BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——Revitalizing the Countryside

The problem of China’s uneven and insufficient development is the most striking in the countryside. Countryside rejuvenation is of historical significance to building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and turning China into a modernized socialist country. The reform of rural land system is vital to integrating urban and rural development. We must allow farmers to gain their due share of value-added revenues from land, and share in the dividends of urbanization. Based on household operations, we should enhance the basic rural operation system, foster new agricultural operators, and develop modern agriculture as the foundation for revitalizing countryside industries. We must deepen agricultural supply-side structural reforms to ensure sufficient supply and security of main agricultural products. We must reform the rural collective ownership system to implement property rights to farmers and protect their interests in the context of urban and rural integration. We must promote green development and revitalize countryside ecological environment. We must enhance rural governance to revitalize rural organizations.

BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——Regional Coordination

In China’s modernization drive, coordinated regional development and the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects have been two mutually reinforcing dimensions. The three shifts of China’s principal social contradiction have responded to evolving needs of its regional development. Throughout various stages, the strategy of coordinated regional development has promoted the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects in its concept formation, implementation and upcoming completion, which has reinforced regional coordination in return. In striving to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society, China has increased its economic base, balanced its regional development, narrowed regional disparities, and increased equal access to essential public services.

BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——New-Type Industrialization

After announcing the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020, the Chinese leadership also called for a new path of industrialization, putting a premium on quality and new development concepts. Unlike traditional industrialization in the broad or narrow sense, new-type industrialization features synergy between primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, integration between traditional economy and the new economy, environmental protection, technology progress, and innovation. It represents an inclusive approach to industrial development. At the fundamental level, the success of China’s new-type industrialization can be attributed to China’s inclusive learning and innovations.

Forty Years of Reform and Opening Up and the Building of a Moderately Prosperous Society

Over the past forty years of reform and opening up,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has led people of all ethnic groups in the country to carry out the practice of building a moderately prosperous society.Combining Marxism with the contemporary reality of China,the CPC has adapted Marxism to the Chinese context and enriched the theory of building a moderately prosperous society since its initiation.In practice,China already achieved the goal of ensuring the people a moderately prosperous life and is now striving to secure a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,making tremendous progress in economic and social development.To complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieve the intended goal,China should accelerate the advancement of the targeted poverty alleviation strategy,continue to improve the people’s livelihood,and maintain sustained and sound economic and social development.

From Initiating the Target of Moderate Prosperity to Completing the Building of a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

The past 40 years has seen the remarkable history of the building of not only socialism with Chinese characteristics but also a moderately prosperous society by the Chinese people led by the Communist Party of China.By 2020,China will have finished building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and realized the second strategic objective of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

On the National Fitness Strategy in the Context of Completing the Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

In the process of completing the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,China has been paying increasing attention to the protection of human rights including various emerging human rights,with the human rights protection system in China being improved.being an integral part of sports rights,the national fitness strategy advocated and promoted by China is a manifestation of the importance attached to sports rights,one of the emerging human rights.And as an important part of sports rights,it not only has diversified institutional connotations,but is also an important measure for completing the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.China has improved the quality and effectiveness of sports rights protection with the nationwide fitness strategy,expanded the idea for realizing sports rights with the"internet+National fitness"model,and driven the modernization of sports rights protection by means of intelligent national fitness programs.Those practices reflect a holistic and institutionalized response to the national decision of completing the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and have contributed to completing the all-round construction of a moderately well-off society in China.

The New Development of Human Rights “Jurisprudence” in Completing the Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

Bringing the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects to successful completion is a great achievement in China’s modernization and contributes to the development of human rights in China and the world alike.The practice of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects has added new connotations to human rights theories,developing and outgrowing the traditional jurisprudence of human rights.This is reflected in the following aspects:the injection of the overall and equal human development has expanded the traditional western values of human rights based on human freedom and dignity;the injection of interpersonal mutual development,win-win cooperation and risk management and control has expanded the traditional western presupposition of social relations based on the social contract and civil society,and has thus expanded the social foundation of interpersonal cooperation,enriching the social concept of human rights.Guided by the concept of building a community with a shared future for human beings,the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,enriching the human rights worldviews,has changed the worldviews of racism and zero-sum game among western developed countries and generated the new connotation that mankind should share the development opportunities and achievements.This has constituted a profound jurisprudence of human rights in China and formed an important discourse system in international human rights dialogue.

The Legal Guarantee of the Right to Education Perspective of Completing the Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

As we review the historical process of completing the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,the rule of law through the right to education,which has played a leading and guaranteeing role in this process,has not only made great achievements,but also set the direction and path for the development of the education system and unleashed education’s momentum in driving social development.The rule of law through the right to education has been established and developed during the great practice of reform and opening-up.After we achieve the goal of realizing all-round moderate prosperity,it is necessary to straighten out the internal mechanisms concerning its next-step development and codify educational laws in order to further promote human rights progress in China.

