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A study of clinical psychological nursing research hotspots in China and variation trends based on word frequency analysis and visualization analysis 被引量:3
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作者 Shi-Fan Han Rui-Fang Zhu Jiao Zhao 《Chinese Nursing Research》 CAS 2017年第4期186-191,共6页
Objective: To analyze clinical psychological nursing research hotspots in China and variation trends in order to provide reference points on the current state of development of clinical psychological nursing and futur... Objective: To analyze clinical psychological nursing research hotspots in China and variation trends in order to provide reference points on the current state of development of clinical psychological nursing and future research hotspots.Method: Clinical psychological nursing research literature sourced from Wanfang Data for the three periods of 2007-2009, 2010-2012, and 2013-2015 were selected as the research sample. A bibliographic co-occurrence analysis system(BICOMB software) was used to perform keyword word frequency analysis and generate a keyword co-occurrence matrix. In addition, Ucinet software's Netdraw tool was used to create visualized network diagrams.Results: A total of 27890 articles were retrieved, and word frequency analysis revealed that the highestfrequency keywords consisted of anxiety, depression, the elderly, expectant women, coronary heart disease, diabetes, breast cancer, perioperative period, quality of life, and psychological intervention.Research hotspot analysis revealed that consistent hotspots comprised anxiety, depression, health education, and perioperative period; expectant women became a hotspot during 2010-2012, and quality of life and efficacy became hotspots during 2013-2015.Conclusions: In addition to the care process, clinical psychological nursing research hotspots in China have increasingly included the effectiveness of psychological nursing and impact on patient quality of life. In addition, research hotspots have been influenced by the incidence of illnesses and people's health consciousness. 展开更多
关键词 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL NURSING word frequency analysis VISUALIZATION analysis Research HOTSPOTS NURSING research literature
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Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization with Deep Learning-Based Arabic Tweets Sentiment Analysis
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作者 Badriyya BAl-onazi Abdulkhaleq Q.A.Hassan +5 位作者 Mohamed K.Nour Mesfer Al Duhayyim Abdullah Mohamed Amgad Atta Abdelmageed Ishfaq Yaseen Gouse Pasha Mohammed 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第5期2575-2591,共17页
Sentiment Analysis(SA),a Machine Learning(ML)technique,is often applied in the literature.The SA technique is specifically applied to the data collected from social media sites.The research studies conducted earlier u... Sentiment Analysis(SA),a Machine Learning(ML)technique,is often applied in the literature.The SA technique is specifically applied to the data collected from social media sites.The research studies conducted earlier upon the SA of the tweets were mostly aimed at automating the feature extraction process.In this background,the current study introduces a novel method called Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization with Deep Learning-Based Sentiment Analysis on Arabic Tweets(QPSODL-SAAT).The presented QPSODL-SAAT model determines and classifies the sentiments of the tweets written in Arabic.Initially,the data pre-processing is performed to convert the raw tweets into a useful format.Then,the word2vec model is applied to generate the feature vectors.The Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit(BiGRU)classifier is utilized to identify and classify the sentiments.Finally,the QPSO algorithm is exploited for the optimal finetuning of the hyperparameters involved in the BiGRU model.The proposed QPSODL-SAAT model was experimentally validated using the standard datasets.An extensive comparative analysis was conducted,and the proposed model achieved a maximum accuracy of 98.35%.The outcomes confirmed the supremacy of the proposed QPSODL-SAAT model over the rest of the approaches,such as the Surface Features(SF),Generic Embeddings(GE),Arabic Sentiment Embeddings constructed using the Hybrid(ASEH)model and the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers(BERT)model. 展开更多
关键词 Sentiment analysis Arabic tweets quantum particle swarm optimization deep learning word embedding
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Improved Metaheuristics with Deep Learning Enabled Movie Review Sentiment Analysis
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作者 Abdelwahed Motwakel Najm Alotaibi +5 位作者 Eatedal Alabdulkreem Hussain Alshahrani MohamedAhmed Elfaki Mohamed K Nour Radwa Marzouk Mahmoud Othman 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第10期1249-1266,共18页
