High-quality Development Path of Henan Agriculture and Rural Areas Empowered by Digital Inclusive Finance

By studying high-quality development process of Henan agriculture and rural areas empowered by digital inclusive finance,it is found that the construction of digital financial infrastructure in Henan Province is relatively complete,and the level of deposit and loan of rural enterprises and farmers is constantly improving,and the market and government are constantly upgrading the financial risk insurance compensation mechanism.At the same time,there are also problems such as insufficient demand and supply of digital finance,single digital financial products,and weak market supervision.Based on this,some implementation paths are proposed,such as continuing to strengthen the construction of rural financial infrastructure in Henan Province,improving farmers’financial literacy,and enriching digital financial products and services.The government should continue to improve the construction of market system,and broaden the market supervision and management,to actively promote the digitalization of agricultural finance to enable the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas in Henan Province.

Considerations on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Dryland Areas

Drylands of the world cover 41%of the Earth＇s land surface and are a direct source of livelihood for 6.5 billion people, especially in developing countries. However, nearly all drylands are at risk of land degradation as a result of human activities. Poverty and desertification in dryland areas are major problems threatening sustainable agriculture and rural development in dryland areas. Several topics that are significant for sustainable agriculture and rural development for food security and environmental rehabilitation in dryland areas were stressed in this paper.

Reflections on the High-quality Development of Rural Areas in Guangshan County,Xinyang City

The problems faced by the development of Guangshan County were analyzed from the aspects of rural management talents,industrial structure,e-commerce development,and farmers'ideology,and corresponding solutions were proposed to improve the development speed of rural areas in the county and promote the high-quality development of the county as a whole.

Agricultural Higher Education for Sustainable Rural Development in Turkey

Agriculture in Turkey has been playing a significant role in Turkish economy and agricultural sectors are the most important provider of employment. Additionally, agriculture is major income source for farmers in rural areas and education level positively effects their income level and productivity. Agricultural faculties, institutions and agricultural extension services are mainly responsible for farmers＇ education in Turkey. The mission of agricultural education is to provide education for young people to prepare them for life and also work for rural community. Also, the agricultural education is responsible for the development of practical and theoretical knowledge of people in rural areas with disseminating information and new technologies. Basic field studies on the national qualifications framework for higher education of Turkey has been determined by a working group of deans formed by the CoHE under the Bologna process. Sixty programs on agriculture, forestry and fishery were identified at the faculties. A small working group formed among the deans of the agricultural faculties founded ZIDEK accreditation society to accredited programs at the agricultural faculties. Also a report was prepared by another working group to recommend worldwide programs to the agricultural faculties in Turkey. Mass media plays an important role for disseminating the agricultural innovations to rural areas. In this respect, the primary goal of Turkey is the improvement of welfare of farmers in order to sustain rural development. For this aim, handicraft training centers to diversify the rural economy, agricultural publication services of MoFAL distribute publications in order to disseminate information and new technologies, Widespread Education Project for Farmers （YAYCEP） has been started and within the scope of the project producers who live in rural areas, education and extension services and projects for woman farmers and other extension studies have been carried out under the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock in collaboration with 26 agricultural faculties in Turkey.

A Quantitative Approach to Analyse Rural Population and Development in Some African and Southern-Central American Countries over 10 Years

In developing countries, the emigration from rural territories to urban areas has brought about some negative impacts strictly associated to a lack of services a drop of ecological sustainability and environment protection with the consequence to worsen the marginalization of these territories. In the world, more than 50% of poverty is located in rural areas and the most incidence of it is in Sub-Saharan African countries; in Latin American nations, instead, the most percentage of poverty is located in urban areas. The aim of this research was to estimate, by a multiple regression model, in 46 countries of Africa and in 23 nations of Souther-Central America, which socio-economic variables were able to play a fundamental role on the rural population and on the development of rural areas in 2000 and 2010 using some statistical data published in the FAO Statistic book. In analysed African countries there has been an increase of people living in the rural space and a growth by 21% of agricultural Gross Domestic Product （GDP）. In Southern and Central American nations, there has been a meaningful emigration from rural territories due to an expansion of commercial flows and per capita income in rich areas, thus people have decided to move from the rural territories to the urban territories, worsening the poverty and living conditions in the countryside.

