Analysis of High-Cr Cast Iron/Low Carbon Steel Wear-resistant Laminated Composite Plate Prepared by Hot-rolled Symmetrical Billet

This study developed a new technology for preparing high-chromium cast iron(HCCI)/low-carbon steel(LCS)wear-resistant composite plates by hot rolling at a 1050°C and a rolling speed of 0.2 m/s.The effects of different rolling reductions(30%,45%,and 60%)on the microstructure(interface and HCCI layer)and mechanical properties(bonding strength,hardness,and wear resistance)of the composite plate were studied.SEM images showed that when the reduction was increased,no impurities and interlayers were found between the microscopic interfaces after hot rolling,and the bonding interface exhibited a wave-like shape.EDS analysis showed that the Cr element diffusion between two metals after hot rolling was promoted when the reduction was increased,thereby improving the bonding quality under the same rolling temperature and rolling speed.Experiments showed that due to the stress release effect of the LCS of the cladded layer,the macro-slab shape after hot rolling performed well,and the brittle HCCI layer underwent thermoplastic deformation without cracking.Moreover,the increase of rolling reduction improved the bonding quality.As the rolling reduction was increased,the volume fraction of Cr-carbides in the HCCI layer also increased,resulting in an increase of hardness and wear-resistance.

Properties of Cross-Rolled Low Alloy White Cast Iron Grinding Ball

The low-energy, multi-impact fracture resistance and the abrasiveness of the cross-rolled low alloy white cast iron grinding balls were studied after heat treatments at residual rolling temperature. Moreover, the means by which they are damaged and characters of the wear surface were analyzed. The results show that high resistance to impact fracture and high abrasiveness can be achieved after appropriate heat treatment at residual rolling temperature. This kind of heat treatment technology has several advantages under low impact and hard abrasive. These results are very useful for determining the optimized heat treatment technology at residual rolling temperatures.

Centrifugal Casting of High Speed Steel/Nodular Cast Iron Compound Roll Collar

The centrifugal casting of compound HSS/nodular cast iron roll collar was studied,and the factors affecting transition zone quality were analyzed.The pouring temperature and interval in pouring are the main factors affecting transition zone quality.By controlling process parameter and flux adding during casting,high quality roll collar was obtained.The cause,why in the casting of HSS part,segregation appears easily,was analyzed and the countermeasure eliminating segregation was put forward,the measure eliminating heat treatment crackling was also put forward.

Effect of Rolling Process on Microstructure and Wear Properties of High Carbon Equivalent Gray Cast Iron

Rolling process based on the plastic deformation as a surface strengthening treatment was employed,aiming to improve the wear resistance ability and functional performance of the high carbon equivalent gray cast iron(HCEGCI).The microstructures and tribological performance of the untreated and rolled samples were characterized.In addition,the wear mechanism of HCEGCI samples was also studied via pin-on-disc tests.The experimental results show that the as-rolled samples possess the structure-refined layer of 15μm and work-hardened layer of 0.13 mm.In comparison with the surface hardness of untreated samples,the surface hardness of as-rolled samples increases by 84.6%(from 240HV0.1 to 443HV0.1)and the residual compressive stresses existed within the range of 0.2 mm.The wear rates of as-rolled samples were decreased by 38.4%,37.5%,and 44.4%under different loads of 5 N,10 N,and 15 N,respectively.The wear characteristics of the untreated samples mainly exhibit the peeling wear coupled with partial adhesive and abrasive wear.However,as for the as-rolled samples,the adhesive wear was limited by the structure-refined layer and the micro-crack propagation was controlled by the work-hardened layer.Therefore,the wear resistance of as-rolled samples can be improved significantly due to the low wearing degree of the friction contact zone.

Laser Surface Remelting of Medium Ni-Cr Infinite Chilling Cast Iron Roll

Laser surface remelting of medium Ni-Cr infinite chilling cast iron was performed with a continuous wave COa laser beam with the power of 7 KW under the argon shielding. The microstructural analysis of the laser remelted layer by optical microscope shows that the laser remelted layer consists of three zones, which is the melting zone, the transition zone and the heat affected zone. The size of the dendrite of the melting zone is only in the 1/10 to 1/30 range of that of the substrate. The distribution of the hardness of the laser remelted layer was detected, and the carrying capacity of rolling steel was also field-tested. The results show that both the hardness of the remelted layer and the carrying capacity all increase, especially, the carrying capacity was 50% increased compared with the substrate.

STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROALLOYING AS-CAST MARTENSITIC CAST IRON

The microstructure and martensite substructure of as-cast martensitic high-Cr cast iron by injection microalloying have been studied by usig SEM and TEM.The relationship between distribution of alloying elements and phase formation of carbide,as well as various branching and distortion of carbide,have been analysed by X-ray diffractometer and EPMA.