Sentiment Analysis(SA)of natural language text is not only a challenging process but also gains significance in various Natural Language Processing(NLP)applications.The SA is utilized in various applications,namely,ed... Sentiment Analysis(SA)of natural language text is not only a challenging process but also gains significance in various Natural Language Processing(NLP)applications.The SA is utilized in various applications,namely,education,to improve the learning and teaching processes,marketing strategies,customer trend predictions,and the stock market.Various researchers have applied lexicon-related approaches,Machine Learning(ML)techniques and so on to conduct the SA for multiple languages,for instance,English and Chinese.Due to the increased popularity of the Deep Learning models,the current study used diverse configuration settings of the Convolution Neural Network(CNN)model and conducted SA for Hindi movie reviews.The current study introduces an Effective Improved Metaheuristics with Deep Learning(DL)-Enabled Sentiment Analysis for Movie Reviews(IMDLSA-MR)model.The presented IMDLSA-MR technique initially applies different levels of pre-processing to convert the input data into a compatible format.Besides,the Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency(TF-IDF)model is exploited to generate the word vectors from the pre-processed data.The Deep Belief Network(DBN)model is utilized to analyse and classify the sentiments.Finally,the improved Jellyfish Search Optimization(IJSO)algorithm is utilized for optimal fine-tuning of the hyperparameters related to the DBN model,which shows the novelty of the work.Different experimental analyses were conducted to validate the better performance of the proposed IMDLSA-MR model.The comparative study outcomes highlighted the enhanced performance of the proposed IMDLSA-MR model over recent DL models with a maximum accuracy of 98.92%. 展开更多
关键词 Corpus linguistics sentiment analysis natural language processing deep learning word embedding
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Novel Method to Deal with Interval Quadratic Equations via Sign-Variation Analysis
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作者 Nicolas Yvain Isaac Elishakoff 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第10期3212-3250,共39页
In this article, analytical results are obtained apparently for the first time in the literature, for the lower and upper bounds of the roots of quadratic equations when two or all three coefficients a, b, c constitut... In this article, analytical results are obtained apparently for the first time in the literature, for the lower and upper bounds of the roots of quadratic equations when two or all three coefficients a, b, c constitute an interval, with a method called the sign-variation analysis. The results are compared with the parametrization technique offered by Elishakoff and Miglis, and with the solution yielded by minimization and maximization commands of the Maple software. Solutions for some interval word problems are also provided to edulcorate the methodology. This article only focuses on the real roots of those quadratic equations, complex solutions being beyond this investigation. 展开更多
关键词 Analytical Results Quadratic Equations BOUNDS Sign-Variation analysis Interval word Problems
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Mapping theme trends and knowledge structures for human neural stem cells:a quantitative and co-word biclustering analysis for the 2013-2018 period 被引量:5
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作者 Wen-Juan Wei Bei Shi +3 位作者 Xin Guan Jing-Yun Ma Ya-Chen Wang Jing Liu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第10期1823-1832,共10页
Neural stem cells,which are capable of multi-potential differentiation and self-renewal,have recently been shown to have clinical potential for repairing central nervous system tissue damage.However,the theme trends a... Neural stem cells,which are capable of multi-potential differentiation and self-renewal,have recently been shown to have clinical potential for repairing central nervous system tissue damage.However,the theme trends and knowledge structures for human neural stem cells have not yet been studied bibliometrically.In this study,we retrieved 2742 articles from the PubMed database from 2013 to 2018 using "Neural Stem Cells" as the retrieval word.Co-word analysis was conducted to statistically quantify the characteristics and popular themes of human neural stem cell-related studies.Bibliographic data matrices were generated with the Bibliographic Item Co-Occurrence Matrix Builder.We identified 78 high-frequency Medical Subject Heading(MeSH)terms.A visual matrix was built with the repeated bisection method in gCLUTO software.A social network analysis network was generated with Ucinet 6.0 software and GraphPad Prism 5 software.The analyses demonstrated that in the 6-year period,hot topics were clustered into five categories.As suggested by the constructed strategic diagram,studies related to cytology and physiology were well-developed,whereas those related to neural stem cell applications,tissue engineering,metabolism and cell signaling,and neural stem cell pathology and virology remained immature.Neural stem cell therapy for stroke and Parkinson’s disease,the genetics of microRNAs and brain neoplasms,as well as neuroprotective agents,Zika virus,Notch receptor,neural crest and embryonic stem cells were identified as emerging hot spots.These undeveloped themes and popular topics are potential points of focus for new studies on human neural stem cells. 展开更多
