Research on Rugged Resonant DC Link Soft-Switching Static Inverter

A novel resonant dc link soft switching static inverter topology is presented. The soft switching operation principle and pulse width modulation control feature of dc link is analyzed in detail. The discrete pulse control strategy of inverter bridge is discussed. The operation characteristics of inverter are analyzed and verified by experiment.

Analysis and Simulation of a High Performance Quasi Resonant PWM Inverter for Solar Power Generation

A quasi resonant pulse width modulation（PWM） inverter is used in a solar power system to convert the solar panel and battery charger＇s direct current（DC） output to alternating current（AC）.Although much has been published about DC to AC PWM inverters,none of the previous work has shown modeling and simulation results for DC to AC inverters.In this study,we suggest a new topology for a quasi resonant PWM inverter.Experimental results are also presented.

Is the High-Frequency Signal Necessary for the Resonance in the Delayed System?

In a delayed system excited by low-frequency and high-frequency signals, the necessity of the high-frequency signal on the resonance is discussed. By adjusting the delay time, the resonance occurs in a wide scope of frequencies, including the primary, subharmonic and superharmonic frequencies. Only for very few cases does the high-frequency signal have a positive effect on the resonance. It is the traditional vibrational resonance phenomenon. In most situations, the high-frequency excitation is unnecessary for the resonance. An appropriate delay, rather than the high-frequency signal, is the key factor in improving the weak low-frequency signal.

Rugged Resonant Pole and Its Applications in Soft-Switching Converter

The soft switching operation principle and operation performance of rugged resonant pole (RRP) is given. The applications of RRP in soft switching DC DC converter and soft switching inverter are discussed in detail. RRP can constitute buck boost soft switching DC DC converter and isolated soft switching DC DC converter with the automatic limitation performance of output power. Partial series resonant DC DC converter with RRP can realize the zero voltage/zero current switching of power devices. RR...

ANALYSIS OF A NEW SOFT SWITCHING PWM INVERTER

Resonant dc link inverter is a zero voltage switching inverter.This paper proposes a new cascade resonant dc link inverter that consists of two power converter units,a rugged resonant dc link and an inverter bridge.A detailed analysis of the soft switching process in the rugged resonant dc link and the realization of pulse width modulation (PWM) control strategy in the inverter bridge are presented in the paper. The operation modes, the input and output features and the interface between the rugged resonant dc link and the inverter bridge are also discussed. The relationship between the circuit features and the parameters is deduced, which provides a theoretical base for the circuit design. The analysis results show that the rugged resonant dc link can be regulated by open-loop control and the control of the rugged resonant dc link is independent of that of the inverter bridge, which makes the inverter control easy and realizable.The circuit of the inverter is simulated with a standard circuit simulation program PSPICE. The simulation results are corresponding to the predicted ones of the circuit analysis.

High-frequency Resonance Analysis and Impedance Reshaping Control of MMC-HVDC System Based on Frequency Coupling Impedance Model

In recent years, high-frequency resonance (HFR) events occurred in several modular multilevel converter based high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) projects. The time delay of an MMC-HVDC system is the critical factor that induces HFR. The frequency coupling affects the impedance characteristics of an MMC and further deteriorates system stability. Therefore, in this paper, a multi-input multi-output admittance model of an MMC-HVDC system is developed to analyze its frequency characteristics. The effects of current loop, power loop, phase-locked loop, and operating point on the MMC frequency coupling degree are analyzed in detail. Meanwhile, to further suppress HFR in the MMC-HVDC system, an enhanced impedance reshaping control strategy based on the equivalent single-input single-output impedance model is proposed. Finally, the accuracy of the enhanced impedance model and the effectiveness of the impedance reshaping control are verified by electromagnetic transient simulations in PSCAD.

