This article provides a review of current research activities that concentrate on Ti3SiC2. We begin with an overview of the crystal and electronic structures, which are the basis to understand this material. Following...This article provides a review of current research activities that concentrate on Ti3SiC2. We begin with an overview of the crystal and electronic structures, which are the basis to understand this material. Followings are the synthetic strategies that have been exploited to achieve, and the formation mechanism of Ti3SiC2. Then we devote much attentions to the mechanical properties and oxidation/hot corrosion behaviors of Ti3SiC2 as well as some advances achieved recently. At the end of this paper, we elaborate on some new discoveries in the Ti3SiC2 system, and also give a brief discussion focused on the ＂microstructure -property＂ relationship.展开更多
Li/Ni mixing negatively influences the discharge capacity of lithium nickel oxide and high-nickel ternary cathode materials.However,accurately measuring the Li/Ni mixing degree is difficult due to the preferred orient...Li/Ni mixing negatively influences the discharge capacity of lithium nickel oxide and high-nickel ternary cathode materials.However,accurately measuring the Li/Ni mixing degree is difficult due to the preferred orientation of labbased XRD measurements using Bragg–Brentano geometry.Here,we find that employing spherical harmonics in Rietveld refinement to eliminate the preferred orientation can significantly decrease the measurement error of the Li/Ni mixing ratio.The Li/Ni mixing ratio obtained from Rietveld refinement with spherical harmonics shows a strong correlation with discharge capacity,which means the electrochemical capacity of lithium nickel oxide and high-nickel ternary cathode can be estimated by the Li/Ni mixing degree.Our findings provide a simple and accurate method to estimate the Li/Ni mixing degree,which is valuable to the structural analysis and screening of the synthesis conditions of lithium nickel oxide and high-nickel ternary cathode materials.展开更多
LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)正极材料因能量密度高、循环稳定性好及安全性高而被认为是最有前途的高能量密度锂离子电池正极材料之一。然而,传统的常规碳酸酯基电解液的耐氧化性较差,导致LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)正极材料...LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)正极材料因能量密度高、循环稳定性好及安全性高而被认为是最有前途的高能量密度锂离子电池正极材料之一。然而,传统的常规碳酸酯基电解液的耐氧化性较差,导致LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)正极材料在高电压条件下的容量快速衰减。在氟代碳酸乙烯酯(FEC)的基础上,研究了氟代线性碳酸酯(如二(2,2,2-三氟乙基)碳酸酯(TFEC)及甲基(2,2,2-三氟乙基)碳酸酯(MTFEC))替代碳酸二乙酯(DEC)在高电压下的循环稳定性。电化学测试结果表明,TFEC、MTFEC替代DEC后,4.5 V LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)/人造石墨软包电池45℃循环700圈后容量保持率分别从45.5%提高到72.5%、81.6%。线性扫描伏安法(LSV)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)及电感耦合等离子原子发射光谱(ICP-OES)研究表明,与DEC相比,TFEC及MTFEC具有更优异的高电压耐氧化性,能够明显抑制电解液在高电压正极表面的氧化分解,有效保护正负极材料界面稳定性及抑制正极材料过渡金属离子溶出对负极固体电解质界面(SEI)膜的破坏。氟代线性碳酸酯作为电解液溶剂在高电压锂离子电池领域具有广阔的应用前景。展开更多
基金supported by the National Outstanding Young Scientist Foundation for Y.C. Zhou under Grant No. 59925208the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 50232040, No. 50302011 and No. 90403027"863" Project,and High-Tech Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘This article provides a review of current research activities that concentrate on Ti3SiC2. We begin with an overview of the crystal and electronic structures, which are the basis to understand this material. Followings are the synthetic strategies that have been exploited to achieve, and the formation mechanism of Ti3SiC2. Then we devote much attentions to the mechanical properties and oxidation/hot corrosion behaviors of Ti3SiC2 as well as some advances achieved recently. At the end of this paper, we elaborate on some new discoveries in the Ti3SiC2 system, and also give a brief discussion focused on the ＂microstructure -property＂ relationship.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(Grant No.Z200013)the Beijing Municipal Science&Technology(Grant No.Z191100004719001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52325207 and 22005333)。
文摘Li/Ni mixing negatively influences the discharge capacity of lithium nickel oxide and high-nickel ternary cathode materials.However,accurately measuring the Li/Ni mixing degree is difficult due to the preferred orientation of labbased XRD measurements using Bragg–Brentano geometry.Here,we find that employing spherical harmonics in Rietveld refinement to eliminate the preferred orientation can significantly decrease the measurement error of the Li/Ni mixing ratio.The Li/Ni mixing ratio obtained from Rietveld refinement with spherical harmonics shows a strong correlation with discharge capacity,which means the electrochemical capacity of lithium nickel oxide and high-nickel ternary cathode can be estimated by the Li/Ni mixing degree.Our findings provide a simple and accurate method to estimate the Li/Ni mixing degree,which is valuable to the structural analysis and screening of the synthesis conditions of lithium nickel oxide and high-nickel ternary cathode materials.
文摘LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)正极材料因能量密度高、循环稳定性好及安全性高而被认为是最有前途的高能量密度锂离子电池正极材料之一。然而,传统的常规碳酸酯基电解液的耐氧化性较差,导致LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)正极材料在高电压条件下的容量快速衰减。在氟代碳酸乙烯酯(FEC)的基础上,研究了氟代线性碳酸酯(如二(2,2,2-三氟乙基)碳酸酯(TFEC)及甲基(2,2,2-三氟乙基)碳酸酯(MTFEC))替代碳酸二乙酯(DEC)在高电压下的循环稳定性。电化学测试结果表明,TFEC、MTFEC替代DEC后,4.5 V LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)/人造石墨软包电池45℃循环700圈后容量保持率分别从45.5%提高到72.5%、81.6%。线性扫描伏安法(LSV)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)及电感耦合等离子原子发射光谱(ICP-OES)研究表明,与DEC相比,TFEC及MTFEC具有更优异的高电压耐氧化性,能够明显抑制电解液在高电压正极表面的氧化分解,有效保护正负极材料界面稳定性及抑制正极材料过渡金属离子溶出对负极固体电解质界面(SEI)膜的破坏。氟代线性碳酸酯作为电解液溶剂在高电压锂离子电池领域具有广阔的应用前景。
