Exploration and Practice of“Four Integration and Four Innovation”Specialized and Creative Integration Talent Cultivation Mode:Taking Chongqing Energy Vocational College as an Example

With the release of China Education Modernization 2035,education modernization has become a national strategic goal.In this context,Chongqing Energy Vocational College is actively exploring the“four integration and four innovation”specialized and creative integration talent cultivation mode,aiming at cultivating high-quality talents with innovative spirit and practical skills.This paper analyzes the status quo and challenges of talent cultivation in higher vocational education,puts forward the main practices of innovation-driven,creation and research,cross-border integration,and innovative practice,and has achieved remarkable results.Additionally,it summarizes the experience revelation and provides a reference for other higher vocational colleges and universities.

Leave or Stay?Antecedents of High-level Talent Migration in the Pearl River Delta Megalopolis of China:from a Perspective of Regional Differentials in Housing Prices

Rapid urbanization and population growth have triggered an increase in urban housing demand and rising housing prices,which can influence the migration intention of high-level talents.Much work within the literature has focused more on the migration of the general public.However,antecedents of migration intention and the impact of housing prices on the migration of high-level talents remain unclear.Therefore,based on the push-pull theory,this study investigates the influencing factors of talent migration intention and explores the role of housing prices.This study reveals a complex mechanism underlying migration decisions by using logistic regression models and survey data of high-level talents in the Pearl River Delta(PRD)megalopolis of China.The results indicate that:1)in high house-price regions,social integration is the primary push factor,and the main factors for retaining talents are the expectation of future work and intimate family relationships;2)in medium house-price regions,the main factors that attract talents are the current salary level and close family ties;3)in low house-price regions,living convenience is a determining factor in retaining talents.This study provides a new perspective for talent mobility research and offers valuable inputs for retaining and attracting talents in different economic development regions.Findings are of great significance for formulating talent introduction policies and forming a new pattern of rational spatial docking and effective allocation of human resources.

Creative Talents' Spatial Agglomeration Effects: an Empirical Analysis from Shanghai

Creative talents play a very important role in the vitality of a city. It is obvious that highly developed creative cities tend to have higher concentration of creative talents geographically. The article analyzed its effects on six aspects: information sharing,collective learning, talents' learning & growing, knowledge spillover,innovation and scale in Shanghai for last 10 years by using the entropy method based on the established effect index system with15 indices. It attempted to understand not only achievements and challenges,but also internal relations between the effects of creative talents' agglomeration in Shanghai. The article would be a contribution for enhancing the agglomeration of creative talents in cities,promoting the development of creative industry and enhancing urban vitality and innovation in China.

Factors Influencing the Employment Intentions of High-level Talent in Sichuan Province

Based on available survey data and related literature regarding the employment intentions of high-level talent in Sichuan province,the factors influencing employment intentions were policy support,livability degree,social relations,and employment environments.By using the maximum likelihood estimation(MLE)function of structural equation modeling(SEM),the results indicated that these factors,if positive,could significantly enhance intentions to work in Sichuan.The cultural climate seems to have no obvious effect on intentions,but it indeed indirectly enhances their intentions by influencing the employment environments.To this end,provincial government authorities should carry out targeted policy support and campaigns to maximize the likelihood of attracting high-level talent.Efforts should also be made to maximize pull factors and minimize push factors to improve talent services and build a favorable living,working,and cultural environment for talent.Meanwhile,high-level talent should also make full use of the social capital and seize employment opportunities in a timely and accurate manner.

Current Situation and Thinking of Introduction,Cultivation and Use of High-level Talents in Agricultural Research Institutes under the New Era:A Case Study of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences

Current situation of introduction,cultivation and use of high-level talents in agricultural research institutes are analyzed,and the optimized development strategy of further strengthening the construction,introduction,cultivation and use of high-level talent team is thought.It plays a positive role in provincial agricultural research institutes discovering,cultivating and gathering a number of high-quality talents and high-level innovation teams.

Exploring the Cultivation of Innovation and Entrepreneurial Abilities Among University Students Through the Construction of a Campus-based Green and Healthy Creative Workshop

This study aimed to provide a fresh approach for the cultivation of compound talents in the new era through a green and healthy creative workshop project,which is an integrated platform of innovation,entrepreneurship,learning,scientific research,and practice for both,undergraduates and postgraduates.The creative workshop was meticulously designed as an independent space,comprising of a front counter,a design area,an experience area,a physical therapy area,and an operational room.Various activities and creative products are made available within this confined space.It plays a useful role in promoting the development of a personnel training system for relevant disciplines,spreading excellent traditional medicine culture,and extending the educative and practical modes in Sichuan University.

