Requirements ranking based on crowd-sourcing high-end product USs

Based on the characteristics of high-end products,crowd-sourcing user stories can be seen as an effective means of gathering requirements,involving a large user base and generating a substantial amount of unstructured feedback.The key challenge lies in transforming abstract user needs into specific ones,requiring integration and analysis.Therefore,we propose a topic mining-based approach to categorize,summarize,and rank product requirements from user stories.Specifically,after determining the number of story categories based on py LDAvis,we initially classify“I want to”phrases within user stories.Subsequently,classic topic models are applied to each category to generate their names,defining each post-classification user story category as a requirement.Furthermore,a weighted ranking function is devised to calculate the importance of each requirement.Finally,we validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method using 2966 crowd-sourced user stories related to smart home systems.

中国智库发展及新型智库建设的政策变迁、实践探索与未来面向

在中国特色社会主义进入新时代、世界百年未有之大变局加速演进的关键时期,智库建设迎来又一个快速发展期。中国共产党历来重视智库建设,并贯穿于党的百年发展历程。改革开放前是中国共产党“智库”建设的起步阶段,各类智库性质的机构在不同时期发挥了辅助军事战争决策和汇集民智、为新民主主义建设建言的重要作用,但也存在研究活力不足、研究成果国际影响力有限等问题。改革开放后到21世纪前十年,是中国“智库”发展的再觉醒阶段,这一时期社会智库、高校智库蓬勃兴起,相继建立了地方决策咨询委员会和智库成果报送制度,有效扭转了智库成果偏重政策性解读而缺乏议题前瞻性,有对策建议而欠缺可操作性等倾向。新时代以来是中国智库的高质量发展阶段,党中央将发挥智库作用纳入党决策咨询制度化建设的范畴,高端智库试点工作全面展开,中国特色新型智库建设作为国家战略全面推进。针对不少高校智库大多只见其名未见其实、智库名称和研究领域存在较多重合等现象,党中央和主管部门分别从指导思想、发展阶段、行动步骤等方面作出了规划。作为中国新型智库建设的重要力量,高校智库要发挥人才和多学科优势,瞄准国际国内战略性、前沿性课题深入开展系统性研究并产出优秀的咨政成果,同时更加重视自然科学与工程技术在高校智库建设中的地位与作用,为促进我国科学、民主、依法决策,推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化与经济社会高质量发展提供智力支撑。

国家高端智库数据体系建设与应用——中国石油集团经济技术研究院智能化发展探索实践

随着信息社会的发展和大数据时代的来临,数据资产对企业发展的作用越来越受到重视。近年来,围绕国家高端智库“数据赋能”战略目标,通过理清数据家底、构建数据体系、实现数据共享、深化数据应用等层层递进的研究方法,形成了有制度可保障、有措施可执行、有标准可遵循的能源数据体系,同时借助大数据、云计算等互联网技术手段,构建数据采集、加工、应用及资产管理一体化的数据平台,最终实现数据门类齐全、标准统一、集中管理和服务共享,打造“共建、共享、共有”的数据资产。

面向国家发展需求的人文地理学高端智库报告选题与撰写思路探析

[目的/意义]通过对从事人文地理学领域及国家重大科研任务具体实践的总结,提炼高端智库报告撰写的基本思路与方法,为高端智库建设提供支持。[方法/过程]采用面向国家发展需求的典型智库报告的深入解剖分析方法,总结出高端智库报告的基本特点、选题思路和撰写方法,进而提出高端智库报告撰写需要注意的相关问题。[结果/结论]人文地理学是面向国家发展需求的交叉应用学科。面向国家发展需求的人文地理学高端智库报告具有真实性、时效性、超前性、对口性、可操作性、简洁性、科普性和中立性特点。智库报告选题包括平常时期的选题和非常时期的选题两种:平常时期的选题结合研究成果抓“热点”,下“毛毛雨”,以警示性为主,突出长效性和“稳而新”;非常时期的选题主要是结合应急任务抓“冷点”,下“及时雨”,以建议性为主,突出及时性和“准而快”。本文进一步提出了按“一事一议”原则编写高端智库报告的“三段式”方法,即导语、提出问题、提出解决问题的对策建议。

Investigation and Analysis of the Linguistic Landscape in High-end Consumer Business District in Guangzhou——Taking TaiKoo Hui as an Example

Linguistic landscape has become an emerging research topic in sociolinguistics due to the development of urban linguistic landscape.Based on the development of linguistic landscape in TaiKoo Hui,its diverse characteristics are analyzed,and the language signs,usage,and codes are summarized.It is found that there is poor transmission effect of multilingual landscape information and improper use of linguistic landscape in TaiKoo Hui.This paper concludes that the linguistic landscape of Taikoo Hui can be optimized from two aspects to enhance its attractiveness and competitiveness,including improving the informational function of foreign language signs and regulating the use of linguistic landscape.

