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Efficient Green Modern Agriculture of Fenlong Cultivation and Its Application Prospects 被引量:1
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作者 韦本辉 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第12期2658-2663,2666,共7页
Based on the evolution of farming revolution in Fengyan aiming to create a healthier and more beautiful human existence and a harmonious coexistence with nature, this study introduced Fenlong green agriculture, which ... Based on the evolution of farming revolution in Fengyan aiming to create a healthier and more beautiful human existence and a harmonious coexistence with nature, this study introduced Fenlong green agriculture, which had the characteristics of natural yield increase of more than 10% with zero fertilization, and yield increase of 10%-30%, quality improvement of 5% and doubled land water holding capacity with the conventional fertilization in over 20 crops in more than 20 provinces, and significant reforming efficiency on salinized land and grassland; for the first time made a comprehensive description of high efficient application of Fenlong green modern agriculture to explore natural resources, realizing the sustainable develop- ment of quality improvement, yield increase and efficiency enhancement; for the first time clarified the scientific basis and theoretical system of the green efficient mod- ern agricultural technique-Fenlong cultivation, as well as the basic connotations and concepts of Fenlong cultivation, green efficient modern agricultural technical system; created a new model of efficient modern agricultural production and new technology system, and 6 major technical projects like cultivated land improvement to increase yield and transformation of salinized land and grassland, which could play a role in relieving the climatic disasters like haze, transformation of farmland with medium to low yield as well as the construction of high standard farmland, sucrose industry and "One Road One Belt" strategy; for the first time proposed Fenlong cultivation as the "China technology card" in China and even the whole world, so as to make people understand the particular significance of this technology to green develop- ment, which could benefit the future generations. 展开更多
关键词 Fenlong Green high-efficient modern agriculture Yield increase andquality improvement Scientific significance Application prospect
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黄河流域小麦生产水足迹量化与评价 被引量:20
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作者 卓拉 王伟 +3 位作者 冯变变 谢朋轩 高学睿 吴普特 《农业机械学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第9期264-271,共8页
为准确评价区域不同时空尺度作物生产耗水量及耗水效率的动态变化及其分布规律,以黄河流域典型年为例,基于作物水分生产力模型AquaCrop,考虑不同供水和灌溉方式,在5′空间尺度对流域内小麦生产水足迹进行了量化与评价。结果表明:流域小... 为准确评价区域不同时空尺度作物生产耗水量及耗水效率的动态变化及其分布规律,以黄河流域典型年为例,基于作物水分生产力模型AquaCrop,考虑不同供水和灌溉方式,在5′空间尺度对流域内小麦生产水足迹进行了量化与评价。结果表明:流域小麦水足迹总量和单位生产水足迹年均值分别为2.19×1010m^3和1.22m^3/kg,蓝水足迹占65%,单位生产水足迹呈现上游向下游递减的趋势。传统地面灌农田小麦生产蓝、绿水足迹量分别为流域总量的92%和50%。流域灌溉条件下小麦生产水足迹(1.40m^3/kg)高于雨养条件(1.12m^3/kg);灌溉方式对小麦生产水足迹影响显著,其中微灌仅为1.67m^3/kg,喷灌条件下高达2.07m^3/kg。供水与灌溉方式对区域农作物生产水足迹的影响不可忽略,考虑不同供水与灌溉方式的作物生产水足迹量化与评价将成为农业水资源高效利用的重要基础。研究结果可为不同时空尺度农作物水足迹核算和区域农业节水策略制定提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 小麦生产水足迹 灌溉方式 空间分布 农业高效用水
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