拔尖创新人才培养的理论基础和实践思路

拔尖创新人才的培养是一个现实而又紧迫的话题,但关于什么是“拔尖创新人才”,如何选拔和培养这类人才,尚缺乏成熟的理论准备和实践引导。本文旨在对创新潜能、发展、成就的理论以及对应的识别、培养、文化支持等社会实践做一个系统概要的阐述。首先,在拔尖创新人才的界定上,本文提出了创新的五种形态和创新人才的两种不同类型。第二,在创新人才的识别问题上,本文提出了基于人才动态发展观并结合“总体筛选”和“个体考察”的人才识别模式。第三,在发展和培养问题上,本文提出兼顾成长阶段和领域具体性同时突出“探索未知”和“开放性”的培养模式。第四,在创新成就的文化支持上,本文探讨了如何在创新实践中营造兼容认知多样性和鼓励自由探索的生态环境。第五,本文进一步针对现有教育体制提出了五个实践策略上的着眼点。最后,关于教育实践的政策导向,本文提出了四个基本原则和四种认知误区。

差异教育:撬动拔尖创新人才培养的“阿基米德点”

在新一轮科技革命与产业革命浪潮下,拔尖创新人才在全球竞争格局中发挥着愈加关键的作用,培养拔尖创新人才自然成为世界各国教育的主要任务。拔尖创新人才培养不仅事关国家重大战略方针的贯彻,还是新时代高质量教育体系建设的题中应有之义,更是实现人才全面自由发展的重要抓手。差异教育作为一种承认差异、尊重差异并发展差异的教育模式,分别为拔尖创新人才培养提供了理念、方法与评价上的支撑,是撬动拔尖创新人才培养的“阿基米德点”。具体而言,以“差异育人”为中心的差异教育理念承认并尊重个体具备的不同优势、天赋与潜质,让教育者明白每个学生都可以在自己的创新领域成为“拔尖”人才;以“因材施教”为核心的差异教育方法,打破传统教学“设定标准”和“定向加工”的方法原则,契合了拔尖创新人才的培养模式,让每个学生都能长善救失,获得最佳发展;以“人尽其才”为主的差异教育评价标准,通过“多把尺子”为更多拔尖创新人才提供发展机会,促使拔尖创新人才源源不断地“冒出来”。为此,在拔尖创新人才培养的实践过程中,教育者有必要有机融入差异教育的理念主张,通过树立“尊重差异”的培养理念、创设“发展差异”的培养模式以及探索“多元包容”的评价体系,为拔尖创新人才培养提供差异教育支持。

心理健康教育与服务:拔尖创新人才培养的根基工程

心理健康教育与服务并重,并逐渐从心理健康教育走向心理健康服务,这是时代发展的需要。通过对心理健康教育与服务和拔尖创新人才培养两者关系的梳理与分析,表明积极的心理健康品质可以为拔尖创新人才的创造力培养提供前提与保障,而他们富有创造力的活动也会促进自身心理健康的发展。这两者的辨证关系,再次证明在学校实施心理健康教育、加强心理健康服务及其体系建设的重要价值。积极稳妥地推进中国特色的学校心理健康教育与服务体系建设,需要编制中国特色本土化的心理健康评价工具,开发学校心理健康课程与教育资源,加强学校心理辅导与心理咨询室建设,进一步完善学校危机预防与干预服务系统,切实把心理健康教育与服务作为拔尖创新人才培养的根基工程,把拔尖创新人才培养作为实施心理健康教育与服务的制高点,为实施心理健康教育与服务、拔尖创新型人才培养的国家战略提供新理念和新路径。

技术文明时代哲学本科拔尖创新人才培养转向

哲学的建设和发展以及哲学家的培养是新文科建设的核心和关键。技术文明时代比以往任何时代更需要哲学家。百年来,中西若干哲学家的学缘和知识结构中科学、技术的鲜明痕迹及其哲思已现端倪,哲学家的知识结构需要不同以往。哲学的转向提示哲学本科教育也需转向。牛津大学等多所世界一流大学哲学专业群提供了方向启发,哲学应成为某种轴心,动态地与技术、自然科学等诸学科应合。“应合”区别于“拼盘”与“跨学科”,成为高等教育课程论中一个新概念。应建设以哲学为轴心的、具有应合特征的专业群,将学生带至技术和科学前沿发问;重视课程元素、辅修/双学位、微专业、第二学士学位在丰富学生知识结构中技术与科学知识的作用,为哲学家涌现构造环境,让更多哲学家“冒”出来。

“三创融合”型经管类人才培养与乡村振兴战略的耦合机制研究

党的二十大报告提出全面推进乡村振兴,并将其纳入构建新发展格局的整体框架中,乡村振兴最关键的因素是人才,这对高校创新创业创造人才培养提出了新的要求,也对高校人才培养与乡村振兴战略的耦合发展提出新的挑战。以“三创”教育为导向,从耦合机制构建的角度,就高校“三创融合”型经管类人才和乡村振兴战略的耦合发展进行分析和探讨,实现高校人才培养与乡村振兴战略的深度融合发展。

