅游吸引物形态,增强旅游吸引力和服务力,塑造新质目的地,并通过流量放大效应强化跨地方的互动;(3)应从旅游业发展变革的大格局中看待新质生产力,并通过新质旅游投资和供给优化促进旅游业高质量发展;(4)旅游业新质生产力的持续发展需要旅游业新质消费力的支撑,而游客满意则是旅游消费进而旅游业高质量发展的根本目的。

基于四“新”维度的新质生产力发展路径研究

新质生产力的发展是推动我国经济转型,实现高质量发展的关键。基于四“新”维度,新质生产力相较于传统生产力是依靠技术突破创新而产生的生产力跃迁,是以新劳动者、新劳动对象、新劳动工具和新基础设施为核心的生产力。新质生产力依靠科技推动的本质没有发生变化,但其依靠持续的技术突破,摆脱了资源驱动型的传统发展模式,带来的是更清洁、更高效的环境友好型发展模式。随着我国科技创新能力持续增强、新兴产业不断发展壮大、能源转型和新型基础设施建设的不断加快,我国新质生产力发展条件呈现出逐年向好的态势,但也存在新劳动者储备不足、新劳动工具发展受限、新劳动对象应用场景欠缺、新型基础设施协调性较差等问题。新质生产力的发展一是要着重培养新科技人才、数字技术人才和“卡脖子”关键技术人才;二是要以基础研究为依托,推动整体科技创新能力提升,以实现真正的技术突破;三是要尽快建立起数据大市场;四是要以需求为导向推动新型基础设施建设,强调建用并重,强化以用促建。

新质生产力系统:要素特质、结构承载与功能取向

每次人类社会大变局都蕴含着生产力的巨大革新,世界百年未有之大变局加速演进内在要求孕育形成新质生产力。新质生产力作为生产力发展的质变跃迁,是推动实现高质量发展的动力之源。从系统论视角来看,新质生产力是由相互联系、相互作用的生产力要素、生产力结构、生产力功能构成的“要素—结构—功能”系统。其中,新质生产力要素由新型劳动者、新型劳动对象、新型劳动工具、新型基础设施等构成,新质生产力在结构承载上表现为由新兴产业、未来产业等主导发展形成的现代化产业体系,新质生产力功能则凸显新发展理念、追求实现高质量发展、更好满足人民美好生活需要的价值取向。加快发展新质生产力,应扩大新型要素供给、以科技创新引领现代化产业体系建设、强化新质生产力系统功能取向,通过继续深化改革塑造与新质生产力发展相适应的生产关系。

大国竞争背景下新质生产力形成的理论逻辑与实现路径

新质生产力是习近平总书记基于大国竞争背景下我国发展阶段、发展环境、发展条件变化,作出的具有根本性、全局性、长远性的重大战略判断。在新一代信息技术加速突破应用、先进制造技术加速产业转型的新发展阶段,形成新质生产力既是构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的必然要求,也是我国建设现代化经济体系的关键动能,关系我国在未来发展和国际竞争中赢得战略主动。新质生产力的内涵是以引领国际经济体系变革、重塑现代化产业体系、提升企业核心竞争力为目的,从传统生产力向新质生产力的演化升级应该包含国际竞争、国家优势和企业发展三个层面整个生产范式的转变。文章以马克思主义政治经济学、习近平经济思想、习近平生态文明思想为理论支撑,提出“新质生产力”的理论构建包括三个维度:一是微观载体——打造世界一流企业;二是中观治理——提升国际竞争优势;三是宏观发展——构建人类命运共同体。文章将新质生产力形成的理论逻辑和实践路径融入中国当前的发展战略中,从转变企业发展范式、重塑现代化产业体系和建设新的全球治理体系三个方面提出形成新质生产力的改革路径,三条路径相辅相成、协同发力,共同为新质生产力的形成注入活力,使得生产力发展更好地服务于中国高质量发展的战略定位。

新质生产力:文献综述与研究展望

历史唯物主义视域下,生产力是推动社会进步的最活跃、最革命的要素,生产力的发展是衡量经济社会发展水平的根本性标准。科技的进步必然伴随着生产力发展水平的提升,新质生产力这一概念的提出,是我们党在解放和发展生产力过程中总结的历史经验,是推进马克思主义中国化时代化的最新成果。新质生产力一经提出就受到了学术界的广泛关注,现有研究主要从新质生产力理论内涵、特征、形成逻辑,以及形成的实践和实现路径等方面展开。未来,应对新质生产力作系统的学理化阐释,结合中国经济未来的发展战略研究新质生产力,因地制宜研究新质生产力,加强新质生产力形成条件的研究,加强新质生产力的实证研究。