关键词 nerve REGENERATION human NEURAL stem cells PubMed bibliometric analysis biclustering analysis co-word analysis strategic diagram analysis social network analysis hot research topics MAPPING THEME TRENDS knowledge structures NEURAL REGENERATION
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XGBRS Framework Integrated with Word2Vec Sentiment Analysis for Augmented Drug Recommendation
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作者 Shweta Paliwal Amit Kumar Mishra +2 位作者 Ram Krishn Mishra Nishad Nawaz M.Senthilkumar 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2022年第9期5345-5362,共18页
Machine Learning is revolutionizing the era day by day and the scope is no more limited to computer science as the advancements are evident in the field of healthcare.Disease diagnosis,personalized medicine,and Recomm... Machine Learning is revolutionizing the era day by day and the scope is no more limited to computer science as the advancements are evident in the field of healthcare.Disease diagnosis,personalized medicine,and Recommendation system(RS)are among the promising applications that are using Machine Learning(ML)at a higher level.A recommendation system helps inefficient decision-making and suggests personalized recommendations accordingly.Today people share their experiences through reviews and hence designing of recommendation system based on users’sentiments is a challenge.The recommendation system has gained significant attention in different fields but considering healthcare,little is being done from the perspective of drugs,disease,and medical recommendations.This study is engrossed in designing a recommendation system that is based on the fusion of sentiment analysis and radiant boosting.The polarity of the sentiments is analyzed through user reviews and the processed data is fed into the Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGBOOST)framework to generate the drug recommendation.To establish the applicability of the concept a comparative study is performed between the proposed approach and the existing approaches. 展开更多
关键词 Recommendation system word2Vec XGBOOST sentiment analysis natural language processing(NLP) machine learning
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Function Words Analysis——A Reading Comprehension Aid for Chinese Engineers
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作者 Wu Shuoping and Liu Lian(The Second Academy, MAS) 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 1990年第1期86-90,共5页
Background Generally speaking. Chinese college graduates in the fifties and sixties took Russian as their second language, and those who graduated in the seventies had no second language to speak of. Now, in the years... Background Generally speaking. Chinese college graduates in the fifties and sixties took Russian as their second language, and those who graduated in the seventies had no second language to speak of. Now, in the years of our Open Door Policy, they find they have to learn some English and learn it quickly. They try to learn from radio and TV and many take English courses of 4 to 6 months, with varying degree of success. Their chief stumbling blocks 展开更多
关键词 Function words analysis A Reading Comprehension Aid for Chinese Engineers
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Co-word clustering analysis for nursing safety management research focuses by PubMed 被引量:1
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作者 Yong-Hong Deng Xue-Yun Hao +1 位作者 Hui Zhang Guo-Min Song 《TMR Integrative Nursing》 2018年第3期108-114,共7页
目的:基于Pubmed数据库分析护理安全管理研究的现状及热点。方法:以“safety management”为主题词,检索2007年9月至2017年9月PubMed数据库中有关护理安全管理的文献,并使用Bicomb软件、SPSS20.0对主题词进行共词聚类分析。结果:... 目的:基于Pubmed数据库分析护理安全管理研究的现状及热点。方法:以“safety management”为主题词,检索2007年9月至2017年9月PubMed数据库中有关护理安全管理的文献,并使用Bicomb软件、SPSS20.0对主题词进行共词聚类分析。结果:共获得文献2353篇,提取高频主题词19个,占总频次的27.50%,通过对高频主题词词篇矩阵进行共词聚类,得到5个研究热点:护理安全文化的研究、团队协作促进护理安全、护理安全管理实践、护理人员工作场所暴力以及护理安全质量评价标准的相关研究。结论:对近10年护理安全管理研究热点的分析有助于了解该领域研究重点及发展趋势,为随后护理安全管理研究及实践提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 护理安全管理 聚类分析 协同词分析 研究重点
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The hot issues of studies in China on digital information resources: Based on co-word analysis 被引量:1
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作者 MA Feicheng WANG Juncheng CHEN Jinxia 《Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science》 2008年第1期14-26,共13页
With the SPSS and the help of factor method and hierarchical clustered method,journal articles on digital information resources(DIR) from CNKI in the past ten years are analyzed with a co-word analytical method in thi... With the SPSS and the help of factor method and hierarchical clustered method,journal articles on digital information resources(DIR) from CNKI in the past ten years are analyzed with a co-word analytical method in this paper. The hot issues of studies on DIR and the relationship between those subjects are analyzed in this investigation as well. 展开更多