对基础教育阶段未来拔尖创新人才培养的一些认识

培养未来拔尖创新人才,须从基础教育阶段培养孩子的创造力抓起。为探究基础教育阶段培养学生创新能力的方法,文章对“钱学森之问”和国外开展的创造力培养研究进行了梳理,发现国内外在基础教育阶段推进学生创造力培养的核心要素可归纳为七个方面:对基础教育阶段学生的创造力培养给予高度重视;让学生学会发现问题;培养创新型教师;改革课堂教学;训练思维方法;改革学生评价方式;强调培养拔尖创新人才。由此,建议以跨文化比较的视角,深入了解国内外培养儿童青少年创造力的实践经验,为提升我国学生创造力、促进基础教育阶段未来拔尖创新人才培养提供可靠依据。

指向创新人才培养的OECD数学学科教学设计与改革

基础教育阶段应为创新人才发展打下坚实基础。聚焦于OECD学校教育变革国际行动研究项目,以数学学科为例,深度分析了OECD指向创新人才培养的数学教学设计改革路径和典型范例。在改革路径方面,OECD以中小学教师为改革主体,以教学设计为改革客体,以指向创新人才培养的创造力概念框架、活动设计原则和评价量规为改革手段,从目标、活动过程和评价三个方面系统保障了课堂改革落地生效。在教学设计范例方面,通过分析OECD发布的数学教学设计范例,从创造力发展目标的设计、结果与过程的评价目标、情境创设与驱动性任务以及师生课堂教学活动设计四个部分剖析了指向创新人才培养的数学教学设计开发。基于分析研究,得出OECD的国际行动研究主要通过加强顶层设计、坚持目标导向、落实评价先行、创设新鲜情境、强调任务意义感、保护创新发展土壤等方式推动中小学创新人才的培养,并进一步总结了中小学课堂上扼杀创新人才的常见误区,可为我国开展中小学创新人才培养提供启示。

科教融汇理念下职业本科教育培养创造型人才的价值与进路

科教融汇是现代职业教育体系中的核心理念,发挥着科研与教学融合的协同效应,具有整合技术创新与人才培养的双重价值。随着产业转型升级和科技快速发展,经济社会越发需要大量创造型技能人才,而科教融汇有其历史性内涵与现实性外延,有益于支撑职业本科教育培养此类人才。面向现实,科教融汇是助力职业本科教育培养创新型技能人才的关键之举,这一理念的融入有助于强化学生的创造性思维,并显著提高学生学习与科研能力。为此,各类院校需着力推进科研与教学系统融合育人制度,创新应用导向的技术技能人才培养体系,建构产教融合校企合作协同育人新模式,借助多维手段助推研创师资队伍建设,并创设面向实际生产的科教融汇校园文化,以此培养、选拔与发掘更多创造型技能人才,为经济、产业与职业教育发展提供强劲动能。

社会偏好视角下我国高校知识型人才激励问题研究

知识型人才是知识资本的载体,知识资本是知识经济的第一资本。知识型人才激励问题是驱动知识经济发展的首要问题。高校作为知识型人才汇集和培养的重要阵地,源源不断地为社会输送高质量人才,人才驱动和激励对高校人才培养整体质量的提升会产生重要作用。目前高校知识型人才激励的研究主要局限于管理学领域,以个体偏好为前提,存在一定的局限性。社会偏好包括政治认同、价值观、公平感、正义感、幸福感等要素,对知识型人才激励效率存在着现实的影响。在当前环境下,我国高校知识型人才激励的研究应在如下方向继续深化:重构高校知识型人才的人性假设,深化高校知识型人才创造力的心理能力阐析,深入解析政治认同、价值观、公平感、正义感、幸福感对高校知识型人才及知识型团队创造力的激励效应。不过,在社会偏好视角下,高校知识型人才激励的研究仍需解决若干枢纽性问题。

文创设计人才培养的产教融合现状及趋势

近年来,中国文创产业取得了巨大发展,对文创设计人才的质与量也有了更高的标准,产教融合随之成为培养高素质复合型文创设计人才的重要模式。文章就产教融合理念在文创设计人才培养领域文献的年度分布、研究层次分布、文献学科分布和关键词分布进行了现状研究,从理论研究、实践研究及成效等方面分析了相应热点以及存在的主要问题,推测了产教融合在文创设计人才培养领域的趋势。

学生高质量学习需要“自由时空”

“自由时空”是属于学生自主发展、自由发展的时间和空间,创设自由时空有利于学生全面发展、个性化发展,帮助学生更智慧地学习,更有创意地思维。自由时空的创设易受传统教育观念、教育方式、过重学习压力等方面的困扰,因此提出以下建议:坚定不移落实“双减”,科学安排学习内容,制止教学“抢进度”。自由时空的样态包括课堂型自由时空、兴趣型自由时空和非指向型自由时空。自由时空的创设需要把握好与学习任务、学生发展、学习质量、教育内卷之间的关系。

基于初中生物学深度学习培养学生创造性思维探究

初中生物学课程内容新颖、逻辑严谨,对培养学生创造性思维意义重大。而在深度学习中培养学生的创造性思维,能使学生创造性地探究、理解、掌握和应用生物理论,实现核心素养的提高。教师应在初中生物学教学中指导学生深度学习,设计坡度式教学,注重激趣式教学,深化探究式教学,补充信息式教学,对学生创造性思维进行培养,培养社会需要的创新型人才。