Effects of vanadium on light olefins selectivity of FCC catalysts were investigated with vanadium having different oxidation numbers(hereinafter abbreviated as Oxnum).Molecular modeling studies showed that vanadium wi...Effects of vanadium on light olefins selectivity of FCC catalysts were investigated with vanadium having different oxidation numbers(hereinafter abbreviated as Oxnum).Molecular modeling studies showed that vanadium with low Oxnum could affect the chemical conversion of large-size hydrocarbon molecules.However,the vanadium deposited on equilibrium catalyst had high Oxnum because of the oxidation reaction taking place in the regenerator,so an activation method to reduce vanadium Oxnum named "selective activation" was introduced.It was proved by means of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance(EPR) and Temperature-Programmed Reduction(TPR) methods that the vanadium Oxnum was decreased,when the catalyst was activated.The molecular modeling studies are consistent well with the lab evaluation results.The light olefins selectivity of activated equilibrium catalysts was better than that achieved by the inactivated catalysts.Similar results were observed with the lab vanadium-contaminated catalyst.The light olefins selectivity of the catalyst was optimized when the vanadium Oxnum was close to 2(VO).展开更多
This article refers to major measures for reducing olefin content of automotive gasoline and the effect after adoption of these measures. The key for reducing olefin content in China's automotive gasoline pool is ...This article refers to major measures for reducing olefin content of automotive gasoline and the effect after adoption of these measures. The key for reducing olefin content in China's automotive gasoline pool is to reduce the olefin content of FCC naphtha. The domestic refiners apply the olefinreducing catalyst to decrease the olefin content of FCC gasoline as a convenient and cheap means to meet the national standard for automotive gasoline at the present phase. Furthermore, the novel domestic FCC reaction processes, such as the MIP, MGD, FDFCC and other processes can also apparently reduce olefin content in FCC gasoline. In order to further reduce the olefin content in gasoline to meet more stringent standard for automotive gasoline, Chinese refiners should optimize the processing scheme while aggressively disseminating hydrogenation process along with development of catalytic reforming,alkylation, etherification and other processes to completely change the simplistic composition of domestic gasoline pool.展开更多
This article refers to the application of DOCO olefin-reducing catalyst developed by RIPP and manufactured by the Catalyst Factory of Changling Refining and Chemical Company in the 1.4 Mt/a RFCCU at Daqing Petrochemic...This article refers to the application of DOCO olefin-reducing catalyst developed by RIPP and manufactured by the Catalyst Factory of Changling Refining and Chemical Company in the 1.4 Mt/a RFCCU at Daqing Petrochemical Company. Results of operation over two months had revealed that this catalyst had good olefin-reducing ability and heavy oil converting ability adapted to paraffinic feedstock. The gasoline olefin yield had been reduced to 36.1 v% from 54.2 v% with gasoline RON rating decreased by 1.4 units. The induction period of gasoline had significantly increased to 952 mm, while the coke yield was increased by 0.05 percentage point with light oil yield dropping by only 0.02 percentage point. The FCC product distribution is favorable.展开更多
Nickel(Ⅱ)complexes with pyrazole-based ligands are widely employed in catalysis of ethylene oligomerization and subsequent Friedel-Crafts alkylation of toluene.We have prepared ten new nickel(Ⅱ)dibromide complexes w...Nickel(Ⅱ)complexes with pyrazole-based ligands are widely employed in catalysis of ethylene oligomerization and subsequent Friedel-Crafts alkylation of toluene.We have prepared ten new nickel(Ⅱ)dibromide complexes with various substituted bis(azolyl)methanes.They have been characterized using^(1)H NMR,IR,high resolution mass spectrometry and elemental analysis.The structures of three complexes have been unambiguously established using X-ray diffraction.It was found that these complexes in the presence of Et2AlCl or Et_(3)Al_(2)Cl_(3)are active both in ethylene oligomerization and Friedel-Crafts alkylation processes(activity up to 3720 kgoligomer·mol[Ni]^(−1)·h^(−1)).The use of Et_(3)Al_(2)Cl_(3)results in a higher share of alkylated products(up to 60%).Moreover,catalytic systems activated with Et_(3)Al_(2)Cl_(3)produced small amounts of odd carbon number olefins(up to 0.8%).The Friedel-Crafts alkylation was used as a trap for previously undetected short-chain odd carbon number olefins(C_(3)and C_(5)).展开更多
介绍了中国石油化工股份有限公司抚顺石油化工研究院和大连理工大学合作开发的催化裂化汽油烷基化、芳构化降烯烃技术(Olefin To Aromatics ＆Alkylate,简称OTA)。OTA技术对全馏分催化裂化汽油进行加氢改质处理,通过烃类烷基化、芳构化...介绍了中国石油化工股份有限公司抚顺石油化工研究院和大连理工大学合作开发的催化裂化汽油烷基化、芳构化降烯烃技术(Olefin To Aromatics ＆Alkylate,简称OTA)。OTA技术对全馏分催化裂化汽油进行加氢改质处理,通过烃类烷基化、芳构化、异构化和少量裂化等烃类转化反应,使烯烃含量大幅度降低,同时产物的辛烷值损失较小,汽油收率高。试验结果表明OTA技术的催化裂化汽油质量脱硫率70％左右、烯烃体积饱和率60％-77％。汽油抗爆指数损失0-1.2、C5+汽油质量收率93.2％-97.9％、化学质量氢耗为0.11％-0.35％。展开更多
文摘Effects of vanadium on light olefins selectivity of FCC catalysts were investigated with vanadium having different oxidation numbers(hereinafter abbreviated as Oxnum).Molecular modeling studies showed that vanadium with low Oxnum could affect the chemical conversion of large-size hydrocarbon molecules.However,the vanadium deposited on equilibrium catalyst had high Oxnum because of the oxidation reaction taking place in the regenerator,so an activation method to reduce vanadium Oxnum named "selective activation" was introduced.It was proved by means of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance(EPR) and Temperature-Programmed Reduction(TPR) methods that the vanadium Oxnum was decreased,when the catalyst was activated.The molecular modeling studies are consistent well with the lab evaluation results.The light olefins selectivity of activated equilibrium catalysts was better than that achieved by the inactivated catalysts.Similar results were observed with the lab vanadium-contaminated catalyst.The light olefins selectivity of the catalyst was optimized when the vanadium Oxnum was close to 2(VO).
