An extensive numerical investigation is conducted to characterize the flow separation control in a transonic compressor cascade with a porous bleed.The bleed holes are arranged on the suction surface in a single row,t...An extensive numerical investigation is conducted to characterize the flow separation control in a transonic compressor cascade with a porous bleed.The bleed holes are arranged on the suction surface in a single row,two staggered rows and three staggered rows.For each bleed scheme,five bleed pressure ratios are examined at an inlet Mach number of 1.0.The results indicate that the aerodynamic performance of the cascade is significantly improved by the porous bleed.For the single-row scheme,the maximum reduction in total pressure losses is 57%.For the two-staggered-row and three-staggered-row schemes,there is an optimal bleed pressure ratio of 1.0,and the maximum reductions in total pressure loss are 68% and 75%,respectively.The low loss in the cascade is due to the well-controlled boundary layer.The new local supersonic region created by the bleed hole is the key reason for the improved boundary layer.The vortex induced by side bleeding provides another mechanism for delaying flow separation.Increasing the bleed holes could create multiple local supersonic regions,which reduce the range of the adverse pressure gradient that the boundary layer needs to withstand.This is the reason why cascades with more bleed holes perform better.展开更多
High-speed rotor rotation under the low-density condition creates a special low-Reynolds compressible flow around the rotor blade airfoil where the compressibility effect on the laminar separated shear layer occurs. H...High-speed rotor rotation under the low-density condition creates a special low-Reynolds compressible flow around the rotor blade airfoil where the compressibility effect on the laminar separated shear layer occurs. However, the compressibility effect and shock wave generation associated with the increase in the Mach number (M) and the trend change due to their interference have not been clarified. The purpose is to clear the compressibility effect and its impact of shock wave generation on the flow field and aerodynamics. Therefore, we perform a two-dimensional unsteady calculation by Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis using the CLF5605 airfoil used in the Mars helicopter Ingenuity, which succeeded in its first flight on Mars. The calculation conditions are set to the Reynolds number (Re) at 75% rotor span in hovering (Re = 15,400), and the Mach number was varied from incompressible (M = 0.2) to transonic (M = 1.2). The compressible fluid dynamics solver FaSTAR developed by the Japan aerospace exploration agency (JAXA) is used, and calculations are performed under multiple conditions in which the Mach number and angle of attack (α) are swept. The results show that a flow field is similar to that in the Earth’s atmosphere above M = 1.0, such as bow shock at the leading edge, whereas multiple λ-type shock waves are observed over the separated shear layer above α = 3° at M = 0.80. However, no significant difference is found in the C<sub>p</sub> distribution around the airfoil between M = 0.6 and M = 0.8. From the results, it is found that multiple λ-type shock waves have no significant effect on the airfoil surface pressure distribution, the separated shear layer effect is dominant in the surface pressure change and aerodynamic characteristics.展开更多
本文采用具有5阶精度的加权紧致非线性显式格式(WCNS E 5)对定常与非定常二维流动进行数值模拟,研究表明该格式对各类间断有很好的分辨捕捉能力,而且对强间断如激波的计算,即使在高马赫数与高雷诺数条件下它仍具有很好的收敛性与可靠的...本文采用具有5阶精度的加权紧致非线性显式格式(WCNS E 5)对定常与非定常二维流动进行数值模拟,研究表明该格式对各类间断有很好的分辨捕捉能力,而且对强间断如激波的计算,即使在高马赫数与高雷诺数条件下它仍具有很好的收敛性与可靠的计算结果。此外,WCNS E 5在粗网格条件下也体现出优越性。类如WCNS E 5的高精度激波捕捉方法将为以后开展湍流数值模拟工作提供坚实的技术保证。展开更多
