Observer-based robust high-order fully actuated attitude autopilot design for spinning glide-guided projectiles

This paper investigates the design of an attitude autopilot for a dual-channel controlled spinning glideguided projectile(SGGP),addressing model uncertainties and external disturbances.Based on fixed-time stable theory,a disturbance observer with integral sliding mode and adaptive techniques is proposed to mitigate total disturbance effects,irrespective of initial conditions.By introducing an error integral signal,the dynamics of the SGGP are transformed into two separate second-order fully actuated systems.Subsequently,employing the high-order fully actuated approach and a parametric approach,the nonlinear dynamics of the SGGP are recast into a constant linear closed-loop system,ensuring that the projectile's attitude asymptotically tracks the given goal with the desired eigenstructure.Under the proposed composite control framework,the ultimately uniformly bounded stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously demonstrated via the Lyapunov method.Validation of the effectiveness of the proposed attitude autopilot design is provided through extensive numerical simulations.

The Non-Singular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Deep Flux Weakening Switching Point Tracking

This paper presents a novel non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC)based on the deep flux weakening switching point tracking method in order to improve the control performance of permanent interior magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM)drive systems.The mathematical model of flux weakening(FW)control is established,and the deep flux weakening switching point is calculated accurately by analyzing the relationship between the torque curve and voltage decline curve.Next,a second-order NFTSMC is designed for the speed loop controller to ensure that the system converges to the equilibrium state in finite time.Then,an extended sliding mode disturbance observer(ESMDO)is designed to estimate the uncertainty of the system.Finally,compared with both the PI control and sliding mode control(SMC)by simulations and experiments with different working conditions,the method proposed has the merits of accelerating convergence,improving steady-state accuracy,and minimizing the current and torque pulsation.

Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control Based on Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for a Quadrotor

Given external disturbances and system uncertainties,a nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC)method integrated a nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO)is put forward for quadrotor aircraft.First,a NDO is proposed to estimate the actual values of uncertainties and disturbances.Second,the NFTSM controller based on the reaching law is designed for the attitude subsystem(inner loop),and the control strategy can ensure Euler angles’fast convergence and stability of the attitude subsystem.Moreover,the NFTSMC strategy combined with backstepping is proposed for the position subsystem(outer loop),which can ensure subsystem tracking performance.Finally,comparative simulations show the trajectory tracking performance of the proposed method is superior to that of the traditional sliding mode control(SMC)and the SM integral backstepping control under uncertainties and disturbances.

Adaptive Neural Observer-Based Nonsingular Super-Twisting Terminal Sliding-Mode Controller Design for a Class of Hovercraft Nonlinear Systems

Designing a controller to stabilize maneuvering hovercrafts is an important challenge in amphibious vehicles.Hovercrafts are implemented in several applications,such as military missions,transportation,and scientific tasks.Thus.to improve their performance,it is crucial to control the system and compensate uncertainties and disruptions.In this paper,both classic and intelligent approaches are combined to design an observer-based controller.The system is assumed to be both controllable and observable.An adaptive neural network observer with guaranteed stability is derived for the nonlinear dynamics of a hovercraft,which is controlled via a nonsingular super-twisting terminal sliding-mode method.The main merits of the proposed method are as follows:(1) the Lyapunov stability of the overall closed-loop system,(2) the convergence of the tracking and observer errors to zero,(3) the robustness against uncertainties and disturbances,and(4) the reduction of the chattering phenomena.The simulation results validate the excellent performance of the derived method.