Review and Prospect of Development Capability of New Generation Farmers

In the context of dual economic structure,there occurs shift of numerous rural surplus labors in China. As a special group lingering about in the edges of urban and rural areas,the new generation farmers become a hot spot of research. How to help them smoothly become successors of China's agricultural modernization construction is a focus of academic circles. Based on literature review,this paper analyzed connotation of development capability of new generation farmers from agricultural modernization,thinking ability construction,system and policy,and new farmers. Finally,it came up with prospect for development of new generation farmers.

County financial ecology and the development of new socialist countryside in China

The new rural construction will involve many fields, such as the upgrade of the industrial structure of agriculture, the impravement of the efficiency in the use of agricultural resources, the increase of farmers＇ income, maintaining sustainable agricultural development, and strengthening the construction of agricultural service system and circulation system.Finance, as the core of modem economy, should serve the new rural construction. However, there are many problems about the financial system in the rural area for a long time. So it is vital to build a good county financial eco-environment to promote the development of county financial systems and give full scope to the supporting function of finance. Only when we solve the problems in rural financial ecology and make clear the government ＇s fanction and activities, the county financial environment can function and be improved. Based on the reality of county economic development and starting from the connotation of county financial ecology, this paper analyzes the status quo of county financial eco-environment, especially the significance of optimizing the county financial eco-environment under the macroscopic background that the country proposed the socialist new rural reconstruction, and proposes the opinions and suggestions to construct and the maintain county financial eco-environment.

以新质生产力引领现代化大农业发展

现代化大农业是以系统、全局的大农业观为指导,对传统小农经济进行现代化改造的先进农业发展模式,具有多维生产空间、多种农业功能和多元实践模式,其基本特征是以现代化大产业为核心架构,以绿色高效为根本属性,以强带动能力为突出作用。发展现代化大农业是加快农业农村现代化的主攻方向,也是加快建设农业强国的重要途径。新质生产力对现代化大农业发展具有引领作用,为现代化大农业发展明确了着力点,提供了内在支撑,开辟了新起点、新机遇和新路径。实践中,新质生产力能够有效拓展农业生产空间及功能,弥合农业科技短板,推动农业形成大产业格局,促进农业绿色低碳转型,由此引领、支撑并推动现代化大农业发展。以新质生产力引领现代化大农业发展,需要加快构建与之相适应的现代农业科技创新体系和现代化大农业产业体系,强化与之相配套的现代化大农业基础设施建设和新型农业人才队伍建设,推动与之相协调的体制机制适应性变革。

电子商务进农村综合示范政策对县域农业增长的影响研究

本文利用2000—2019年我国县域数据,采用多期DID等方法探讨了电子商务进农村综合示范政策对县域农业发展水平的影响。研究结果显示,电子商务进农村综合示范政策对县域农业经济发展水平提高具有显著的促进作用,且这种促进作用具有长期效应。这一结果在考虑实验组非随机分配、更换因变量和调整样本后仍然稳健。电子商务进农村综合示范政策主要通过农业产业集聚、农业金融服务改善两个途径对县域农业发展水平产生影响。异质性分析表明,电子商务进农村综合示范政策对粮食主产区、经济欠发达地区、地形平缓地区的农业发展水平的促进作用更强。因此,应重视农村电子商务发展对推进乡村全面振兴、促进共同富裕的重要作用,政府要在农村电子商务带头人培训、电子商务基础设施建设、农业产业集聚的产业空间布局规划等方面发挥作用,注重数字普惠金融与县域农业发展的融合,强化数字普惠金融的支持力度。

深入学习习近平“三农”工作论述精神

习近平“三农”工作论述是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要部分,具有深刻的理论逻辑与实践理路。其核心在于以高度重视“三农”问题为出发点,向四个维度进行阐释分析:一是高度重视粮食安全;二是坚持农村基本经营制度;三是促进小农户与现代农业有机衔接;四是坚持城乡融合发展。习近平“三农”工作论述将农业现代化建设置于中国特色社会主义现代化进程,在顶层设计角度对农业、农村、农民的现实问题作出回应。认真理解与贯彻习近平“三农”工作论述,有助于理解新时代中国特色社会主义发展阶段,这对于把握新时代“三农”工作的脉搏具有重要意义。