中国特色新型智库建设这十年——回顾、反思与展望

建设中国特色新型智库,是推动依法科学民主决策、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化、推动经济社会高质量发展、提升国家软实力的重要支撑。“中国特色”就是要坚持中国道路、立足中国国情、讲好中国故事、服务中国发展,“新型”就是要有新定位、新机制和新模式。十年间,中国特色新型智库从智库内部的体制机制创新、外部的政策制度创新和社会文化环境等方面提升治理体系和治理能力现代化水平,形成了以国家高端智库为引领,各级各类智库协同发展、开放发展、高效发展的中国特色新型智库体系,推动高校智库学者治学范式发生了根本改变,社会各界对新型智库职能的认识大大加深。当前,我国智库在中国特色新型智库的体系布局、资源配置、宏观制度环境、管理体制和运行机制、知识服务和创新能力、国际影响力和话语权、智库高水平人才队伍建设等方面还存在不足。展望未来,要坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,准确把握中国特色新型智库建设的定位使命、总体格局、发展理念和方向路径,遵循智库建设规律,深化智库建设实践,推动中国特色新型智库建设高质量发展,为建设中国特色新型智库,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化提供智力支持。

中国高端体育智库建设助力体育国际话语权提升的价值、维度及策略

加强中国高端体育智库建设是助力体育国际话语权提升的重要途径。采用文献资料法,探究中国高端体育智库建设助力体育国际话语权提升的价值、维度及策略。研究认为,中国高端体育智库建设在提升中国参与全球体育治理能力、树立中国负责任的体育大国形象、推动中国体育思想与文化对外传播方面具有重要价值。中国高端体育智库与国际社会的交流互动、人才互派、成果互享、智媒互联四个维度助力体育国际话语权提升。提出以下策略:加强聚焦国际视野的体育交流合作,提升话语引导力;扩大国际化体育人才培养规模,强化话语渗透力;提升智库成果的国际影响力,增强话语创造力;注重国际化传播矩阵建设,增强话语传播力。

我国体育高端智库建设的应然特征、实然困境与纾解路径

[目的/意义]在加快建设体育强国的时代背景下,加强和规范体育高端智库的建设管理工作是积极推进我国体育治理体系与治理能力现代化的题中应有之义。[方法/过程]本文采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,通过厘定我国体育高端智库建设的应然特征,剖析其在认识水平、目标导向、决策设计、组织运行、队伍建设及产出转化等6个维度的现实困境,从而明确智库未来发展的路径选择,以期为实现我国体育高端智库影响力的全面提升提供决策参考。[结果/结论]我国体育高端智库建设的路径选择包括:明确功能定位,拓宽经费渠道;强化人才支撑,释放研究活力;加强顶层设计,完善运行机制;注重协同配合,推动成果转化。

Seismic Design Strategy of High Pier Bridge

China’s infrastructure construction has been continuously improving in recent years,especially its highway construction,which spans from north to south and connects east to west.Some special areas are also interconnected through bridges,but constructing highway bridges through complex terrains or across valleys and mountain gullies presents significant challenges,requiring an increase in the height of bridge piers.These bridge piers generally reach tens or even hundreds of meters in height.Furthermore,the construction of these high-pier bridges is becoming increasingly widespread.Not only do they pose greater construction challenges,but they also have higher requirements for seismic resistance.This article primarily analyzes the characteristics of high-pier bridges and proposes seismic design schemes,calculation methods,and design strategies to enhance the construction quality of high-pier bridges.

A Review on Self-Recovery Regulation(SR)Technique for Unbalance Vibration of High-End Equipment

The high-end equipment represented by high-end machine tools and aero-engines is the core component of the national intelligent manufacturing plan,and the mass unbalance is the main reason for its excessive vibration,that seriously impacts the operation efficiency and running life of the equipment.In order to change the traditional way that the fault of equipment can only be repaired by human,the self-recovery mechanism of human and animal are given to the equipment in this paper,which forms the self-recovery regulation(SR)system for unbalance vibration of high-end equipment.The system can online generate the self-recovery force to restrain the unbalance vibration of the equipment in operation,which is an important direction for the development of the equipment to the advanced intelligent stage.Based on the basic principles of SR technique,the typical engineering application cases of this technique in the field of aeroengine and high-end machine tools are introduced,and four related studies promoting the development of this technique are summarized and analyzed in turn.It includes feature extraction,imbalance location,regulation method and balancing actuator.Self-recovery Regulation(SR)Technique is an important way to realize intelligent manufacturing and intelligent maintenance.Relevant research can lay a technical foundation for the development of high-end equipment with self-health function.

High-end equipment development task decomposition and scheme selection method

Decomposition of tasks and selection of optimal schemes are key procedures in high-end equipment development processes.However,such procedures are highly innovative,technology intensive,interdisciplinary,and multi-party engineering projects,making the decomposition and scheme selection more difficult and complicated than that in the development of ordinary equipment.In this study,we consider three factors,namely,functional structure,task granularity,and task feasibility in task decomposition of high-end equipment development.Based on the principles of systems engineering,a method of task decomposition is proposed.As for decomposition scheme selection,a method based on the superiority and inferiority ranking(SIR)method mixed information and multiple attribute decision making is proposed by considering attributes of scheme feasibility,uncertainty risk and task integration complexity.To verify the proposed method,development of a military electric vehicle is used as an example to demonstrate the calculation process.