Observer-Based Control for a Cable-Driven Aerial Manipulator under Lumped Disturbances

With the increasing demand for interactive aerial operations,the application of aerial manipulators is becoming more promising.However,there are a few critical problems on how to improve the energetic efficiency and pose control of the aerialmanipulator forpractical application.In this paper,a novel cable-drivenaerialmanipulatorused for remote water sampling is proposed and then its rigid-flexible coupling dynamics model is constructed which takes joint flexibility into account.To achieve high precision joint position tracking under lumped disturbances,a newly controller,which consists of three parts:linear extended state observer,adaptive super-twisting strategy,and fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode control,is proposed.The linear extended state observer is adopted to approximate unmeasured states and unknown lumped disturbances and achieve model-free control structure.The adaptive super-twisting strategy and fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode control are combined together to achieve good control performance and counteract chattering problem.The Lyapunovmethod is utilized to prove the overall stability and convergence of the system.Lastly,various visualization simulations and ground experiments are conducted,verifying the effectiveness of our strategy,and all outcomes demonstrate its superiorities over the existing control strategies.

高超声速飞行器的干扰补偿Terminal滑模控制

研究了一种基于干扰补偿Terminal滑模的高超声速飞行器姿态控制方法.针对传统Terminal滑模控制存在的奇异问题,提出了一种简单的改进型Terminal滑模面,通过在平衡点附近从非线性滑模面切换至高增益线性滑模面,避免了控制奇异问题,同时保持了较高的收敛速度,并对改进Terminal滑模控制在干扰作用下的误差收敛特性进行了理论分析.为进一步提高控制的鲁棒性和控制精度,设计了扩张状态观测器对干扰进行估计和补偿.进行了六自由度数学仿真验证,仿真结果表明:该方法可有效提高控制系统的控制性能和鲁棒性.

基于扩张状态观测器和Terminal滑模的HVDC非线性鲁棒控制器设计

针对高压直流输电系统(HVDC)强非线性和模型不确定性的特点,提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended stateobserver,ESO)和Terminal滑模的HVDC非线性鲁棒控制策略。首先利用Terminal滑模设计出系统的虚拟控制输入,再由ESO来估计系统的内、外扰动以及不确定因素,并将其动态补偿到系统中,设计出了整流侧定电流和逆变侧定关断角非线性控制器。仿真结果表明,与常规的PI控制器相比,该控制器表现出良好的动态性能和稳态性能,提高了系统的鲁棒性。

自适应时变Terminal滑模控制研究

针对Terminal滑模控制到达阶段鲁棒性不强的问题,提出了时变Terminal滑模控制方法。分析Terminal滑模面的设计参数对系统性能的影响,提出一种非线性时变Terminal滑模面的设计方法。为了消除多输入多输出(MIMO)非线性系统的不确定,构建动态干扰观测器系统,根据干扰观测误差在线调节参数,从而在线逼近外部干扰,证明了逼近误差一致最终有界。采用倒立摆系统进行仿真验证,提出的自适应时变Terminal滑模控制方法比传统的PID控制镇定时间缩短80%,且无超调。仿真结果表明,所提方法可以用于MIMO非线性系统的控制。

基于快速模糊干扰观测器的UASV再入Terminal滑模控制

针对无人空天飞行器再入大气层过程中气动参数变化剧烈、控制精度要求高的特点,设计了基于快速模糊干扰观测器的Terminal滑模控制方案。通过改进传统模糊干扰观测器的学习律,提出一种快速模糊干扰观测器,增强了其在线逼近干扰及系统不确定的能力。Terminal滑模的有限时间收敛特性提高了系统跟踪速度,同时采用快速模糊干扰观测器消除全部扰动的影响,从而保证了飞行品质。最后,仿真结果表明了快速模糊干扰观测器的优越性及闭环控制方案的有效性。

基于非线性干扰观测器的二阶动态Terminal滑模在近空间飞行器控制中的应用

针对近空间飞行器飞行包络大、飞行速度快、气动参数变化剧烈、系统建模存在不确定性、受外界扰动大和控制精度要求高等特点,首先设计了基于二阶动态Terminal滑模的控制方案.Terminal滑模能在有限时间收敛的特性加快了系统跟踪速度;二阶动态滑模的引入,使得滑模面及其部分阶导数为零,并且得到在时间本质上连续的控制器,有效克服了传统滑模的抖振问题.然后采用非线性干扰观测器逼近复合干扰.根据复合干扰逼近值设计控制器补偿项,进一步提高控制精度和削弱抖振.基于李雅普诺夫理论,严格证明了系统稳定性.最后将所设计控制方案用于近空间飞行器姿态角跟踪仿真实验,仿真结果表明了该控制方案跟踪精度高、速度快、鲁棒性强,且有效去除了滑模的抖振.