Single Current Feedback Control Strategy for Grid-connected Inverters With LCL Filters

LCL滤波器广泛应用于并网逆变器系统中,其对高次谐波具有良好的衰减作用;但LCL滤波器为低阻尼三阶系统,容易发生谐振。传统的有源阻尼方法,通过对电容电流进行采样并反馈,能够抑制系统振荡,但增加了传感器数量。提出一种单电流反馈控制策略,其采用入网电流两次微分的反馈方法,增加了系统阻尼,从而有效地抑制LCL滤波器的谐振尖峰,保证系统的稳定性;同时其对系统参数不敏感,并且不增加额外的传感器,是一种低成本高可靠性的控制策略。文中推导该控制策略下的系统传递函数,并分析系统的稳定性。最后,通过仿真和实验,验证提出的控制策略的可行性与有效性。

Power supply for generating frequency-variable resonant magnetic perturbations on the J-TEXT tokamak

To further research the response of the tearing mode（TM） to dynamic resonant magnetic perturbation（DRMP） on the J-TEXT tokamak, a modified series resonant inverter power supply（MSRIPS） with a function of discrete variable frequency is designed for DRMP coils in this study. The MSRIPS is an AC–DC–AC converter, including a phase-controlled rectifier, an LC filter, an insulated gate bipolar transistor（IGBT） full bridge, a matching transformer, three resonant capacitors with different capacitance values, and three corresponding silicon controlled rectifier（SCR） switches. The function of discrete variable frequency is realized by switching over different resonant capacitors with corresponding SCR switches while matching the corresponding driving frequency of the IGBT full bridge. A detailed switching strategy of the SCR switch is put forward to obtain sinusoidal current waveform and realize current waveform smooth transition during frequency conversion. In addition, a resistor and thyristor bleeder is designed to protect the SCR switch from overvoltage. Manufacturing of the MSRIPS is completed, and the MSRIPS equipment can output current with an amplitude of 1.5 kA when its working frequency jumps among different frequencies. Moreover, the current waveform is sinusoidal and can smoothly transition during frequency conversion. Furthermore, the transition time when the current amplitude rises from zero to a steady state is less than 2 ms during frequency conversion. By using the MSRIPS, the expected discrete variable frequency DRMP is generated, and the phenomenon of the TM being locked to the discrete variable frequency DRMP is observed on the J-TEXT tokamak.

Soft switching arc welding power source using output inductor as resonant inductor

Full bridge Zero Voltage Switch PWM converter combines advantages of the PWM control technique and resonant technique. However, Full ZVS is achieved only under large load current because resonant tank of this circuit is made up of the parasitic capacitance of the power semiconductors and the leakage inductor of the transformer primary. In this paper two saturable inductors as magnetic switches are added to secondary, so output inductor is always reflected to primary and assists resonant transition. Full ZVS is achieved under lower load current. The above mentioned investigated results are validated by the computerized simulation and hardware circuit experiment.

Research on a New Control Strategy of Three Phase Inverter for Unbalanced Loads

One of the very important functions of three-phase inverter is to maintain the symmetric three-phase output voltage when the three-phase loads are unbalanced. Although the traditional symmetrical component decomposing and superimpose theory can keep the voltage balance through compensating the positive-, negative- and zero-sequence components of the output voltage of inverter, however, this method is time-consuming and not suitable for control. Aiming at high power medium frequency inverter source, a P+Resonant (Proportion and Resonant) controller which ensured a balanced three phase output voltage under unbalanced load is proposed in this paper. The regulator was proved to be applicable to both three-phase three-wire system and three-phase four-wire system and developed two methods of realization. The simulation results verified that this method can suppressed effectively the output voltage distorted caused by the unbalanced load and attained a high quality voltage waveforms.