Fora Moderately Prosperous Society

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang’s Government Work Report at the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress（NPC）,China’s top legislature,focused on building the nation into a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020.During the session and the accompanying plenary of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference（CPPCC）,the top political advisory body,members and deputies suggested ways to serve the goal.Chin Africa presents some of these views.

图书馆在公共文化服务均等化保障中的实践路径与历史贡献

公共文化服务均等化是全面建成小康社会的重要标志。文章回顾了图书馆在公共服务均等化保障中的法律保障、体制变革、规划引领、服务创新等实践路径,总结了其资源与服务保障能力不断增强、区域发展差距不断缩小、基层均等化服务显著提升、人民群众的文化权益均得到基本保障等主要历史贡献,提出新时代图书馆应当紧密把握高质量发展的时代特征,进一步推进优质均衡的图书馆现代化体系建设,实现城乡一体化、区域平衡和人群均等化的目标。

The Theory and Practice of Completing a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

Moderate prosperity is a social ideal for which the Chinese people have been striving for thousands of years.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,and especially since the reform and opening-up policy was implemented in the late 1970s,the Communist Party of China deepened its understanding of the laws governing the building a moderate prosperous society in practice and wrought brilliant achievements in completing a moderate prosperous society in all respects.Completing such a society is a key step in realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation,making scientific socialism radiate strong vitality in the 21st century and greatly expanding the way developing countries modernize.The great practice of completing a moderately prosperous society in all respects has accumulated precious experience for building a modern socialist country in all respects.

水利水电工程开发在全面建成小康社会中的历史贡献研究

水利水电工程建设与开发为全面建成小康社会发挥了无可替代的历史作用,包括开发区移民帮扶脱贫,工程建设带动内需以及保障国家能源安全、水资源安全和粮食安全等。通过典型案例,分析水利水电工程开发在全面建成小康社会中的巨大历史贡献,以期探究其历史价值与意义,便于帮助正确认识水利水电工程的建设与发展。

全面建成小康社会的历史方位、重大意义及现代化指向

全面建成小康社会目标的实现,是人民群众走向共同富裕、实现美好生活的里程碑,是中国式现代化的崭新起点,更是向着全面建成社会主义现代化强国迈进的坚实基点。小康社会的全面建成,其历史方位表现在它是人民群众为求得自身解放而设定的历史性目标,是中华民族伟大复兴过程中的标志性事件;其重大意义体现在它从描述日常生活的状态跃升为界定社会生活的状态,由此展示出对中国式现代化的全方位意义;其现代化指向表现在它是一个全新的历史起点,内在地蕴含着通向社会主义现代化强国的现实路径。

20世纪下半期现代化思想探索的中国话语

20世纪下半期是中国现代化思想及其话语发展的重要时期,是向新时代“中国式现代化”思想及其话语演进的重要时期。新中国成立后,毛泽东对“工业化—现代化”道路所作的“新的历史时期”的话语创新,把“现代化”确立为国家经济社会发展的总体目标。从“新的历史时期”到新时期“中国式的现代化道路”再到新时代“中国式现代化”,划出了一条与时俱进、守正创新的话语和学理发展的主线。社会主义建设时期,“四个现代化”战略目标和战略步骤的提出,焕发了全国各族人民为把我国建设成为社会主义现代化强国而努力奋斗的决心和信心。“中国式的现代化道路”是新时期中国共产党现代化思想的重要话语表达,邓小平把充分的历史主动和历史自信同坚韧的历史自觉和历史耐心结合起来,对“小康”“小康社会”的规定性作出切合中国实际的阐释,以“翻两番”“三步走”等新话语和新概念作为“小康社会”进程的标识和阶段性指标。面向21世纪,“向着新世纪前进,向着现代化的光辉目标前进,向着中华民族的伟大复兴前进”的提出,系统表达了中国共产党现代化话语和学理的持续演进,深刻阐释了中国共产党在中国现代化新的历史进程中推进中华民族伟大复兴的坚定信念和坚强意志。

全面建成小康社会时代教育公平实施对策探新

本文首先力图厘清教育公平实质要义,在“人民中心、人本主义;适宜;均衡;舆论;发展”等为观测点基础上提出了教育公平的涵义和判断标准;其次,在此基础上分析教育公平在不同时代的时代性特征,特别是现当代的研究与实践方面呈现的时代特征与存在的问题;最后,提出解决现阶段教育公平实施过程中的策略,包括完善并创新教育精准扶贫策略、推行教育信息化+智能化策略、教师直管共享策略、加强教师成熟管理等促进教育均衡发展的策略来确保更大范围的教育公平。