Optimizing hardenability of high chromium white cast iron

The formulas proposed by J. Dodd and J. L. Parks for calculating the hardenability of high-Cr white cast iron under continuous cooling condition was recommended. For broader application, some supplements were made to the formula. Through tests on the half-cooling time of typical castings, the compositions of ideal alloys were precisely designed using the Dodd’s formula. Hardness testing of heat-treated castings showed that the designed compositions were correct. The application of castings demonstrated excellent abrasion resistance.

基于ProCAST数值模拟技术降低离心复合铸铁轧辊底波衰减发生率

离心复合轧辊生产过程中,由于其收缩特性轧辊芯部容易出现缩松等缺陷,造成其辊身出现底波衰减现象;为解决这一问题,唐山钢铁集团重机装备公司(以下简称唐钢重机)联合燕山大学利用ProCAST数值模拟技术,分析出降低底波衰减发生率的因素,用数值模拟结果优化生产工艺,降低底波衰减率或者驱逐缺陷位置至非关键位置。

高铬铸铁轧辊材质的氧化行为研究

将高铬铸铁轧辊材质试样分别在450℃、500℃、550℃下进行氧化,采用激光共聚焦显微镜、金相显微镜、扫描电镜观察氧化膜形貌、微区成分,硬度计检测硬度。结果表明:随氧化温度的升高、高铬铸铁轧辊中各相的氧化程度以及整体氧化膜的致密度均有明显差异,试样的硬度也有明显不同。

Interface Analysis and Hot Deformation Behaviour of a Novel Laminated Composite with High-Cr Cast Iron and Low Carbon Steel Prepared by Hot Compression Bonding

A hot compression bonding process was developed to prepare a novel laminated composite consisting of high-Cr cast iron （HCCI） as the inner layer and low carbon steel （LCS） as the outer layers on a Gleeble 3500 ther- momechanicat simulator at a temperature of 950 ℃ and a strain rate of 0. 001 s 1. Interfacial bond quality and hot deformation behaviour of the laminate were studied by mierostructural characterisation and mechanical tests. Experi- mental results show that the metallurgical bond between the constituent metals was achieved under the proposed bonding conditions without discernible defects and the formation of interlayer or intermetallic layer along the inter- face. The interfacial bond quality is excellent since no deterioration occurred around the interface which was deformed by Vickers indentation and compression test at room temperature with parallel loading to the interface. After well cladding by the LCS, the brittle HCCI can be severely deformed （about 57 % of reduction） at high temperature with crack-free. This significant improvement should be attributed to the decrease of crack sensitivity due to stress relief by soft claddings and enhanced flow property of the HCCI by simultaneous deformation with the LCS.

Chemical Compositions,Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Roll Core used Ductile Iron in Centrifugal Casting Composite Rolls

The industrial manufacture processes of three kinds of roll core used ductile irons have been investigated via systematical experiments. EfFects of the ratio of C/Si, pig iron, nodularizer and alloying method on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the heavy section ductile iron have been analyzed. It has been found that when treated with RE-Mg plus Sb, high quality nodular castings can be produced even if much anti spheroidizing alloy elements are included in the pig iron. The alloy element Sb played an important role in the control of graphite morphology.

High Temperature Oxidation of a Work Roll Grade High-Chromium White Cast Iron

High-chromium white cast iron is a common material for the manufacture of the work rolls used in the fin- ishing stands in hot strip mills. The high temperature oxidation behaviour of as-cast and heat-treated high-chromium white cast iron was studied by gravimetric means at 650 ℃ in atmospheres that included dry air and a mixture of dry air and water vapour. For both environmental and material conditions, the oxidation rate of the alloys was represen ted by parabolic trends and the oxidation phenomenon was more obvious when the samples were oxidised in water vapour. Water vapour also influenced the chemical composition of the oxides formed in the alloy and under this condi tion, the oxide scale formed on the alloy contained the oxides FeCr2O4 , （Fe,Cr）3O4 and （Fe,Cr）2 O3. In contrast, the alloys exposed to dry air conditions only experienced the formation of FeCr2O4 and （Fe,Cr）2O3. It was found that the presence of water vapour and the chromium content of the alloys increased the oxidation rate by a mechanism that involved chromium depletion of the oxide as a result of hydroxide formation. The differences observed in the oxi- dation behaviour of the alloy are discussed in terms of the composition of the oxidant atmosphere and the metallurgi cal condition of the specimens.