Embedded Control of LCL Resonant Converter Analysis, Design, Simulation and Experimental Results

The Objective of this paper is to give more insight into CCM Operation of the LCL Converter to obtain op-timum design using state-space analysis and to verify the results using PSPICE Simulation for wide variation in loading conditions. LCL Resonant Full Bridge Converter (RFB) is a new, high performance DC-DC con-verter. High frequency dc-dc resonant converters are widely used in many space and radar power supplies owing to their small size and lightweight. The limitations of two element resonant topologies can be over-come by adding a third reactive element termed as modified series resonant converter (SRC). A three ele-ment resonant converter capable of driving voltage type load with load independent operation is presented. We have used embedded based triggering circuit and the embedded ‘C’ Program is checked in Keil Software and also triggering circuit is simulated in PSPICE Software. To compare the simulated results with hardware results and designed resonant converter is 200W and the switching frequency is 50 KHz.

基于模态分析的多逆变器系统串并联谐振特性分析

基于模态分析的多逆变器系统谐振分析方法能够获得系统准确的谐振定位,但在谐振类型辨识方面存在不足。该文提出一种基于模态分析方法和参与因子计算的多逆变器系统谐振辨识方法。考虑线路阻抗,建立计及电容电流有源阻尼的逆变器诺顿等效模型。当逆变器组合变化时,对比串、并联谐振模态分析结果的差异。通过对系统谐振类型的划分,获取不同类型谐振的特征信息。针对不同类型谐振选择特定的模态分析方法,借助参与因子表现实现谐振类型辨识。最后,搭建仿真电路模型和实验平台,通过仿真和实验验证所得结论的正确性。

多电平级联H桥逆变器通用型离散模型及分岔与混沌行为特性分析

多电平级联H桥逆变器内部功率器件多、等效开关频率高、开关组合状态繁杂、离散数学模型建立难度大,其分岔、混沌动力学行为难以进行系统性分析。基于虚拟遍历法建立了具有N个单元的多电平级联H桥逆变器通用型离散映射数学模型;引入对交流变量跟踪性能更佳的准比例谐振控制器,并重点分析了比例增益、谐振增益、单元数量N变化以及主电路和控制电路中其他参数变化情况下的分岔、混沌行为特性;对比分析了引入混沌抑制前后系统稳定性变化情况。从方法论角度分别采用根轨迹图和折叠图验证了稳定性分析结果的正确性,并通过PSIM仿真和实验验证了相关结论的正确性和抑制分岔与混沌行为的有效性。

弱电网下提升并网逆变器无源性的网侧有源阻尼策略

为抑制“双高”背景下新型电力系统中日趋复杂的电网背景谐波,并网系统通常需要在已有控制方案基础上附加PCC节点电压前馈策略。而现有研究表明,在弱电网下由于并网逆变器与电网阻抗之间的相互作用,该策略会降低并网逆变器等效输出阻抗在中低频段内的无源性,易引发并网系统产生宽频谐振问题。针对这一问题,通过建立弱电网下并网逆变器系统等效输出阻抗模型剖析了传统PCC节点电压前馈策略在抑制电网背景谐波方面的优点及固有缺陷;并在此基础上基于无源性理论提出了一种新型网侧有源阻尼策略,该策略通过在电容支路增加有源补偿装置与主逆变器附加控制相结合,不仅实现了并网逆变器系统等效输出阻抗在宽频段范围内的充分无源,且能有效抑制电网背景谐波,提高并网系统在弱电网下的稳定性与适应性。通过搭建系统仿真模型对所提控制策略在并网逆变器接入弱电网时的有效性进行了验证。

基于基准频率自适应谐波准谐振控制器的宽变频逆变电源控制研究

360~800 Hz宽变频交流电源系统是多电飞机电力系统的主要发展方向之一。为实现宽变频中频逆变电源在包括带整流型非线性负载等工况下的宽范围谐波抑制,保证其任意基准频率下的输出电压质量,提出一种基于频率基准自适应谐波准谐振控制器的控制策略。基于滤波电感电流反馈,设计了包含数字控制延迟补偿的有源阻尼方案,以抑制输出滤波器的谐振尖峰,对电压控制器的被控对象进行校正使系统得到简化;设计并采用积分与准比例谐振相结合的基波追踪控制器以消除基波频段的稳态误差;提出基准频率自适应的补偿角度设计方法以实现谐波准谐振控制在电压环控制带宽之外的谐波抑制。在理论分析的基础上,搭建了一台300~800 Hz/600 W单相逆变器样机并进行实验测试,结果表明,采用该控制策略的逆变器能够实现宽基波频段内任意基准频率下的宽范围谐波抑制,且具有良好的稳态和动态输出特性。

