Eco-tourism: A New Approach of Ecological Rehabilitation and Out of Poverty Development in Wumeng Mountainous Area

The economic and social development status and the formation mechanism of "poverty trap" in Wumeng mountainous area were analyzed, the feasibility of developing eco-tourism to ecological restoration and rural poverty reduction was discussed, and some corresponding countermeasures were put forward.

Study on the Sustainable Development of Tourism Industry in Gongga Mountainous Areas in Western Sichuan

There are abundant excellent tourism resources in Gongga mountainous areas (Mount Gongga, also known as Minya Konka, the highest mountain in Sichuan, China), yet the development thoughts and management modes in this region are far away from the advanced level in other mountainous areas in China or abroad due to the insufficient knowledge about ecotourism. Generally speaking, tourism development in Gongga mountainous areas are limited by various problems such as lack of overall development plan, system support, brand image, financial support and environmental protection consciousness. In view of the present situation of tourism development in this region, sustainable development measures are proposed on the basis of ecotourism and sustainable development theories, including making ecotourism development plan for Gongga mountainous areas, improving transportation conditions, tourism infrastructures and accommodation facilities, training service and management personnel with professional ecological knowledge; establishing ecotourism product system of Gongga mountainous areas; carrying out ecotourism management, innovating management system, setting up ecological monitoring system, implementing scientific functional division of tourism sites, constructing environment capacity control system and disasters management system of mountainous areas, improving medical and mountainous assistance system. Natural conditions and economic development of Gongga mountainous areas are similar to those in western China, it is expected to provide theoretical basis and practical experience for developing the vast mountainous areas in western China through studying the sustainable tourism development of Gongga mountainous areas.

Simulating the Saturation Threshold of a Water Environment's Response to Tourist Activities:A Case Study in the Liupan Mountain Eco-tourism Area

The effect of tourism on water environments has received a high degree of interest in the study of eco-tourism.Based on the analysis of the relationship between tourist activities and the water environment in the Liupan Mountain eco-tourism zone,the case study area,a Water Environment of Tourism Area Model(WETAM) is built to simulate the temporal and spatial changes in water quality and the response saturation thresholds under four sewage treatment scenarios.The results imply the following:(1) WETAM performs well in modeling a water environment to represent the dynamic process of water quality change in response to tourist activities.(2) Under four sewage treatment scenarios(fundamental,low,medium,and high),the threshold shows an obvious uptrend.(3) The response threshold of water quality with respect to the interference of tourist activities fluctuates seasonally due to changes in tourist density.(4) The thresholds differ significantly among five tourism functional areas.According to the response saturation threshold of the water environment,effective control based on the scale and intensity of tourist activities is important for a successful transformation of this tourism destination's development strategies.Therefore,the integrated management of water pollution in tourism areas plays a crucial role in sustainable tourism development.

A system-integrated approach for the design of tourist areas at the local level under changing conditions:A case study in the Altay Mountains

The existing approaches for the design of tourist areas often lead to limited flexibility in project implementation.To realize a more flexible approach,in this study,we formulated a model for planning and designing tourist areas at the local level.Moreover,specific tools for analyzing tourist areas and ensuring sustainable development under changing conditions were developed.This study was conducted in two tourist regions,Biryuzovaya Katun tourist complex and Belokurikha destination(including Belokurikha City with Belokurikha 2 Gornaya tourist complex and surrounding areas),in the Altay Mountains.We employed the recreation opportunity spectrum and proposed a system-integrated programming approach for the design of tourist areas at the destination and site levels.The key of this approach was the collection and analysis of current spatial data,including the spatial distribution of attractions and visitor flows.We constructed heat maps using video recording and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)observation data.Moreover,we analyzed the video stream using an image-analyzing framework You Only Look Once(YOLO)v5 software.The heat map of visitor flows based on video recording data in the Andreevskaya Sloboda museum of Belokurikha 2 Gornaya tourist complex allowed us to highlight the most attractive sites in this area and classify them into one of three types:points of functional concentration,points of transitional concentration,and points of attractions.The heat maps in Biryuzovaya Katun tourist complex,created using UAV observation data,allowed us to determine the spatiotemporal patterns of visitor flows and tourists’preferences throughout the day within four time intervals:09:00-12:00,13:00-14:00,14:00-15:00,and 16:00-18:00(LST).The maximum visitor flow density occurred from 16:00 to 18:00 in the beach area of the artificial lake.A comparison between the visitor-concentrated sites and the current facilities provided insights into the demand for attractions and facilities and the lacking areas.Heat maps are useful in analyzing the land use at the site level,while zoning based on the recreation opportunity spectrum can be used to design tourist areas at the destination level.The proposed methods for analyzing the use of tourist areas contribute to the development of adaptive tourism design.