石墨及碳化物对高镍铬无限冷硬铸铁轧辊耐磨性的影响

本文研究了具有不同石墨和碳化物含量的高镍铬无限冷硬铸铁轧辊材料在滚动摩擦和干滑动摩擦条件下的摩擦学特性,考察了高镍铬无限冷硬铸铁中石墨和碳化物数量、分布对其摩擦学特性的影响。研究结果表明,组织中的石墨和碳化物数量、形态和分布对材料的耐磨性有较大影响。石墨含量在低于9.21%时,增加石墨量并适当减少碳化物量可以提高材料的耐磨性;呈均匀分布的长片状石墨和连续网状分布的碳化物对提高高镍铬无限冷硬铸铁轧辊的耐磨性有显著意义。

高铬镍无限冷硬铸铁轧辊材料的磨损性试验

利用自行开发研制的高温滑动磨损与热接触疲劳材料试验机,并运用表面覆膜技术、金相分析和扫描电镜,研究了用于精轧机的高铬镍无限冷硬铸铁轧辊材料在热轧状态下的耐磨特性,分析了这种轧辊材料的表面形貌、表层组织的变化情况。结果表明,当轧制公里数达到88 km时,高铬镍无限冷硬铸铁轧辊表面产生了碳化物的浮凸和剥落。

高铬铸铁轧辊热处理工艺研究

研究了淬火温度、淬火冷却方式和回火温度对高铬铸铁轧辊组织和性能的影响。结果表明,油冷条件下,淬火温度低于1000℃,随着淬火温度升高,硬度升高,随后硬度反而下降,雾冷和空冷条件下,淬火温度对硬度的影响规律与油冷时相似,获得最高硬度的淬火温度超过油冷时的淬火温度,达到1025℃。回火温度低于500℃时,高铬铸铁轧辊硬度变化不明显,超过575℃,硬度明显下降,高铬铸铁轧辊在450℃回火4小时,具有良好的综合力学性能和优异的耐磨性。

中厚板轧机轧辊断裂原因分析

安阳钢铁股份有限公司中板厂 2 80 0mm四辊轧机上工作辊发生三截断裂 ,从断辊检测结果、使用状况、脆断条件等方面对轧辊断裂的原因进行了分析 ,并对轧辊的使用提出了建议。

电磁半连续复合铸造轧辊的思路与实践

为了实现复合轧辊的顺序凝固,研制了电磁半连续复合铸造试验装置,利用该装置进行了一系列电磁半连续复合铸造试验,探索出了一套合理的电磁复合铸造工艺,制造了高铬铸铁/45#钢复合轧辊,并进行了装机试验。结果表明:电磁半连续复合铸造轧辊思路正确,装置简单合理,既实现了轧辊在复合过程中的顺序凝固,减少了铸造缺陷,又使复合界面达到良好结合,提高了轧辊质量和生产效率。

高铬铸铁轧辊的滚滑动磨损行为

研究了高铬称铸铁轧辊材质的滚滑动磨损行为。实验结果表明高铬铸铁的滚滑动磨损过程是以接触疲劳为主的磨损过程，材料的机械性能对抗疲劳磨损性能有较大的影响。

单辊破碎机耐磨技术研究概况

简要介绍了单辊破碎机的工作环境和使用情况。为了提高单辊破碎机的使用寿命 ,科研人员作了很多研究 ,主要有两方面 :一方面是在单辊破碎机的星轮表面堆焊抗高温耐磨材料 ;另一方面是改进单辊破碎机的星轮材料。我们根据单辊破碎机的工作环境、使用情况及磨损机理研制出了一种新型铬锰钨铸铁 ,通过手工焊接在邯钢一烧 40 0m2 烧结机单辊星轮上 ,运行两个月后 ,磨损还不到 5mm 。

碳化物对冷轧条件下轧辊中裂纹行为的影响

利用扫描电镜、透射电镜研究碳化物对冷轧过程中高铬铸铁及高钒高速钢轧辊中裂纹行为的影响。结果表明,裂纹萌生及扩展与碳化物的精细结构、碳化物与基体界面结构及碳化物形态有关。高铬铸铁中的M_7C_3具有层错结构,轧制过程中M_7C_3内部易于造成位错塞积而萌生裂纹,经短距离扩展后形成贯穿的主裂纹,导致轧辊迅速失效。高钒高速钢中的VC内部弥散分布着大量富钼的纳米级MC型碳化物,起到钉扎VC内部位错的作用,促使形成位错环而吸收轧制能量,裂纹不易在VC内部萌生,而主要萌生于VC与基体界面,并沿球形VC的表面扩展,扩展到VC侧面时出现裂纹钝化现象。VC与基体界面的部分共格关系能够延缓界面裂纹萌生,VC良好的形态有助于裂纹钝化,提高轧辊的抗疲劳性能及寿命。