多端口固态变压器是多电压形态多电压等级的交直流混合电网的核心设备,模块化多电平(modular multilevel converter,MMC)型固态变压器(solid state transformer,SST)具有中压直流端口,可接入中压直流配电网,构成多区域交流配电网的柔性...多端口固态变压器是多电压形态多电压等级的交直流混合电网的核心设备,模块化多电平(modular multilevel converter,MMC)型固态变压器(solid state transformer,SST)具有中压直流端口,可接入中压直流配电网,构成多区域交流配电网的柔性互联,提升区域网络间功率灵活调节能力。而采用传统的MMC-SST拓扑及控制,中压直流线路短路故障会引起低压端口供电中断。文中提出一种混合型MMC-SST的拓扑及控制,其具备中压交流、中压直流和低压交直流端口,通过控制使其具有中压直流短路故障耐受能力,同时故障期间保持中压交流和低压端口的不间断功率交互,从而提升低压用户供电可靠性。分析MMC-SST在正常运行和中压直流故障不间断运行控制下内部能量平衡机理,提出中压直流短路故障下电容电压平衡及不间断运行控制策略,实现MMC-SST中压直流短路故障时不间断稳定运行。通过理论分析,仿真与物理动模实验,验证了所提拓扑及控制的可行性及有效性。展开更多
以双有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)DC-DC变换器为基本功率单元的输入串联输出并联(input-series-output-parallel,ISOP)型直流变压器(DC solid state transformer,DCSST)十分适用于直流电网互联或大规模新能源汇集等高压大容量应用...以双有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)DC-DC变换器为基本功率单元的输入串联输出并联(input-series-output-parallel,ISOP)型直流变压器(DC solid state transformer,DCSST)十分适用于直流电网互联或大规模新能源汇集等高压大容量应用场合。文中针对现有的反下垂控制方法无法兼顾均压/均流特性与输出电压调整率的缺点,提出了一种电压前馈的反下垂控制方法。通过引入输入电压均值前馈实现了直流变压器输入电压与输出电压的解耦,使得直流变压器在实现均压/均流运行的同时,具有较好的稳压性能。最后,于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件搭建了以DAB变换器为基本功率单元的三单元ISOP型直流变压器仿真模型,对所提出的算法进行了对比实验验证。实验结果表明:该方法可以实现直流变压器各模块的传输功率平衡,同时具有较好的稳压性能。展开更多
The DC distribution system is an important development direction of the distribution system,which can improve the reliability and the quality of the power supply,and support the new energy,the energy storage,the elect...The DC distribution system is an important development direction of the distribution system,which can improve the reliability and the quality of the power supply,and support the new energy,the energy storage,the electric vehicles,and the flexible access of AC and DC loads to grid.To realize the demonstration application of the DC distribution technology,China's first demonstration project of the medium voltage DC distribution network will be built in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province to support the construction of the city energy internet.First,this paper analyzes the demand of the DC distribution network project,and puts forward the construction content and construction target.Then,it designs and analyzes the electrical connection mode,system operation mode,and startup and shutdown mode of the DC distribution network,and proposes the overall project construction plan.Finally,it conducts the specific project design and analysis,which mainly in elude the selection of equipment such as inverters,DC transformers and DC circuit breakers,the design and analysis of the DC control and protection system,the design and analysis of the overvoltage protection and the configuration scheme of the lightning arrester,and analysis of the system transient characteristics.The design and analysis of the engineering program is a combination of China's distribution network engineering practice and technical characteristics,which lays a solid foundation for the advancement of the DC power distribution technology in China,and has reference value and demonstration effect for the design and construction of other projects.展开更多
文摘多端口固态变压器是多电压形态多电压等级的交直流混合电网的核心设备,模块化多电平(modular multilevel converter,MMC)型固态变压器(solid state transformer,SST)具有中压直流端口,可接入中压直流配电网,构成多区域交流配电网的柔性互联,提升区域网络间功率灵活调节能力。而采用传统的MMC-SST拓扑及控制,中压直流线路短路故障会引起低压端口供电中断。文中提出一种混合型MMC-SST的拓扑及控制,其具备中压交流、中压直流和低压交直流端口,通过控制使其具有中压直流短路故障耐受能力,同时故障期间保持中压交流和低压端口的不间断功率交互,从而提升低压用户供电可靠性。分析MMC-SST在正常运行和中压直流故障不间断运行控制下内部能量平衡机理,提出中压直流短路故障下电容电压平衡及不间断运行控制策略,实现MMC-SST中压直流短路故障时不间断稳定运行。通过理论分析,仿真与物理动模实验,验证了所提拓扑及控制的可行性及有效性。
文摘以双有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)DC-DC变换器为基本功率单元的输入串联输出并联(input-series-output-parallel,ISOP)型直流变压器(DC solid state transformer,DCSST)十分适用于直流电网互联或大规模新能源汇集等高压大容量应用场合。文中针对现有的反下垂控制方法无法兼顾均压/均流特性与输出电压调整率的缺点,提出了一种电压前馈的反下垂控制方法。通过引入输入电压均值前馈实现了直流变压器输入电压与输出电压的解耦,使得直流变压器在实现均压/均流运行的同时,具有较好的稳压性能。最后,于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件搭建了以DAB变换器为基本功率单元的三单元ISOP型直流变压器仿真模型,对所提出的算法进行了对比实验验证。实验结果表明:该方法可以实现直流变压器各模块的传输功率平衡,同时具有较好的稳压性能。
文摘The DC distribution system is an important development direction of the distribution system,which can improve the reliability and the quality of the power supply,and support the new energy,the energy storage,the electric vehicles,and the flexible access of AC and DC loads to grid.To realize the demonstration application of the DC distribution technology,China's first demonstration project of the medium voltage DC distribution network will be built in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province to support the construction of the city energy internet.First,this paper analyzes the demand of the DC distribution network project,and puts forward the construction content and construction target.Then,it designs and analyzes the electrical connection mode,system operation mode,and startup and shutdown mode of the DC distribution network,and proposes the overall project construction plan.Finally,it conducts the specific project design and analysis,which mainly in elude the selection of equipment such as inverters,DC transformers and DC circuit breakers,the design and analysis of the DC control and protection system,the design and analysis of the overvoltage protection and the configuration scheme of the lightning arrester,and analysis of the system transient characteristics.The design and analysis of the engineering program is a combination of China's distribution network engineering practice and technical characteristics,which lays a solid foundation for the advancement of the DC power distribution technology in China,and has reference value and demonstration effect for the design and construction of other projects.