飞行器自适应反推Terminal滑模轨迹跟踪控制

飞行器非线性动力学模型通常包含由未知外界干扰和未建模动态构成的非匹配不确定性。针对建立的飞行器纵向运动仿射非线性模型,提出了一种基于非线性干扰观测器(nonlinear disturbance observer,NDO)的自适应反推非奇异终端滑模(adaptive backstepping nonsingular terminal sliding mode,AB-NTSM)轨迹跟踪控制方法。设计非线性干扰观测器对未知干扰进行观测补偿,无需干扰上界先验知识。设计未建模动态自适应律,提高控制器对系统不确定性的鲁棒性。对3种不同情况的仿真表明,干扰观测器能够实现对不同干扰精确观测,仅在干扰突变时有较大观测误差。在不确定性影响下,采用提出的控制方法,系统能够实现对指定轨迹的稳定跟踪,并有效消除控制信号的抖振。

新型自适应Terminal滑模控制及其应用

针对一类高阶MIMO非线性系统设计了基于快速模糊干扰观测器的自适应Terminal滑模控制方案.通过设计快速模糊干扰观测器,克服了传统模糊干扰观测器在误差较小时收敛速度慢的缺点.严格证明了跟踪误差及观测误差均在有限时间内收敛到零的小区域.最后在高超声速条件下,对空天飞行器再入过程的姿态控制进行仿真,结果表明了所设计干扰观测器的优越性和闭环控制方案的有效性.

自适应Terminal滑模控制及其在UASV再入中的应用

针对传统模糊干扰观测器在观测误差较小时学习速度缓慢的缺点,提出一种新型快速模糊干扰观测器;然后设计了基于快速模糊干扰观测器的自适应Terminal滑模控制方案,严格证明了跟踪误差和观测误差均在有限时间内收敛到非常小的区域;最后,仿真结果表明了所设计干扰观测器的优越性和闭环控制方案的有效性.

基于ESO的积分Terminal滑模励磁系统控制

发电机励磁系统是一个受参数摄动和外界干扰等因数影响很大的不确定非线性系统,针对此问题,本文通过构造扩张状态观测器(ESO)对发电机励磁系统的不确定因数进行估计,以实现非线性模型动态补偿线性化。为了克服常规滑模控制中被跟踪信号的导数均需已知的限制,在滑模面中引入了误差积分补偿项,然后利用Terminal滑模变结构控制理论设计励磁控制器。该控制方法能够有效地改善电力系统的静态和暂态特性。仿真结果验证了本文方法的可行性和有效性。

基于干扰观测器的一类不确定非线性系统自适应二阶动态terminal滑模控制

针对一类不确定非线性系统的跟踪控制问题,在考虑建模误差、参数不确定和外部干扰情况下,以其拥有良好的跟踪性能以及强鲁棒性为目标,提出基于回归扰动模糊神经网络干扰观测器(recurrent perturbation fuzzy neural networks disturbance observer,RPFNNDO)的鲁棒自适应二阶动态terminal滑模控制策略.将回归网络、模糊神经网络和sine-cosine扰动函数各自优势相结合,给出一种回归扰动模糊神经网络结构,提出RPFNNDO设计方法,保证干扰估计准确性;构造基于带有指数函数滑模面的二阶快速terminal滑模面,给出其控制器设计过程,避免了滑模到达阶段、传统滑模的抖振问题,采用具有指数收敛的鲁棒项抑制干扰估计误差对系统跟踪性能的影响,利用Lyapunov理论证明闭环系统的稳定性;将该方法应用于混沌陀螺系统同步控制仿真实验,结果表明所提方法的有效性.