中国式现代化背景下的畜牧业数智化转型:价值意蕴、现实基础与实践进路

随着信息技术的迅猛发展,数智化转型日渐成为畜牧业迈向现代化的重要引擎。数智化转型主要通过先进技术与人工智能算法,实现养殖过程中的智慧化管理与精细化运营,推动畜牧业走上数智化全产业链发展之路。中国式现代化背景下,畜牧业数智化转型是推进农业农村现代化的重要保障,促进畜牧产业高质量发展的必由之路,提高农村居民消费能力的关键支撑。畜牧业数智化转型具备一定的现实基础,其中顶层布局为畜牧业数智化转型提供了制度保障,多方参与为畜牧业数智化转型提供了资金支持,科技创新为畜牧业数智化转型提供了技术支撑。文章提出调整产品结构,着力打造绿色畜牧品牌;强化科技创新,完善现代畜牧业基础设施;加强国际合作,融入国际畜牧业发展市场,以促进畜牧业数智化转型,夯实中国式现代化背景下畜牧业高质量发展基础。

关于统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴的思考

本文分析了新时代新征程统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴的必要性,探讨了统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴面临的问题和挑战,进而提出了统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴的指导思想、基本原则和主要目标。在此基础上,提出了统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴的战略思路与对策建议,即要注意发挥规划引领作用,并增强县城、中心镇、特色小镇等的磁力效应;要坚持农业农村优先发展方针,加强对推进乡村全面振兴的政策支持;要全面深化农业农村改革,并强化改革对发展的赋能效应;要深化新型城镇化乃至宏观层面的相关制度创新。

乡村振兴战略背景下农业标准化示范区可持续发展对策研究

对我国农业标准化示范区的发展历程和发展现状及存在的问题进行了深入分析,发现农业标准化示范区普遍存在政策支持力度不足,资金投入不足,专业技术人才缺乏、农民标准化意识不强等问题需要解决。因此,在农业标准化示范区的建设过程中,各级政府应从政策、项目、制度等方面提供良好的政策环境;通过制定相应的地方标准,完善标准化生产体系,构建多元化的技术推广体系;建立农产品溯源体系,打造农业品牌,以品牌化驱动标准化等方式继续推进农业标准化建设,持续提升示范区经济效益、社会效益和生态效益,确保农业标准化示范区可持续发展。

农业强国视域下粮食产区粮食产业与特色农业协同发展研究

为更好地实现“加快建设农业强国”目标,对于粮食产区而言,保证粮食安全、促进农民增收、发展现代农业、增加地方收入等是必须完成的发展任务。需要分析如何在保证粮食产业健康发展的同时,通过发展具有区位比较优势的高附加值特色农业,实现农民增收和地方财力增长,进而实现乡村振兴和农民农村共同富裕这一重点问题。结果表明,粮食产业与特色农业之间存在着诸多差异,这些差异会导致二者在发展中产生问题和矛盾。为促进粮食产业与特色农业的协同发展,应以组织方式集体化,实现粮食产业与特色农业的利益协同;以技术研发基地化,实现粮食产业与特色农业的科技协同;以生产方式工业化,实现粮食产业与特色农业的生产协同;以销售推广网络化,实现粮食产业与特色农业的渠道协同。说明粮食产业与特色农业协同发展,是农业强国视域下实现粮食产区乡村振兴和农民农村共同富裕目标的有效路径。

城乡数字鸿沟、生产经营方式与农业绿色发展

弥合城乡数字鸿沟可以有效提高农民数字素养,优化农业生产经营中要素配置,促进农业绿色发展。利用2010—2020年中国省级面板数据,以农业生产经营方式为切入点,对城乡数字鸿沟影响农业绿色发展的机理与路径进行实证检验。结果表明,城乡数字鸿沟对农业绿色发展存在显著的抑制作用,且城乡数字鸿沟能够显著降低农业生产经营的规模化和专业化水平,进而抑制农业绿色发展。进一步分析发现,城乡数字鸿沟主要从接入鸿沟和意识鸿沟两个方面,通过降低农业资源利用、农业绿色产出和绿色经济效益三个层面制约农业绿色发展,这种抑制作用在信息化发展高水平地区尤为显著,而二者之间的影响机制则主要体现在非粮食产区。最后,针对性提出了政策建议。