文摘This article refers to major measures for reducing olefin content of automotive gasoline and the effect after adoption of these measures. The key for reducing olefin content in China's automotive gasoline pool is to reduce the olefin content of FCC naphtha. The domestic refiners apply the olefinreducing catalyst to decrease the olefin content of FCC gasoline as a convenient and cheap means to meet the national standard for automotive gasoline at the present phase. Furthermore, the novel domestic FCC reaction processes, such as the MIP, MGD, FDFCC and other processes can also apparently reduce olefin content in FCC gasoline. In order to further reduce the olefin content in gasoline to meet more stringent standard for automotive gasoline, Chinese refiners should optimize the processing scheme while aggressively disseminating hydrogenation process along with development of catalytic reforming,alkylation, etherification and other processes to completely change the simplistic composition of domestic gasoline pool.
文摘This article refers to the application of DOCO olefin-reducing catalyst developed by RIPP and manufactured by the Catalyst Factory of Changling Refining and Chemical Company in the 1.4 Mt/a RFCCU at Daqing Petrochemical Company. Results of operation over two months had revealed that this catalyst had good olefin-reducing ability and heavy oil converting ability adapted to paraffinic feedstock. The gasoline olefin yield had been reduced to 36.1 v% from 54.2 v% with gasoline RON rating decreased by 1.4 units. The induction period of gasoline had significantly increased to 952 mm, while the coke yield was increased by 0.05 percentage point with light oil yield dropping by only 0.02 percentage point. The FCC product distribution is favorable.
基金This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation-Russia(Project No.22-23-00578)NMR measurement was performed according to the Development Program of the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational School of Lomonosov Moscow State University"The future of the planet and global environmental change"'X-Ray analysis was supported by the RUDN University Strategic Academic Leadership Program.Elemental and GC analyses were performed with the financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation using the equipment of the Centre for molecularcomposition studies of INEOS RAS.
文摘Nickel(Ⅱ)complexes with pyrazole-based ligands are widely employed in catalysis of ethylene oligomerization and subsequent Friedel-Crafts alkylation of toluene.We have prepared ten new nickel(Ⅱ)dibromide complexes with various substituted bis(azolyl)methanes.They have been characterized using^(1)H NMR,IR,high resolution mass spectrometry and elemental analysis.The structures of three complexes have been unambiguously established using X-ray diffraction.It was found that these complexes in the presence of Et2AlCl or Et_(3)Al_(2)Cl_(3)are active both in ethylene oligomerization and Friedel-Crafts alkylation processes(activity up to 3720 kgoligomer·mol[Ni]^(−1)·h^(−1)).The use of Et_(3)Al_(2)Cl_(3)results in a higher share of alkylated products(up to 60%).Moreover,catalytic systems activated with Et_(3)Al_(2)Cl_(3)produced small amounts of odd carbon number olefins(up to 0.8%).The Friedel-Crafts alkylation was used as a trap for previously undetected short-chain odd carbon number olefins(C_(3)and C_(5)).
文摘介绍了中国石油化工股份有限公司抚顺石油化工研究院和大连理工大学合作开发的催化裂化汽油烷基化、芳构化降烯烃技术(Olefin To Aromatics ＆Alkylate,简称OTA)。OTA技术对全馏分催化裂化汽油进行加氢改质处理,通过烃类烷基化、芳构化、异构化和少量裂化等烃类转化反应,使烯烃含量大幅度降低,同时产物的辛烷值损失较小,汽油收率高。试验结果表明OTA技术的催化裂化汽油质量脱硫率70％左右、烯烃体积饱和率60％-77％。汽油抗爆指数损失0-1.2、C5+汽油质量收率93.2％-97.9％、化学质量氢耗为0.11％-0.35％。
