Investigation of Eccentric PM on High-frequency Vibration in FSCW PM Machine Considering Force Modulation Effect

This study investigates the negative influence of an eccentric permanent-magnet(PM)design on high-frequency electromagnetic vibration in fractional-slot concentrated-winding(FSCW)PM machines.First,an analytical expression for the sideband current harmonics was derived using the double Fourier series expansion method.Then,the characteristics of the flux-density harmonics are studied from the perspective of the space-time distribution and initial phase relationship.The influence of the eccentric PM design on high-frequency electromagnetic and concentrated forces was studied based on the electromagnetic force modulation effect.Consequently,an eccentric PM design is not conducive to reducing the 2pth-order high-frequency electromagnetic forces.Finally,two FSCW PM machines with conventional and eccentric PM designs are manufactured and tested to verify the theoretical analysis.The results show that the eccentric PM design worsens high-frequency vibrations.

Review of High-frequency PWM Acoustic Noise Suppression Methods for PMSMs

Permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs)driven by voltage source inverters(VSIs)with pulse width modulation(PWM)are widely used.Given the impact of acoustic noise on the environment and human ears,the comfort level of the high-frequency vibration noise emitted by PMSMs has become an important factor.This study introduces the current mainstream high-frequency vibration noise suppression strategies for PMSMs by reducing the high-frequency current harmonics of stator windings,including spread spectrum technology,vector position exchange technology,and interleaved parallel technology.Furthermore,this study analyzed and compared the advantages and disadvantages of various suppression strategies.

多模块APF并联系统高频谐波环流分析与控制

有源电力滤波器(APF)的高频开关谐波由于通常不包含在电流闭环控制回路内而表现为电压源特性,造成多模块APF模块间的高频谐波环流,增加了系统功率损耗,降低了系统稳定性和控制精度。针对上述问题,对多模块APF并联系统高频谐波环流进行研究,通过构建系统高频谐波环流数学模型,详细分析了环流的形成机理及其影响,并分析了模块输出滤波器(OF)对环流的影响。最后,提出一种多模块APF协调控制方法,以抑制系统高频谐波环流。理论分析和实验结果表明:各模块SPWM载波不同步是高频谐波环流的主要成因;高频环流不流入电网系统;OF能抑制各模块高频谐波电流的非环流分量,而对于环流分量并无明显的抑制效果,相反会降低系统的稳定性;所提模块化APF并联协调控制方案可有效抑制系统的高频谐波环流。

风电场汇流站SVG并联系统谐波环流机理及其负面影响分析

针对风电场汇流站并联静止无功发生器(SVG)可能发生机间谐波环流的问题,以级联型H桥SVG并联系统为研究对象,依托系统等效电路分析机间谐波环流发生机理,并推导谐波环流解析式。基于单极倍频载波移相调制原理分析谐波环流与低频扰动产生之间的内在联系,利用离散迭代映射方程研究谐波环流幅度与H桥SVG直流电压分岔的因果关系;通过建立控制系统传递函数模型,研究谐波环流对系统直流电压稳定性造成的不利影响,指出级联型H桥拓扑结构可能增加机间谐波环流发生的风险,而谐波环流是导致直流电压失稳的主要原因。通过仿真验证了所提谐波环流及其负面影响理论分析方法的正确性。

无刷双馈电机谐波转矩及定子绕组环流的分析

在分析无刷双馈电机的磁场分布及定子功率绕组、定子控制绕组和转子绕组所产生的各次谐波及其相互作用的基础上,提出了谐波等效电路.分析了谐波转矩的产生及其对无刷双馈电机运行性能的影响,并分析了无刷双馈电机转子绕组感应电流产生的谐波磁场在定子绕组中的感应电压,以及定子绕组并联支路中环流的产生原因.为无刷双馈电机的分析设计及其谐波分析提供了理论工具.

大容量APF并联系统环流机理研究

针对大容量APF并联模块间存在的环流问题,从系统和开关器件两个层面对APF并联模块间的环流形成机理进行了分析,并总结出几种环流抑制措施。在此基础上,提出一种APF并联系统的控制方法,该方法采用主从两级控制,分离电流检测与电流跟踪控制环节,通过消除电流检测误差、同步各模块控制算法的实现及PWM脉冲的生成来抑制环流。实验结果表明,当SPWM触发脉冲调制载波异步时,模块间会产生环流;模块间的环流对模块并联后总输出电流没有影响;所提控制方法能够有效抑制APF并联系统的环流,并取得较好的谐波补偿效果。