现阶段我国农业农村发展变化、特点及政策思考

过去40多年,“三农”工作一直是全党工作的重中之重。党的二十届三中全会通过的《决定》提出要完善城乡融合发展体制机制,这表明当前和今后一个时期,党和国家要紧紧围绕这一体制机制改革目标,不断完善加快推进农业农村现代化工作的重点和方向。从现阶段我国农业农村发展呈现特点看,我国农业农村发展已取得一系列成就,但大而不强的特点依然突出,与美国等发达国家相比,我国农业劳动生产率、土地产出率和资源利用率不高;与国内非农业生产部门相比,农业科技应用、生产方式等相对落后等问题依然存在。因此,从国情农情出发,准确把握现阶段我国农业农村发展结构性、趋势性变化特征,通过坚持城乡融合发展、提高农业劳动生产率、扩大适度规模经营等措施,不断推进我国农业农村现代化,加快建设农业强国。

深入推进数字乡村建设的趋势研判和路径优化

深入推进数字乡村建设是全面推进乡村振兴战略的重要内容,是世界各国乡村发展的主要方向.澳大利亚、美国、德国、韩国等典型发达国家的实践表明,当前和今后一个时期开展数字乡村建设的国际趋势与发展路径包括:依照数字乡村专项规划建立健全相关体制机制,依据城乡区域融合发展理念开展基础设施建设,依托数字素养技能培训打造乡村数字人才队伍,依据农民的实际生产生活需求推动数字化转型,依靠协调政府市场关系取得数字乡村建设实效.针对当前中国在数字乡村建设中面临的现实问题,结合国外开展数字乡村建设的重要趋势,本文提出重视基层建设规划、健全信息服务体系、注重培养数字人才、加速提高农业农村数字化水平、构建多元投入保障机制的政策建议.

中国农业农村高质量发展的时空特征、区域差异及影响因素

农业农村高质量发展是新时代中国经济社会高质量发展的基础支撑。采用核密度估计、莫兰指数和Dagum基尼系数分析2006-2020年30个省农业农村高质量发展水平、时空特征及区域差异,并运用地理探测器模型分析影响因素。研究发现:(1)中国农业农村发展质量稳步提升但区域差异显著,东部整体水平最高,西部增长速度最快。(2)空间上正相关性显著,多数省份处于HH区和LL区且无跃迁现象,时间上核密度估计曲线逐渐右移,西部地区省际差异趋于收敛,其余地区内部差异逐渐扩大。(3)基尼系数呈“U”型变化趋势,区域间差异为首要来源,分地区看,东-西部地区间发展差异最大,分维度看,创新及开放发展区域间差异最大。(4)农业农村高质量发展受科技创新、产业结构和金融支农水平等多因素共同影响。

新发展阶段我国农业农村现代化基础设施体系之构建

构建农业农村现代化基础设施体系是推进中国式农业农村现代化的内在要求和现实依托。立足新发展阶段,中国农业农村现代化基础设施体系建设需要对接迭代升级的转型要求、融合互联的数智要求、壁垒突破的创新要求、集约高效的绿色要求、普惠协调的共享要求。结合“五位一体”总体布局,农业农村现代化基础设施建设对于新阶段农业农村经济现代化、政治现代化、文化现代化、社会现代化以及生活现代化具有战略支撑和现实意义。基于我国长期以来的国情农情及农业农村经济社会发展资源禀赋,新阶段的农业农村现代化基础设施建设的主要任务在于,要适配小农户衔接现代农业的农情禀赋,突破城乡传统二元体制的发展束缚,强化数农领域的深度融合及动能转换,优化发展要素嵌入现代化的供需匹配。据此需要通过注入新的发展要素,推动数农深度融合,构建新型城乡关系,以新的制度保障全面推动农业农村现代化基础设施体系建设。

以绿色发展促进乡村全面振兴:目标任务、基本依循与路径优化

推动绿色发展是实现乡村全面振兴的必由之路。新发展阶段,以绿色发展促进乡村全面振兴的目标任务是推动农业农村绿色转型升级,旨在构建农村绿色产业体系,打造乡村绿色和美环境,传承民间优秀绿色文化,构建生态共治格局,突出生态富民效益。以绿色发展促进乡村全面振兴要依循全面性、持续性、共生性和有序性基本原则,妥善处理好全局与局部、长远与当前、人类与自然、政府与市场的关系。探索以绿色发展促进乡村振兴的有效路径:制度设置层面应健全党领导农村工作体制机制,创新构建绿色政策体系;具体实践层面应全面准确地贯彻绿色发展理念,创新运用绿色技术,营造绿色生产生活环境。最终助力农业农村现代化,促进农业发展高质高效、农村环境宜居宜业、农民生活富裕富足。