肉鸡产业高质量发展:问题挑战、趋势研判及政策建议

我国进入高质量发展阶段,肉鸡产业从数量型增长转向质量型增长势所必然。经过改革开放四十余年的发展,我国肉鸡产业综合生产能力大幅提升,种源保障能力取得重大突破,规模化程度不断提高,产业化进程持续推进,为产业实现高质量发展奠定良好基础。文章在回顾总结我国肉鸡产业发展成就的基础上,分析现阶段肉鸡产业发展面临的挑战,并对未来肉鸡产业发展趋势与前景作出判断,建议通过强化产业发展顶层设计、加大科技创新及应用支撑、完善疫病防控体系建设、加强市场信息监测预警以及严格产业质量安全保障等,推动肉鸡产业实现高质量发展,为保障国家粮食安全、推进健康中国建设以及促进畜牧业绿色发展等做出更大贡献。

中国式现代化视域下体育产业高质量发展困境与路径

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,阐述中国式现代视域下体育产业高质量发展内涵、困境,并提出发展路径。困境:政策供给动力仍需激发,业态融合不紧密,产品供需不匹配,新质生产力赋能创新能力挖掘不足。路径:完善政策供给体系,加快培育体育产业高质量发展多元主体,建立多元主体协同机制,优化新质生产力赋能产品供需有效衔接服务体系。

新质生产力赋能高质量发展的逻辑理路、关键着力点与实践路径

面对当今世界百年未有之大变局的加速演进,新一轮科技革命和产业变革前沿领域竞争加剧,要实现中国式现代化和高质量发展目标,在日趋激烈的国际竞争中赢得主动,就必须加快发展新质生产力。在生产力演化实现从“旧质”到“新质”的能级跃迁过程中展现出的“以质促新”的核心要义,意味着创新驱动是新质生产力“新”的关键,高质量发展是新质生产力“质”的锚点。创新驱动发展成效的日益彰显、社会主义制度的显著优越性、超大规模市场优势以及相对完备的产业体系是新质生产力赋能高质量发展的潜能优势。以深化改革建立与新质生产力发展相适配的新型生产关系,以坚持践行绿色发展为发展新质生产力持续注入绿色新动力,以完善人才制度体系建设为发展新质生产力积蓄最活跃因素,是新质生产力赋能高质量发展的主要实践路径。

新质生产力驱动高质量发展的逻辑与路径

作为生产力演进过程中的一种新型质态,新质生产力是“创新驱动”与“质量牵引”以及二者协同演化的生产力发展新模式,其基本内涵集中体现为应用新技术、重塑新动能、培育新产业。新质生产力代表着先进生产力的跃迁方向,符合新发展阶段经济高质量发展的内在要求,是推动经济高质量发展的新动力。新质生产力中新技术应用通过技术扩散、结构优化和“创造性破坏”效应,筑牢经济高质量发展的创新底座;新要素培育通过比较优势迭代和价值倍增能级提升,激活经济高质量发展的要素动能;新产业兴起通过技术吸纳、产业链溢出和竞争优势重塑机制,打造经济高质量发展的支撑主体。因此,未来遵循生产力发展的客观规律,需要从强化关键核心技术攻坚突破抓住发展机遇、加速新型数据要素融合渗透转换发展动能、培育战略性新兴产业和未来产业夯实发展基础、优化完善基础设施建设打通发展“动脉”四个维度加快培育和形成新质生产力,为新时期新征程上驱动经济高质量发展提供有力支撑。

数字新质生产力与实体经济高质量发展:理论分析与实证检验

扎实推进实体经济高质量发展是当前及未来一段时间内中国经济发展的重要命题。作为一种新型生产力,数字新质生产力对实体经济高质量发展的重要作用日渐凸显。文章在测度实体经济高质量发展水平的基础上,借助固定效应模型探究数字新质生产力与实体经济高质量发展之间的关系。结果表明,数字新质生产力能够有效促进实体经济高质量发展。机制检验结果表明,技术创新扩散与产业结构升级是数字新质生产力影响实体经济的重要渠道。异质性检验结果证实,数字新质生产力对实体经济高质量发展的赋能作用在东部地区更为显著。

数字化转型、平台化变革与企业创新绩效——基于“技术—组织—创新”范式的分析

在数字经济和实体经济深度融合、全球创新竞争加剧的背景下,加快数字化转型和平台化变革,塑造多元互动和整体进化的创新生态系统,是增强制造业企业自主创新能力的重要途径。在传统技术经济范式中引入数字要素和平台理念,构建“技术—组织—创新”理论框架,分析数字化转型促进组织平台化变革进而提升企业创新绩效的作用机制。在理论分析的基础上,基于2014—2021年中国制造业上市公司的面板数据,实证检验了数字化转型、平台化变革与企业创新绩效之间的关系。研究结果表明:数字化转型对企业创新绩效的提升具有普遍的促进作用,并且对数字化水平更高和股权集中度更高的企业效果更显著;数字化转型促进了企业组织的平台化变革,基于数字平台形成创新生态系统进而增强了企业自主创新能力;数字化对企业平台化的推动作用主要通过专业化分工和企业互联互通实现,这是工业互联网平台发挥作用的两个重要维度。推动制造业企业的数字化转型和平台化变革,充分发挥数字平台的创新基础设施作用,能够提升企业创新绩效,推动制造业高质量发展。