Development Strategies for Rural Tourism in Mountainous Areas under the Background of Rural Revitalization:Taking Xujia Village,Meiling Town,Nanchang City as an Example

Rural tourism industry is a new typical tourism industry in China to promote the strategic integration and linkage development of secondary and tertiary industries,and has developed into a new path to promote the strategic integration and development of rural major projects and revitalize industries[1].At present,China's rural cultural tourism is developing rapidly,but there are also some problems,such as single construction mode,accurate product positioning,lack of cultural connotation,etc.,facing the development dilemma of high quality[2].Under the background of rural revitalization strategy,the overall development of eco-tourism is an important direction of rural tourism development[3].Meiling town is located in the present Xinjian District of Nanchang City(the former Wanli District).As the central garden of Nanchang City,Meiling town has a good tourism foundation and rich eco-tourism resources,with good prospects of eco-tourism development.Taking Xujia Village in Meiling town as an example,this article analyzes the favorable and unfavorable factors of rural tourism development,and puts forward a new rural tourism development road with rural tourism as the center,ecological civilization construction as the core and rural reconstruction as the guiding concept.

Study on the Planning of Langya Mountain Scenic Area Based on Ecological Protection

Through investigating the current situation of Langya Mountain,a new planning scheme for Langya Mountain Scenic Area is put forward;moreover,ecological landscape units are designed according to the local conditions,so as to propose a novel design idea from the designs of famous scenic areas and red tours.

Geoscience landscape division and tourism zonation in the mid-southern section of the Hengduan Mountains, eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

The mid-southern section of the Hengduan Mountains is a typical region of mountainous landscape in western China and is the core region of "Shangri-La", a world-famous ecotourism destination. The landscape classification system is an important scientific basis for landscape protection and tourism development in this region. By combining geology and geography and referring to the concepts of "system tract" and "tectonic system" in geology, this paper comes up with grading standards for the geoscience landscape system of this region. Based on the regional stratigraphic structure, tectonic fault marks and geomorphological differentiation, this paper comes up with 2 Grade Ⅰ geoscience landscape system tracts, 8 Grade Ⅱ geoscience landscape systems, 21 Grade Ⅲ geoscience landscape areas, and 165 representative Grade Ⅳ geoscience landscape attractions. According to the main classification methods for the geological heritage and tourism landscapes, the geoscience landscapes can be divided into 4 categories, 16 types and 19 subtypes. On this basis, 23 eco-tourism areas of the mid-southern section of the Hengduan Mountains can be delimited. The study provides a theoretical direction and method reference for the geoscience landscape division and tourism zonation, which has an importantsignificance on the mountain landscape protection and tourism development in the regions of complex geo-environments.

Evaluation of the Green Development Status in Mountainous Scenic Area based on the Tourism Ecological Footprint Model

This study employs the Tourism Ecological Footprint Model to meticulously evaluate the green development status of mountainous scenic areas,specifically focusing on the Wenfeng Mountain Scenic Area.The overarching aim is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the ecological impact stemming from tourism activities.The evaluation encompasses complex calculations and analyses of the ecological footprint,ecological carrying capacity,and ecological surplus.In the case study of Wenfeng Mountain Scenic Area,the findings indicate a notable state of ecological surplus in the current stage of tourism development.The specific quantitative results reveal a surplus,indicating that the ecological impact of tourism activities is well within the sustainable carrying capacity of the region.This implies that despite substantial tourism activities,the ecological environment of the Wenfeng Mountain Scenic Area remains effectively protected and maintained.The ecological surplus signifies a balance between tourism development and the preservation of the local ecosystem,which is crucial for the sustainable development of the region.Moreover,this study delves into the nuances of the ecological components,providing detailed breakdowns of the ecological footprints attributed to various tourism-related activities,including accommodation,transportation,dining,sightseeing,and shopping.These specifics offer a nuanced understanding of the ecological dynamics associated with diverse tourism-related factors.The meticulous assessment of Wenfeng Mountain Scenic Area's green development status has several significant implications.Decision-makers can draw insights into the delicate balance that is required between tourism promotion and environmental conservation.The ecological surplus suggests that current practices align with sustainable development goals andprovide a positive model for similar regions.However,this study also draws attention to some critical limitations in the Tourism Ecological Footprint Model.The detailed results highlight challenges related to model applicability,data collection,and calculation methods,stressing the need for further refinement and validation.Acknowledging these limitations is crucial for refining the model and ensuring its robust application in diverse geographical contexts.In conclusion,this study delivers a granular understanding of the green development status of mountainous scenic areas,specifically the Wenfeng Mountain Scenic Area.The detailed results serve as a rich reference for decision-makers and researchers,offering new insights into specific aspects of tourism-related ecological impacts.As avenues for future research,refining the evaluation indicators and improving the data collection and analysis methodologies will be pivotal for advancing the precision and reliability of green development assessments.