关键词 Digital information resources Co-word analysis Factor analysis Clustered analysis
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Research status and hotspots of economic evaluation in nursing by co-word clustering analysis
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作者 Yao-Ji Liao Guo-Zhen Gao 《Frontiers of Nursing》 CAS 2019年第3期233-239,共7页
Objective:The aim of this study is to discover research status and hotspots of economic evaluation(EE)in nursing area using co-word cluster analysis.Methods:Medical Subject Heading(MeSH)term“cost–benefit analysis”w... Objective:The aim of this study is to discover research status and hotspots of economic evaluation(EE)in nursing area using co-word cluster analysis.Methods:Medical Subject Heading(MeSH)term“cost–benefit analysis”was searched in PubMed and nursing journals were limited by the function of filter.The information of author,country,year,journal,and keywords of collected paper was extracted and exported to Bicomb 2.0 system,where high-frequency terms and other data could be further mined.SPSS 19.0 was used for cluster analysis to generate dendrogram.Results:In all,3,020 articles were found and 10,573 MeSH terms were detected;among them,1,909 were MeSH major topics and generated 42 high-frequency terms.The consequence of dendrogram showed seven clusters,representing seven research hotspots:skin administration,infection prevention,education program,nurse education and management,EE research,neoplasm patient,and extension of nurse function.Conclusions:Nursing EE research involved multiple aspects in nursing area,which is an important indicator for decision-making.Although the number of papers is increasing,the quality of study is not promising.Therefore,further study may be required to detect nurses’knowledge of economic analysis method and their attitude to apply it into nursing research.More nursing economics course could carry out in nursing school or hospitals. 展开更多
关键词 cost–benefit analysis co-word clustering analysis ECONOMIC evaluation NURSING NURSING education
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Word-formation Analysis of English New Words In Science and Technology
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作者 李竹 《大观周刊》 2011年第19期169-170,共2页
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2011—2015年国际应用行为分析热点研究——以《Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis》为例
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作者 孙雯 孙玉梅 《现代特殊教育》 2016年第18期60-67,共8页
为了探究应用行为分析在国外的研究成果和动态,利用共词分析的原理对2011—2015年JABA刊文的关键词进行了分析,结果显示近五年国外应用行为分析研究热点有自闭症谱系障碍、功能分析、区别性强化、口语行为、进食障碍等。对这些热点进行... 为了探究应用行为分析在国外的研究成果和动态,利用共词分析的原理对2011—2015年JABA刊文的关键词进行了分析,结果显示近五年国外应用行为分析研究热点有自闭症谱系障碍、功能分析、区别性强化、口语行为、进食障碍等。对这些热点进行分类,探讨了各领域所处的研究地位,最后提出我国学界不仅要加强应用行为分析在特殊儿童问题行为管理和干预中的运用,也要把它推广到其他领域。 展开更多
关键词 应用行为分析 研究热点 共词分析
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A Lightweight Sentiment Analysis Method 被引量:1
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作者 YU Qingshuang ZHOU Jie GONG Wenjuan 《ZTE Communications》 2019年第3期2-8,共7页
The emergence of big data leads to an increasing demand for data processing methods.As the most influential media for Chinese domestic movie ratings,Douban contains a huge amount of data and one can understand users&#... The emergence of big data leads to an increasing demand for data processing methods.As the most influential media for Chinese domestic movie ratings,Douban contains a huge amount of data and one can understand users'perspectives towards these movies by analyzing these data.In this article,we study movie's critics from the Douban website,perform sentiment analysis on the data obtained by crawling,and visualize the results with a word cloud.We propose a lightweight sentiment analysis method which is free from heavy training and visualize the results in a more conceivable way. 展开更多
关键词 web CRAWLER microblog TEXT SENTIMENT analysis word CLOUD
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Uncertainty analysis of seawater intrusion forecasting 被引量:1
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作者 Zhong-wei ZHAO Jian ZHAO Chang-sheng FU 《Water Science and Engineering》 EI CAS CSCD 2013年第4期380-391,共12页
In order to describe the importance of uncertainty analysis in seawater intrusion forecasting and identify the main factors that might cause great differences in prediction results, we analyzed the influence of sea le... In order to describe the importance of uncertainty analysis in seawater intrusion forecasting and identify the main factors that might cause great differences in prediction results, we analyzed the influence of sea level rise, tidal effect, the seasonal variance of influx, and the annual variance of the pumping rate, as well as combinations of different parameters. The results show that the most important factors that might cause great differences in seawater intrusion distance are the variance of pumping rate and combinations of different parameters. The influence of sea level rise can be neglected in a short-time simulation (ten years, for instance). Retardation of seawater intrusion caused by tidal effects is obviously important in aquifers near the coastline, but the influence decreases with distance away from the coastline and depth away from the seabed. The intrusion distance can reach a dynamic equilibrium with the application of the sine function for seasonal effects of influx. As a conclusion, we suggest that uncertainty analysis should be considered in seawater intrusion forecasting, if possible. 展开更多