Developing newly emerging high-end industries in the low-carbon economy

Global warming has exerted severe challenges on the sustainable development of economic society and the food security,resource security,energy security and ecological security of the world.Low-carbon economy has become the current trend of the global economic development.Thus,the industrial development of China must seek the institutional innovation and technological innovation so as to improve the efficiency of energy.High-end industry has become the main factor of the future development of the economic society.Thus,to develop the high-end industry is an important approach to realize low-carbon economy.This paper explores the strategies of the development of newly emerging high-end industries against the background of low-carbon economy form such perspectives as effective use of resources,the improvement of independent innovative ability,and leading the high-end,high quality and high efficiency industries to the important region.

我国体育高端智库建设定位与策略

运用文献资料、案例分析、比较研究等方法,探究我国体育高端智库建设的定位,分析国际体育高端智库建设经验,并提出我国的建设策略。我国体育高端智库建设定位:创新思想的产生者、政府决策咨询的提供者、提高国际影响力的助力者。国际体育高端智库建设经验:智库建设具有独立性,人才队伍建设完善,运行机制高效,成果国际传播能力强。我国体育高端智库建设策略:推动独立化建设,加强人才建设,优化运营机制建设,增强大数据思维。

China’s High-end Manufacturing on the Rise

IN recent years, China’s high-end machinery and equipment, as well as advances in engineering have created miracles.“Create in China” rather than “Made in China” has been introducing China’s advanced technological innovations to the world. The book is composed of five chapters, each covering achievements China has made in the following five specific fields: aerospace, high-speed rail, bridges, supercomputers, and new energy, which are the shining jewels in China’s industrial crown.

Training Plan for Software Engineering Top Talents Based on the Demand for High-end Talents in the Industry

The paper illustrates the reason of the lack of talents with outstanding innovative practice ability and engineering leadership has become a great obstacle for many industries, represented by the software industry, to develop along with the new era, and restricted the evolution of these industries toward the high end. With the target of training talents with innovation capacity and engineering leadership, the training plan for top talents based on the demand for high-end talents in the software engineering industry is put forward, and analyses are given on significant aspects including the development of the training resource system, the screening of students and the selection of enterprises, the teaching staff construction for university-enterprise cooperation, the establishment of a management system with joint effort for talents development, and the construction of process quality guarantee mechanism. In the end, for the implementation of the training plan, it is pointed out that the university-enterprise cooperative development mechanism should be perfected, the talents development practice should be enhanced, the personalized training of students should be emphasized, and the innovative ability in practice and the engineering leadership of students should be practically improved.

Foreign Investment Shifting to High-end Link in Industrial Chains

In October,the national consumption market continued to maintain the momentum of rapid growth.Retail sales of national social consumer goods in October amounted to RMB 3.11 trillion,up10%year on year.From January to October,retail sales of national social consumer goods increased 10.3%,the same growth as that of the first three quarters.According to the monitoring of the MOFCOM,in October,5,000major retail businesses increased 4.6%

ZTE High-end Routers Product Enters European Market

ZTE Corporation, the fastest growing global telecommunications equipment and network solutions provider, has been awarded a contract to

Based on the Talent Accumulation Effect of High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry Competitiveness Research

In the current economic development, the competitiveness of the traditional pattern is backward, so under the background of the high-end equipment manufacturing industry development facing of great pressure, how to obtain new competitive power to achieve sustained competitive advantage, how to develop from equipment manufacturing power to the development of equipment manufacturing power becomes the focus of the present. In this paper, based on talent accumulation effect, then analysis the advantages of high-end equipment manufacturing industry talents converging forces and its access to obtain talent agglomeration competitiveness.

Analysis in Results Production Mode of Chinese Media Type Think-Tank

Purpose/Significance:Through the analysis in the results production mode of the Chinese media type think-tank based on the media operation structure and communication platform,found there are structure and cooperation problems of spread and research line,team cooperation and transformation problem of research and spread,research production and media production positioning problem,and spread channel widening problem,this paper tries to provide a useful suggestions for the current traditional media transformation encourage the media type think tank go abroad,raise the international influence,personalize the products,make it into Boutique,become a brand and the development strategy of the new think-tank with Chinese characteristics.Methods/Processes:analysis the results production model of media-based think tank from four aspects:category,characteristics,existing problems and development trend.Results/conclusion:the achievements of Chinese media-based think tanks will follow a new development trend through the establish of cooperative innovation system,achievements make and press system of“all media tendency”,market-oriented transformation theory,brand strategy,and exerting international influence.

High-End HTPC机箱

自从High—End级的HDTV影片成为影音发烧友们的新宠，播放HDTV的HTPC电脑仿佛成了客厅的首选影音设备之一，但要家人接受把普通电脑机箱放入客厅的事实可远没有接受HDTV动人的画面那样容易．因此，各式各样的HTPC专用机箱相继出现．它们的设计理念只有一个让电脑从外观上看起来更像是一台影音设备．我们今天要介绍的就是这样一款“High—End”级精品。