美丽乡村建设背景下乡村旅游发展的组态路径研究——以湖南武陵山片区为例

美丽乡村建设是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与全面推进乡村振兴战略的重要衔接点,乡村旅游是美丽乡村建设的重要支撑。本文以湖南武陵山片区为实证靶向,深入剖析乡村旅游的核心作用与溢出效用,基于复杂性理论,综合运用熵权法、NCA和fsQCA等方法,探究美丽乡村建设背景下乡村旅游发展的组态路径。结果表明:一是在美丽乡村建设的背景下,单一变量不构成发展乡村旅游的关键性因素,这给予了“美丽乡村建设背景下各乡村地区发展乡村旅游是否存在不可或缺的发展条件”问题的否定回答;二是通过NCA瓶颈水平分析进一步证实了上述结论,强调向更高水平的乡村旅游发展阶段迈进则需要前因变量相对齐全且配合得当;三是探究出“田园综合体型”“生态氛围突出型”“‘产业+环境’双轮驱动型”三条乡村旅游发展的组态路径,为“何为决定乡村旅游发展的主要条件”提供了科学回答。据此提出促进乡村旅游发展的建议,以助力乡村旅游高质量发展。

空间生产:茶文化旅游品牌生成研究——以云南省澜沧县景迈山茶区为例

随着茶文化旅游备受瞩目,相关品牌的议题也日益受到重视。本文以云南省澜沧景迈山茶区为案例,采用列斐伏尔的“空间生产”理论和爱德华·苏贾的“空间辩证法”理论构建一套深入剖析的理论框架。研究发现,茶文化旅游品牌空间的生成遵循着基于物质性空间进行空间表征、善用资源与资本推动空间实践、借助多主体参与同构表征空间的三位一体原则。品牌空间生成逻辑是一个资源整合创新、共同塑造集体记忆和共同生产品牌价值的过程。政府与资本的价值取向与行动策略是主导品牌生成的关键影响因素,村民、游客是主导品牌价值耦合的关键影响因素。本研究带来的启示是品牌生产期间需要有一批有格局、善创新的关键行动者,共建共享是做好全域旅游的关键,价值耦合是品牌空间生产的终极目标。

旅游城镇化质量与规模的空间错位分析——以湖南武陵山片区为例

运用重心模型、空间错位模型和计量模型实证分析湖南武陵山片区2011—2021年旅游城镇化质量与规模的空间错位特征及驱动因素。结果表明:1)湖南武陵山片区旅游城镇化质量与规模发展水平总体呈上升态势,其中质量增速快于规模,但规模整体高于质量;空间上,旅游城镇化质量与规模均呈现“东北高、西南低”的分异格局,武陵源、永定和凤凰作为质量-规模“双高区”成为旅游城镇化发展的“领头羊”。2)湖南武陵山片区旅游城镇化质量与规模存在空间错位现象,空间错位程度以2015年为节点呈先降后升态势;空间错位方向由以规模优先的正向错位区为主转变为以质量优先的负向错位区为主;空间错位等级由高到低呈现“金字塔”结构,低错位区数量占比始终保持在50%以上。3)人均GDP、城乡居民人均可支配收入比、旅客周转量和旅游产业集聚对旅游城镇化质量与规模空间错位产生负向影响,旅游人口密度对旅游城镇化质量与规模空间错位产生正向影响。