关键词 Key words: seawater intrusion forecasting uncertainty analysis deterministic model uncertainty model factorial design
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Fuzzy-Based Sentiment Analysis System for Analyzing Student Feedback and Satisfaction 被引量:1
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作者 Yun Wang Fazli Subhan +2 位作者 Shahaboddin Shamshirband Muhammad Zubair Asghar Ikram UllahAmmara Habib 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2020年第2期631-655,共25页
The feedback collection and analysis has remained an important subject matter for long.The traditional techniques for student feedback analysis are based on questionnaire-based data collection and analysis.However,the... The feedback collection and analysis has remained an important subject matter for long.The traditional techniques for student feedback analysis are based on questionnaire-based data collection and analysis.However,the student expresses their feedback opinions on online social media sites,which need to be analyzed.This study aims at the development of fuzzy-based sentiment analysis system for analyzing student feedback and satisfaction by assigning proper sentiment score to opinion words and polarity shifters present in the input reviews.Our technique computes the sentiment score of student feedback reviews and then applies a fuzzy-logic module to analyze and quantify student’s satisfaction at the fine-grained level.The experimental results reveal that the proposed work has outperformed the baseline studies as well as state-of-the-art machine learning classifiers. 展开更多
关键词 Student feedback analysis sentiments opinion words polarity shifters lexicon-based
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Sentiment Analysis of Investor Opinions on Twitter 被引量:2
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作者 Brian Dickinson Wei Hu 《Social Networking》 2015年第3期62-71,共10页
The rapid growth of social networks has produced an unprecedented amount of user-generated data, which provides an excellent opportunity for text mining. Sentiment analysis, an important part of text mining, attempts ... The rapid growth of social networks has produced an unprecedented amount of user-generated data, which provides an excellent opportunity for text mining. Sentiment analysis, an important part of text mining, attempts to learn about the authors’ opinion on a text through its content and structure. Such information is particularly valuable for determining the overall opinion of a large number of people. Examples of the usefulness of this are predicting box office sales or stock prices. One of the most accessible sources of user-generated data is Twitter, which makes the majority of its user data freely available through its data access API. In this study we seek to predict a sentiment value for stock related tweets on Twitter, and demonstrate a correlation between this sentiment and the movement of a company’s stock price in a real time streaming environment. Both n-gram and “word2vec” textual representation techniques are used alongside a random forest classification algorithm to predict the sentiment of tweets. These values are then evaluated for correlation between stock prices and Twitter sentiment for that each company. There are significant correlations between price and sentiment for several individual companies. Some companies such as Microsoft and Walmart show strong positive correlation, while others such as Goldman Sachs and Cisco Systems show strong negative correlation. This suggests that consumer facing companies are affected differently than other companies. Overall this appears to be a promising field for future research. 展开更多
关键词 SENTIMENT analysis word2vec TEXT MINING TWITTER STOCK Prediction
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Chebyshev Fitting Way and Error Analysis for Propeller Atlas across Four Quadrants 被引量:20
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作者 LI Dian-pu, WANG Zong-yi, CHI Hai-hong College of Automation , Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2002年第1期52-59,共8页
A Chebyshev fitting way for a propeller atlas across four quadrants is discussed. As an example, Chebyshev polynomialfitting results and its error analysis are given. Because it’s difficult generally to get a propell... A Chebyshev fitting way for a propeller atlas across four quadrants is discussed. As an example, Chebyshev polynomialfitting results and its error analysis are given. Because it’s difficult generally to get a propeller atlas across four quadrants,a wayis used to construct an alternative with higher accuracy based on the properties. As an application example, an alternative forthe propeller property of a Deep Submergence Vebicle across four quadrants is given practically and a simulation model of 展开更多