基于双重约束的并网逆变器电流自动化控制方法研究

为降低并网逆变器逆变的并网电流畸变率,提出基于双重约束的并网逆变器电流自动化控制方法。以典型的三相LCL并网逆变器为例,分析其运行状态;并确定并网逆变器在进行逆变转换时,谐波对于逆变器并网电流的影响,计算并网逆变器环路增益函数;采用输出电流直接前馈的改进阻尼控制方法实现电流自动化控制,并引入全局-局部稳定双重约束原则,确定最佳的谐振抑制参数,提升电流的控制效果。测试结果显示,该方法的并网逆变器的电流畸变率均低于5%,电流跳变过程中,可在0.2 s内有效控制跳变电流结果。

基于LLC谐振变换器的双向DC-DC光伏储能回路设计

针对光储逆变器的储能回路效率较低,控制较为复杂等问题,该文设计了一款基于双向全桥LLC谐振变换器的双向储能电路。对双向全桥LLC谐振变换器的正向导通特性和反向导通特性进行介绍和分析,基于采用基波分析法得到的LLC谐振变换器等效电路,推导出变换器实现软开关的条件。通过推导得到的条件对LLC谐振变换器进行硬件参数设计,并成功搭建一台样机进行实验验证,实验结果表明,变换器可以在全负载领域实验软开关,并具有较高的效率,验证了理论分析的正确性。

无线电能传输系统全桥逆变器性能优化研究

针对无线电能传输系统中全桥逆变器开关管的开通和关断存在振铃,能量传输波形纹波大,导致逆变器温升大和工作不稳定的问题,进行了电路建模分析,开展了全桥逆变器性能优化研究。首先,对逆变器开关管驱动电路进行了简化,建立了RLC串联谐振电路模型,分析了驱动电路结构参数对逆变器性能的影响规律,得出了优化方法;其次,分析了逆变器纹波大的问题,给出了优化方法;最后,搭建了300 W无线电能传输系统并进行实验。实验结果验证了优化方法的正确性和有效性,逆变器性能得到了改善,温升得到了有效控制,系统传输效率提高了5.3%,整机效率达到了89.3%。

基于双闭环控制的三相四线制逆变器控制研究

三相四线制逆变器具有更好的不平衡负载驱动能力,被广泛用于不间断电源等领域。对于这种离网模式下的逆变器而言,通常使用电压电流双闭环控制模式对输出进行控制。提出一种无需坐标变换的电压电流双闭环控制,实现输出三相之间完全解耦。由于准比例谐振(Quasi Proportional Resonance,QPR)控制对交流信号的控制效果更好,因此电压外环采用QPR控制,电流内环采用比例控制。实验证明了所提控制方法的有效性。

基于LADRC和准PR控制的风电并网逆变器控制策略

为了稳定风电并网逆变器直流母线电压的波动,提高其动态响应速度并减少并网电流中的谐波含量,本文提出了LADRC+准PR双环控制策略.首先根据两电平风电并网逆变器的拓扑结构建立其数学模型;然后,根据数学模型设计电压外环二阶LADRC控制器和电流内环准PR控制器代替传统的PI控制器,同时对两种控制器的参数进行了设计并整定;最后,在Matlab软件中构建仿真模型,进行了仿真分析和波形对比.结果表明:相较于传统的双闭环PI控制策略,新型控制策略不仅能够快速地稳定直流母线电压,而且交流侧电流的总谐波失真小;并且在电网电压发生扰动的工况下,仍有较好的控制性能.综上所述,基于LADRC和准PR控制的风电并网逆变器控制策略具有较好的抗扰性和优越的鲁棒性.