基于改进Terminal滑模的导弹大角度机动控制

针对空空导弹攻击载机尾后目标的大角度机动控制问题,提出一种基于复合滑模面与扰动抑制机制的非奇异Terminal滑模(NTSM)控制器设计方法。首先建立了包含有气动不确定性的直接力控制系统(RCS)空空导弹数学模型,并采用传统NTSM控制方法设计了导弹姿态控制律。然后,在此基础上,针对大角度机动时初始状态远离平衡点的问题,设计了一种复合滑模面以加快系统收敛速度。为解决大攻角下的气动不确定性导致的严重抖振问题,引入了扩张状态观测器(ESO)技术,实现了系统不确定量的在线估计与补偿。对所提方法的稳定性分析证明了系统的有限时间收敛特性。最后,将设计的控制器应用于空空导弹的敏捷转弯大角度机动控制,仿真结果表明新方法可以加快系统收敛速度,并能有效削弱未建模动力学造成的抖振现象。

直流电机的非奇异快速Terminal滑模位置控制

针对直流电机位置控制,提出基于非奇异快速Terminal滑模和扩张观测器的直流电机位置控制算法。根据电枢电压方程、电磁转矩方程和转矩平衡方程建立直流电机状态空间表达式。针对电机状态空间表达式设计扩张观测器,根据电机给定位置和实际位置在线估计电机角速度和负载扭矩扰动。选取偏差作为状态量,建立针对偏差的电机状态空间表达式。考虑电机角位移和角速度偏差,设计动态滑模面,确定算法输出。分别定义Lyapunov函数,分析证明观测器、滑模控制算法和控制系统整体的稳定性。算法硬件实现简单,便于实际应用。对比PID算法,分别跟踪正弦波、方波和三角波信号进行仿真实验验证算法有效性。

基于干扰观测器的高超声速飞行器Terminal滑模控制

针对高超声速飞行器控制系统纵向平面轨迹跟踪问题,提出了一种基于干扰观测器的终端(Terminal)滑模控制器设计方法。将结构的弹性振动视为刚体动力学系统中的不确定因素,采用Terminal滑模控制方法设计速度和高度控制器。为增强控制器的鲁棒性,设计了一种非线性干扰观测器对模型不确定项进行自适应估计和补偿。仿真实验表明,该控制器对模型不确定性和气动弹性影响具有鲁棒性,能够实现对速度和高度参考输入的稳定跟踪。

基于terminal滑模与控制分配的飞翼布局无人机姿态控制

对于风场扰动中的飞翼布局无人机,需要考虑模型参数不确定和外界干扰对姿态控制的影响,以及解决操纵面冗余、附加力效应显著、多轴操纵耦合、舵效非线性等特殊问题。采用基于扩张状态观测器的terminal滑模和多目标非线性控制分配对姿态角的跟踪控制问题进行了研究,将扩张状态观测器与基于饱和函数的terminal滑模控制器相结合,在名义滑模控制律的基础上采用扩张状态观测器实现对干扰的估计和补偿,有效提高了系统的鲁棒性和控制精度,并且充分利用冗余操纵面,根据飞行任务需求,实现对多种目标综合权衡的非线性控制分配。

基于神经网络干扰观测器的Terminal滑模控制

针对一类非线性不确定系统,通过构建动态干扰观测器系统,提出一种快速神经网络干扰观测器。根据干扰观测误差在线调节神经网络权值,实现对未知综合干扰的逼近,逼近误差一致最终有界。基于神经网络干扰观测器设计了自适应Terminal滑模控制方案,严格证明了闭环系统状态在有限时间内收敛到零,从而提高了状态的收敛速度。最后,通过一个倒立摆的仿真例子,验证了系统的快速性和神经网络干扰观测器的逼近能力。