武陵山区旅游经济韧性时空演进特征及影响因素研究

科学研判武陵山区旅游经济韧性时空分异特征并分析其影响因素,对推进集中连片欠发达地区旅游经济高质量发展具有重要意义。以武陵山区71个县域单元为研究对象,综合构建旅游经济韧性评价指标体系,利用熵值法、空间自相关、冷热点分析等方法考察2008—2020年武陵山区旅游经济韧性时空演化格局,并采用空间杜宾模型剖析其影响因素。结果表明:①2008—2020年武陵山区旅游经济韧性呈波动上升态势,由初期的0.1341升至0.1596,整体水平偏低且增幅较小,空间分布格局呈现显著的非均衡性,跃迁方向差异大;②在分维度上,武陵山区旅游经济平均抵御能力、恢复能力及更新能力韧性指数分别为0.0612、0.0351、0.0278,冷热点分布由团簇状集聚转为散点式块状分布;③武陵山区旅游经济韧性存在显著空间溢出效应,旅游专业化、市场规模对武陵山区旅游经济韧性提升具有显著直接促进作用,市场规模、政府管理对周边地区旅游经济韧性提升具有负向作用。

共同富裕视阈下旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的效率研究——以陕西秦巴山片区为例

紧密契合新发展阶段推进共同富裕的战略目标,以陕西秦巴山片区为例,运用三阶段DEA-Malmquist指数模型、地理探测器等方法对旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的效率进行测度,明确其演变特征,识别影响因素及其交互作用。结果表明:(1)陕西秦巴山片区旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的综合效率总体处于中等水平,各县域效率存在明显的区域异质性;(2)2016—2021年陕西秦巴山片区旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的效率整体呈波动上升趋势,通过旅游发展来带动县域脱贫振兴还存在较大的提升空间;(3)交通、人均财政支出、人均地区生产总值等因素及其交互作用对旅游发展助推县域脱贫振兴的效率存在显著影响。最后,从合理配置旅游投入产出要素、构建旅游共享发展新格局、改善基础设施及旅游产业经济基础等方面提出了策略建议。

湖南武陵山片区旅游发展水平与城乡收入差距脱钩关系研究

基于2010—2021年湖南武陵山片区县域面板数据,综合运用泰尔系数、Tapio脱钩模型和Granger因果关系检验,研究旅游发展水平与城乡收入差距的脱钩关系。结果显示:研究期内,湖南武陵山片区旅游发展水平和城乡收入差距分别表现出波动增长和持续缩小的演化态势;受新冠疫情影响,旅游发展水平大于片区均值的县域单元数量有所减少。2019年前,湖南武陵山片区旅游发展水平与城乡收入差距的主要脱钩类型为强脱钩;新冠疫情时期,弱负脱钩类型的县域单元数量急剧上升。湖南武陵山片区的旅游发展水平与城乡收入差距存在长期均衡关系,且存在旅游发展水平向城乡收入差距的单向Granger因果关系。据此,建议加强县域间的横向联系,建立健全旅游利益联结机制,发挥旅游强县的示范引领作用,以促进湖南武陵山片区旅游发展水平与城乡收入差距脱钩。

旅游城镇化与生态系统服务价值的互动关系及协调效应研究--以湖南武陵山片区为例

厘清旅游城镇化与生态系统服务价值的关系,可为旅游人地系统优化提供理论支撑和量化依据.在构建旅游城镇化与生态系统服务价值关系框架的基础上,该文以旅游资源富集但生态脆弱的湖南武陵山片区为例,结合多源数据并采用PVAR模型、耦合协调度模型及空间趋势面等方法探析片区内37个县级区域两系统间的互动关系及协调效应.结果表明:(1)2011—2021年湖南武陵山片区旅游城镇化与生态系统服务价值的整体水平均取得提升;但县域间旅游城镇化的差距逐渐扩张,且多数县级区域难以突破“低水平均衡”陷阱;地均生态系统服务价值也渐趋分化,片区内中西部县级区域显著增加而东、南及西北部边缘区则呈下降趋势.(2)旅游城镇化与生态系统服务价值呈双向互动关系;短期内生态系统服务价值对旅游城镇化的正向效应十分显著,旅游城镇化的反作用相对较弱,但长期来看双方更依赖自身的惯性发展.(3)旅游城镇化与生态系统服务价值呈协调发展态势,且县域间的差距逐步收敛;在空间上,耦合协调度在东西方向上呈“中部隆起”特征,在南北方向上保持“北高南低”格局;协调发展区呈现以武陵源和永定为核心、自北向南连片扩张的态势,但旅游城镇化相对滞后的问题普遍存在.