以一个三维可压缩旋转失速稳定性模型为出发点,通过引入带有激波的半激盘模型建立了针对跨音压气机/风扇的稳定性模型,并通过与一些实验结果的对比验证了模型的有效性。另外,环绕积分求复函数根方法尽管早已存在,但是却不被广泛使用,该...以一个三维可压缩旋转失速稳定性模型为出发点,通过引入带有激波的半激盘模型建立了针对跨音压气机/风扇的稳定性模型,并通过与一些实验结果的对比验证了模型的有效性。另外,环绕积分求复函数根方法尽管早已存在,但是却不被广泛使用,该方法实际上比N ew ton-R aphson方法具有更稳定和高效的特点,该方法在跨音模型上的成功应用证明了该方法值得推广。展开更多
基金the financial support provided by the National Science and Technology Major Project (2017-Ⅱ-0007-0021)。
文摘An extensive numerical investigation is conducted to characterize the flow separation control in a transonic compressor cascade with a porous bleed.The bleed holes are arranged on the suction surface in a single row,two staggered rows and three staggered rows.For each bleed scheme,five bleed pressure ratios are examined at an inlet Mach number of 1.0.The results indicate that the aerodynamic performance of the cascade is significantly improved by the porous bleed.For the single-row scheme,the maximum reduction in total pressure losses is 57%.For the two-staggered-row and three-staggered-row schemes,there is an optimal bleed pressure ratio of 1.0,and the maximum reductions in total pressure loss are 68% and 75%,respectively.The low loss in the cascade is due to the well-controlled boundary layer.The new local supersonic region created by the bleed hole is the key reason for the improved boundary layer.The vortex induced by side bleeding provides another mechanism for delaying flow separation.Increasing the bleed holes could create multiple local supersonic regions,which reduce the range of the adverse pressure gradient that the boundary layer needs to withstand.This is the reason why cascades with more bleed holes perform better.
文摘High-speed rotor rotation under the low-density condition creates a special low-Reynolds compressible flow around the rotor blade airfoil where the compressibility effect on the laminar separated shear layer occurs. However, the compressibility effect and shock wave generation associated with the increase in the Mach number (M) and the trend change due to their interference have not been clarified. The purpose is to clear the compressibility effect and its impact of shock wave generation on the flow field and aerodynamics. Therefore, we perform a two-dimensional unsteady calculation by Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis using the CLF5605 airfoil used in the Mars helicopter Ingenuity, which succeeded in its first flight on Mars. The calculation conditions are set to the Reynolds number (Re) at 75% rotor span in hovering (Re = 15,400), and the Mach number was varied from incompressible (M = 0.2) to transonic (M = 1.2). The compressible fluid dynamics solver FaSTAR developed by the Japan aerospace exploration agency (JAXA) is used, and calculations are performed under multiple conditions in which the Mach number and angle of attack (α) are swept. The results show that a flow field is similar to that in the Earth’s atmosphere above M = 1.0, such as bow shock at the leading edge, whereas multiple λ-type shock waves are observed over the separated shear layer above α = 3° at M = 0.80. However, no significant difference is found in the C<sub>p</sub> distribution around the airfoil between M = 0.6 and M = 0.8. From the results, it is found that multiple λ-type shock waves have no significant effect on the airfoil surface pressure distribution, the separated shear layer effect is dominant in the surface pressure change and aerodynamic characteristics.
文摘本文采用具有5阶精度的加权紧致非线性显式格式(WCNS E 5)对定常与非定常二维流动进行数值模拟,研究表明该格式对各类间断有很好的分辨捕捉能力,而且对强间断如激波的计算,即使在高马赫数与高雷诺数条件下它仍具有很好的收敛性与可靠的计算结果。此外,WCNS E 5在粗网格条件下也体现出优越性。类如WCNS E 5的高精度激波捕捉方法将为以后开展湍流数值模拟工作提供坚实的技术保证。
文摘以一个三维可压缩旋转失速稳定性模型为出发点,通过引入带有激波的半激盘模型建立了针对跨音压气机/风扇的稳定性模型,并通过与一些实验结果的对比验证了模型的有效性。另外,环绕积分求复函数根方法尽管早已存在,但是却不被广泛使用,该方法实际上比N ew ton-R aphson方法具有更稳定和高效的特点,该方法在跨音模型上的成功应用证明了该方法值得推广。
