A lossy high-impedance surface comprised of two layers of resistive frequency selective surfaces is employed to design a tunable electromagnetic absorber. The tunability is realized through changing the composite unit...A lossy high-impedance surface comprised of two layers of resistive frequency selective surfaces is employed to design a tunable electromagnetic absorber. The tunability is realized through changing the composite unit cell by moving the top layer mechanically. To explain the absorbing mechanism, an equivalent circuit model with an interacting coefficient is proposed. Then, simulations and measurements are carried out and agree well with each other. Results show that the complex structure with a thickness less than λ0/4 is able to achieve a wideband absorption in a frequency range from5.90 GHz to 19.73 GHz. Moreover, it is tunable in the operation frequency band.展开更多
This paper presents a modeling of a high-impedance bus differential protection logic using the ATP (Alternative Transients Program) MODELS language. The model is validated using ATP simulations on an electrical system...This paper presents a modeling of a high-impedance bus differential protection logic using the ATP (Alternative Transients Program) MODELS language. The model is validated using ATP simulations on an electrical system consisting of a sectionalized bus arrangement with four transmission lines (TLs) and two autotransformers. The obtained results validate the model and present some of the advantages of using this type of bus protection, such as fast and safe operation, even when under adverse conditions such as current transformers (CTs) magnetic core saturation upon the occurrence of external faults.展开更多
通过LF加石灰,控制LF末期铝含量,RH过程喷80CaO-20CaF_2粉,RH终点喂铝线,RH结束后喂硅钙线等操作生产≤0.003%S的12MnV钢。根据脱硫数据表明,在110 t EAF-LF-RH-CC流程中LF平均脱硫率达88%,RH平均脱硫率不足30%;铝脱氧钢的冶炼过程中,...通过LF加石灰,控制LF末期铝含量,RH过程喷80CaO-20CaF_2粉,RH终点喂铝线,RH结束后喂硅钙线等操作生产≤0.003%S的12MnV钢。根据脱硫数据表明,在110 t EAF-LF-RH-CC流程中LF平均脱硫率达88%,RH平均脱硫率不足30%;铝脱氧钢的冶炼过程中,在不喂铝丝的情况下,随S含量降低,钢中Al含量降低;在RH前钢中应有足够的Al脱除钢中的氧,以利于RH脱硫。展开更多
26CrMoNbTiB钢由45 t EAF-LF(VD)-Φ80～180mm管坯HCC流程冶炼。该钢各工序的洁净度试验结果表明,LF-VD后钢中氧含量为(8～18)×10^(-6),平均夹杂物数量最低为2.31个/mm^2,连铸坯平均夹杂物数量为3.66个/mm^2,≥50μm大型夹杂物平...26CrMoNbTiB钢由45 t EAF-LF(VD)-Φ80～180mm管坯HCC流程冶炼。该钢各工序的洁净度试验结果表明,LF-VD后钢中氧含量为(8～18)×10^(-6),平均夹杂物数量最低为2.31个/mm^2,连铸坯平均夹杂物数量为3.66个/mm^2,≥50μm大型夹杂物平均含量为4.08 mg/10 kg。加强钢包到中间包长水口的密封保护和采用钢包下渣检测装置,提高中间包容量和采用挡渣墙是进一步提高铸坯洁净度的关键工艺措施。展开更多
通钢通过65 t Consteel电弧炉-65 t LF-150 mm×150 mm方坯连铸流程生产40Cr合金钢。检验结果表明,通过LF精炼,40Cr钢水中的氧含量由精炼前227×10-6降至35×10-6;而连铸时中间包钢中的氧含量增加至51×10-6,铸坯的氧...通钢通过65 t Consteel电弧炉-65 t LF-150 mm×150 mm方坯连铸流程生产40Cr合金钢。检验结果表明,通过LF精炼,40Cr钢水中的氧含量由精炼前227×10-6降至35×10-6;而连铸时中间包钢中的氧含量增加至51×10-6,铸坯的氧含量为54×10-6。因此,进一步预防钢水从钢包至中间包及中间包内钢水的二次氧化和去除钢中大型夹杂物,是提高钢水洁净度和降低[O]的关键步骤。展开更多
文摘A lossy high-impedance surface comprised of two layers of resistive frequency selective surfaces is employed to design a tunable electromagnetic absorber. The tunability is realized through changing the composite unit cell by moving the top layer mechanically. To explain the absorbing mechanism, an equivalent circuit model with an interacting coefficient is proposed. Then, simulations and measurements are carried out and agree well with each other. Results show that the complex structure with a thickness less than λ0/4 is able to achieve a wideband absorption in a frequency range from5.90 GHz to 19.73 GHz. Moreover, it is tunable in the operation frequency band.
文摘This paper presents a modeling of a high-impedance bus differential protection logic using the ATP (Alternative Transients Program) MODELS language. The model is validated using ATP simulations on an electrical system consisting of a sectionalized bus arrangement with four transmission lines (TLs) and two autotransformers. The obtained results validate the model and present some of the advantages of using this type of bus protection, such as fast and safe operation, even when under adverse conditions such as current transformers (CTs) magnetic core saturation upon the occurrence of external faults.
文摘通过LF加石灰,控制LF末期铝含量,RH过程喷80CaO-20CaF_2粉,RH终点喂铝线,RH结束后喂硅钙线等操作生产≤0.003%S的12MnV钢。根据脱硫数据表明,在110 t EAF-LF-RH-CC流程中LF平均脱硫率达88%,RH平均脱硫率不足30%;铝脱氧钢的冶炼过程中,在不喂铝丝的情况下,随S含量降低,钢中Al含量降低;在RH前钢中应有足够的Al脱除钢中的氧,以利于RH脱硫。
文摘26CrMoNbTiB钢由45 t EAF-LF(VD)-Φ80～180mm管坯HCC流程冶炼。该钢各工序的洁净度试验结果表明,LF-VD后钢中氧含量为(8～18)×10^(-6),平均夹杂物数量最低为2.31个/mm^2,连铸坯平均夹杂物数量为3.66个/mm^2,≥50μm大型夹杂物平均含量为4.08 mg/10 kg。加强钢包到中间包长水口的密封保护和采用钢包下渣检测装置,提高中间包容量和采用挡渣墙是进一步提高铸坯洁净度的关键工艺措施。
文摘通钢通过65 t Consteel电弧炉-65 t LF-150 mm×150 mm方坯连铸流程生产40Cr合金钢。检验结果表明,通过LF精炼,40Cr钢水中的氧含量由精炼前227×10-6降至35×10-6;而连铸时中间包钢中的氧含量增加至51×10-6,铸坯的氧含量为54×10-6。因此,进一步预防钢水从钢包至中间包及中间包内钢水的二次氧化和去除钢中大型夹杂物,是提高钢水洁净度和降低[O]的关键步骤。
