By analyzing heat transfer on the wall of fiat steel ribbon wound vessel （FSRWV）, a numerical model of temperature distribution on the entire wall （including inner core wall, flat steel ribbons, outside cylinder of...By analyzing heat transfer on the wall of fiat steel ribbon wound vessel （FSRWV）, a numerical model of temperature distribution on the entire wall （including inner core wall, flat steel ribbons, outside cylinder of jacket and insulating layer） was established by the authors. With the model, the temperature distribution and the length change in the vessel walls and flat steel ribbons in low temperature are calculated and analyzed. The results show that the flat steel ribbon wound cryogenic high-pressure vessel is simpler in structure, safer and easier to manufacture than those of conventional ones.展开更多
目的探讨7.0 T磁共振上三维血管壁成像技术(DANTE-FLASH)进行ApoE-/-小鼠颈动脉粥样硬化斑块成像的可行性。方法通过数值仿真优化成像参数,实现血管腔-壁对比度最大化。6只ApoE-/-小鼠和3只野生型小鼠在7.0 T MRI均行DANTEFLASH和流入...目的探讨7.0 T磁共振上三维血管壁成像技术(DANTE-FLASH)进行ApoE-/-小鼠颈动脉粥样硬化斑块成像的可行性。方法通过数值仿真优化成像参数,实现血管腔-壁对比度最大化。6只ApoE-/-小鼠和3只野生型小鼠在7.0 T MRI均行DANTEFLASH和流入流出饱和带的多层2D RARE(2D-IOSB-RARE)两种扫描。在管壁信噪比(SNRwall)、管腔信噪比(SNRlumen)、壁-腔对比噪声比(CNR)、管腔面积(LA)、和管壁面积(WA)方面分别对2D-IOSB-RARE和DANTE-FLASH序列进行比较。对于LA与WA,使用线性回归分析评估MR图像与病理图像测量结果的相关性。结果根据数值仿真结果,小鼠实验的DANTE模块采用了15°翻转角与150脉冲链。相较于2D-IOSB-RARE,DANTE-FLASH的CNR轻微降低(P<0.001),但层分辨率显著提高。组内相关系数(LA:ICC=0.94,P<0.001;WA:ICC=0.93,P<0.001)和Bland-Altman图显示出DANTE-FLASH和2DIOSB-RARE在评估LA和WA测量结果方面具有良好的一致性。MR图像与病理图像在定量测量LA(P<0.0001)和WA(P<0.0001)中呈现较强相关性。结论在7.0 T磁共振上,三维DANTE-FLASH黑血MR序列,可实现各向同性高空间分辨率成像,有利于ApoE-/-小鼠颈动脉粥样硬化病变的灵活显示和定量评估。展开更多
文摘By analyzing heat transfer on the wall of fiat steel ribbon wound vessel （FSRWV）, a numerical model of temperature distribution on the entire wall （including inner core wall, flat steel ribbons, outside cylinder of jacket and insulating layer） was established by the authors. With the model, the temperature distribution and the length change in the vessel walls and flat steel ribbons in low temperature are calculated and analyzed. The results show that the flat steel ribbon wound cryogenic high-pressure vessel is simpler in structure, safer and easier to manufacture than those of conventional ones.