中国共产党“共同富裕”概念的历史溯源与语义变迁——以党的历史文献为中心的文本考察

“共同富裕”一词是中国共产党政治话语体系中具有关键意义的概念,是社会主义与资本主义本质区别的标识性术语。中国共产党对“共同富裕”概念进行了历时性和共时性的阐释与运用,从理论渊源来看,既是对中国传统文化中的“小康社会”“大同”理念的传承,也是对马克思主义经典著作中“共产主义”远大理想的初步实践;从发展脉络来看,经历了“平均分配”“同步富裕”“先富带后富”“小康社会”“全面建成小康社会”“共同富裕”等发展历程;从内涵嬗变来看,“物质富裕”“精神富裕”“人的全面发展”“社会全面进步”等成为不同时期凸显的概念意涵;从性质界定来看,“社会主义的本质要求”“中国特色社会主义根本原则”“中国式现代化的重要特征”等成为其概念属性的阶段定位。从概念史角度梳理“共同富裕”概念的历史生成与语义流变,呈现“共同富裕”在中国发展的历史图景,揭示中国共产党百年来对共同富裕探索和追求的奋斗轨迹,可为当下更全面地理解和诠释“共同富裕”提供历史参考。

从“小康”到“共同富裕”:中国式现代化的演进理路

党的二十大报告对“中国式现代化”进行了系统阐述,提出了许多新思想。这些新思想既是对中国式现代化理论的守正创新,又是对中国式现代化长期实践探索的理论总结。中国式现代化理论萌发于新民主主义革命时期,明确提出和初步发展于改革开放初期和社会主义现代化建设时期,创新突破于新时代特别是党的十九大以来;中国式现代化的实践探索开始于社会主义革命和社会主义建设时期,全面推进于“小康社会”建设的过程中,持续发力于“全体人民共同富裕基本实现”的新征程中。中国式现代化最突出的特色和最本质的要求是共同富裕,是党将大同理想与共产主义理论相结合的产物,推进了中华民族的伟大复兴和全体人民的共同富裕,创造了人类文明新形态,为广大发展中国家迈向现代化提供了全新选择。

“三件大事”的重大现实意义和深远历史意义研究

在党的二十大报告中,习近平总书记用“三件大事”概括了新时代十年的伟大成就和伟大变革。从现实意义上看,“三件大事”证明了党超凡的领导执政能力、淬炼了党自我革命的优良品格;为我国发展奠定了物质基础、夯实了精神根基;为民族复兴提供了思想引导、坚定了奋斗目标。从历史意义上看,“三件大事”改变了人民的前途命运、增强了党的先进性;开辟了民族复兴的正确道路、迎来了民族复兴的光明前景;赋予科学社会主义新的生机、为世界反贫困事业作出了贡献。在迈向中国式现代化的道路上,我们需深悟“三件大事”的重大现实意义和深远历史意义,方能谱写中华民族伟大复兴的新辉煌。

山西省全面建成小康社会融入三晋高校“中国近现代史纲要”课程教学探究

山西省全面建成小康社会是我国全面建成小康社会的重要组成部分。山西省全面建成小康社会成就丰富、内容多样,是一部浓缩的中国共产党带领中国人民实现小康社会的奋斗史。探索将其融入三晋高校“中国近现代史纲要”课程教学的方法和途径,既可以为学生提供从本土角度观察和理解中国现代化进程的独特视角,丰富“中国近现代史纲要”课程的教学资源,也有利于培养大学生的社会主义核心价值观,增强学生的民族自豪感,调动其建设家乡、建设祖国的热情,进一步提高思政课教学的实效性和感染力。

全面建成小康社会以来乡村振兴的研究现状、热点及展望

将2021年7月1日~2023年1月12日期间中国知网(CNKI)期刊中文数据库发表的以“乡村振兴”为主题的1396篇北大核心、CSSCI论文作为样本,借助科学计量分析工具Citespace软件,对中国乡村振兴研究现状、主题脉络和研究热点进行全面剖析。发现:乡村振兴发文数量自2017年以来不断上升,乡村振兴研究主要经历两次重要转折;乡村振兴、共同富裕、高质量发展是该领域的高频主题词;农业经济、政党及群众组织是该领域的主要学科背景;该领域研究水平较高的作者如朱德全、黄承伟等;中国农业大学人文与发展学院、西南大学教育学部、西北大学经济管理学院等在乡村振兴研究领域成绩出色。在全面建成小康社会之后,乡村振兴工作要从农业农村发展的具体实际出发,以现实问题为导向,抓牢重点、补好短板,系统发力,精准施策,要持续做好乡村振兴认识论和方法论研究,驱动乡村高质量振兴实践。