关键词 PROPELLER FOUR quadrants PROPERTY dynamic simulation ATLAS CHEBYSHEV polynomial DSV alternative PROPERTY error analysis
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The Response Time Analysis of Digital Broadcasting System
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作者 WANGShuo ZHANGJiang-ling FENGDan 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2005年第3期515-519,共5页
Digital broadcasting system has become a high-light of research on computer application. To respond to the changes of the playbill in the broadcasting system in real time, the response time of the system must be studi... Digital broadcasting system has become a high-light of research on computer application. To respond to the changes of the playbill in the broadcasting system in real time, the response time of the system must be studied. There is scarcely the research on this area currently. The influence factors in the response time are analyzed; the model on the response time of the system service is built; how the influence factors affect the response time of the system service is validated; and four improvement measures are proposed to minimize the response time of system service. 展开更多
关键词 Key words digital broadcasting system response time analysis REAL TIME
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Cloning and Sequence Analysis of a Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitor Gene from Seedless Litchi
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作者 Xingdi LIU Na LIU +1 位作者 Mingfang LI Xueqin ZHENG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2012年第2期6-8,23,共4页
[Objective] This study aimed to clone and analyze the cysteine proteinase inhibitor gene from seedless litchi. [Method] According to the EST se- quence of cysteine proteinase inhibitor in constructed SSH snhtraetive l... [Objective] This study aimed to clone and analyze the cysteine proteinase inhibitor gene from seedless litchi. [Method] According to the EST se- quence of cysteine proteinase inhibitor in constructed SSH snhtraetive library of seedless litchi abortion, nucleotide sequence of the cysteine proteinase inhibitor gene was obtained by using RACE technology and analyzed by using bioinformatics software. [ Result ] A cysteine protease inhibitor gene was obtained with the sequence of 635 bp containing a 321 bp open reading frame. It was predicted that the erlcoded protein contained 106 amino acids with conserved domain of cysteine proteinase inhibitor and had relatively high homology with the cysteine proteinase inhibitor gene of several species, [ Conclusion] This study laid the foundation for further ex- ploring the physiological functions of this cysteine proteinase inhibitor gene in plants. 展开更多
关键词 words Seedless litchi Cysteine proteinase inhibitor CLONING Sequence analysis
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Modelling Animal Activity as Curves: An Approach Using Wavelet-Based Functional Data Analysis
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作者 Barbara Henning Airton Kist +4 位作者 Alusio Pinheiro Rafael L. Camargo Thiago M. Batista Everardo M. Carneiro Sérgio F. dos Reis 《Open Journal of Statistics》 2017年第2期203-215,共13页
Temporal activity patterns in animals emerge from complex interactions between choices made by organisms as responses to biotic interactions and challenges posed by external factors. Temporal activity pattern is an in... Temporal activity patterns in animals emerge from complex interactions between choices made by organisms as responses to biotic interactions and challenges posed by external factors. Temporal activity pattern is an inherently continuous process, even being recorded as a time series. The discreteness of the data set is clearly due to data-acquisition limitations rather than a true underlying discrete nature of the phenomenon itself. Therefore, curves are a natural representation for high-frequency data. Here, we fully model temporal activity data as curves integrating wavelets and functional data analysis, allowing for testing hypotheses based on curves rather than on scalar and vector-valued data. Temporal activity data were obtained experimentally for males and females of a small-bodied marsupial and modelled as wavelets with independent and identically distributed errors and dependent errors. The null hypothesis of no difference in temporal activity pattern between male and female curves was tested with functional analysis of variance (FANOVA). The null hypothesis was rejected by FANOVA and we discussed the differences in temporal activity pattern curves between males and females in terms of ecological and life-history attributes of the reference species. We also performed numerical analysis that shed light on the regularity properties of the wavelet bases used and the thresholding parameters. 展开更多
关键词 Functional analysis of Variance high-frequency Data TEMPORAL Activity Pattern SHRINKAGE WAVELET THRESHOLDING
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