研学旅游的知识与社区居民的地方认同重构——以广东丹霞山自然保护地为例

以知识生产和传播为核心的研学旅游逐渐成为自然保护地创新发展生态旅游的替代性选择,但知识如何影响参与研学旅游的社区居民的地方认同尚未得到充分关注。文章以广东丹霞山自然保护地为案例地,探讨丹霞山从观光旅游向研学旅游转型发展过程中,知识类型的转变以及社区居民的知识学习、传播对他们的地方认同产生影响的过程和机制。研究发现:1)研学旅游中的知识重新建立社区居民与地方之间的联系并产生地方认同;2)知识对于地方差异的界定与学习、传播知识的行为互动过程共同影响社区居民地方认同形成与变化,不同类型的知识界定地方差异并赋予相应的意义;3)地方认同产生于社区居民对于特定知识框架下的地方差异和地方意义的学习内化过程。知识传播过程中的身份展演实现地方认同的社会化,并产生集体层面的地方认同。

危机干扰下旅游共生网络韧性变化及机制——以武陵山片区为例

旅游共生网络韧性是提升旅游业抗风险能力的关键。结合共生理论与韧性理论,建立“干扰-响应-状态”旅游共生网络韧性研究框架,引入共生力度指标优化生长性、层级性、匹配性、连通性和传输性等网络韧性指标的测度方法,基于此分析了危机干扰下武陵山片区旅游共生网络韧性变化及机制。结果表明:(1)旅游共生网络韧性表现出复杂的时空变化特征,节点的共生力度呈差异性增强变化,生长性呈波动增强变化,层级性和匹配性呈摆动变化,连通性和传输性呈非线性非同步增强变化;(2)旅游共生网络对干扰具有不同响应特征,表现为不同时期节点共生力度和节点失效对连通性和传输性的差异影响,以及网络抗干扰能力不同程度的恢复变化;(3)危机干扰下旅游共生网络韧性表现出波动变化特征,结构与要素间呈复杂交互作用机制。要素的协调作用和有序发展,是提升旅游共生网络韧性的重要途径。研究对促进区域旅游业韧性发展具有重要意义。

武陵山片区旅游城镇化模式对比分析

在高质量发展背景下,旅游城镇化成为不少经济欠发达但旅游资源优质多样地区的首要选择。本文以武陵山片区为例,以驱力理论为基础,对旅游城镇化发展的演变路径和模式特征进行对比研究。结果表明:(1)武陵山片区旅游城镇化典型模式包括资源驱力模式、资本—市场双驱力模式和综合驱力模式3种。(2)通过对比发现,资源驱力模式主要是在当地政府及企业利用优质旅游资源对外进行营销宣传吸引外部资本及客源市场的情况下发展起来的,而双驱力模式和综合驱力模式是凭借自身资源、市场或资本几方综合作用,在政府、企业和居民的共同参与下自行发展的。(3)综合驱力模式的可持续发展能力优于资源驱力模式和双驱力模式,是实现高质量发展的有利模式,随着资源、市场和资本的不断发展,各模式最终演变为高水平的综合驱力模式。在此基础之上,从内外两方面提出政策建议,以期为武陵山片区旅游城镇化高质量发展提供对策参考。

“两山理论”视域下少数民族地区生态体育旅游融合发展研究

运用文献资料法与逻辑分析法,结合“两山理论”视角解析少数民族地区生态体育旅游融合发展的内涵,探究生态体旅融合发展的内在机理与路径指向,以期为少数民族地区生态体旅发展提供参考。内在机理:新理论促进共同富裕、新业态助力生态共生、新模式激活民族体育、新基建重塑民族形象。路径指向:实施精准定位,明确体旅融合目标;涵养生态底色,释放生态发展效能;赓续民族文化,强化民族体育自信;坚持产业创新,重塑体旅业态模式;建立合作机制,增强资源聚合效应。

川西高原山区国省干线公路与国土空间轴线的适配性

国家公路网修编后,新增的国省干线公路承载了重要的功能定位,相应技术标准支撑力度明显不足,出现空间错配等问题。为提高建设资金使用效率,更好地支撑国土空间开发效能,文章以四川省道孚县G663所在的轴线为研究对象,采用实证研究方法分析了国省干线公路行政等级升级后规划定位与交通支撑系统的适配性问题。研究认为:高原山区干线公路承担重要的旅游服务和城镇联系职能,国省干线公路应实现二级公路标准;针对高原山区公路交通量低、季节性明显等特征,从转变公路设计理念、增强旅游交通服务职能、发展路衍经济等角度提出了相应的建议,为相关研究及政策制定提供参考。