High-quality Development Path of Graduate Education in Aquaculture Discipline:A Case Study of Guangdong Ocean University

Aquaculture is a discipline system that focuses on exploring the growth,development,reproduction,aquaculture,and resources of aquatic animals and plants,and their complex relationships.Under the tide of the"high-quality development"strategy,the aquaculture discipline is also facing new opportunities and challenges for transformation,upgrading,and deepening development.Therefore,exploring and practicing an effective path for the high-quality development of graduate education in aquaculture is not only the key to promoting the transformation of graduate education in aquaculture from scale expansion to quality improvement,but also has immeasurable value for implementing the strategy on developing a quality workforce and the strategy of scientific and technological powerhouse.The high-quality development of graduate education in aquaculture can be promoted from the following aspects:optimizing and improving the construction of the graduate education system,focusing on enhancing the quality of high-level talent cultivation,strengthening the overall strength of the graduate supervisor team,actively promoting the adjustment and upgrading of the disciplinary and professional structure,strengthening the construction of resource platforms and deepening the implementation of collaborative education mechanisms,and continuously expanding and deepening the new pattern of international exchange and cooperation.Through the comprehensive promotion of the above paths,the aim is to fully build a model for the improvement and governance of graduate education quality.

Exploration of the Curriculum Reform Path in the Period of High-Quality Development of University Educational Psychology

The theoretical and applied characteristics of educational psychology courses in colleges and universities are prominent,and actively promoting curriculum reform is more conducive to promoting the implementation of talent training goals,which is in line with the practical needs of social development for high-quality talents.However,curriculum reform is a systematic project,which involves the innovation of curriculum content systems,teaching methods,teaching evaluations,and so on.This paper mainly expounds on the curriculum reform path in the period of high-quality development of educational psychology in colleges and universities,hoping to play a reference role in improving the level of education management.

Research on the High-Quality Development Path of Listed Private Education Groups

The rapid growth of the education industry and private education groups has brought the high-quality development of listed private education companies into focus for both the educational sector and the capital market.This study employs the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method to explore pathways to high-quality development for these companies.Necessity analysis confirms that no single factor guarantees a company’s success,highlighting the importance of multi-factor interactions.Three main paths to high-quality development are identified:human resource optimization,precise market positioning,and comprehensive advantage.Conversely,four development paths for non-high-level companies are identified:dual insufficiency in resources and market,high turnover and over-investment,scale expansion with resource mismatch,and inadequate human resource development.The findings indicate that optimal allocation of educational resources,precise market positioning,rational resource allocation,and staff training are crucial for achieving high-quality development.Robustness tests,which raise the consistency threshold,verify the reliability and stability of the results.These findings provide a reference for policymakers,investors,and managers in the education industry.

Research on the Status Quo and High-Quality Development of Sino-Foreign Cooperative Education in China

Faced with unprecedented changes in the world,China has chosen to continue expanding its opening-up and actively cooperate with other countries.Internationalization of education is one of the important directions for the future development of universities.Since the reform and opening-up,a series of Sino-foreign cooperative education policies have been successively released,forming a relatively systematic and complete policy system.Under the promotion of policies,Chinese universities actively engage in Sino-foreign cooperative education,with increasingly frequent educational exchanges and a clear trend towards internationalization.The scale of Sino-foreign cooperative education is also constantly expanding.It is worthy to explore how to draw on advanced teaching experience from overseas,continue to promote Sino-foreign cooperative education,and improve the quality of Sino-foreign cooperative education.

Why and How Digital Technology Empowers the High-Quality Development of Postgraduate Education

During the current transformative development of postgraduate education,empowering the high-quality development of postgraduate education with digital technology is a critical,popular,and difficult challenge.It is also an inevitable trend for its future transformative development.This paper employs the technology,organization,and environment(TOE)framework to examine the logic reasoning of digital technology empowering the high-quality development of postgraduate education by technology,organization,and environment.Its key features include a shift in postgraduate education organization from“bounded”to“unbounded,”a move from uniform curriculum standards to personalized customization of teaching,a transition from following the industry to leading it in discipline construction,and a change in governance from a“vertical”to“grid”approach.With the empowerment of digital technology,it is essential to build a consensus on digital philosophy,train digital talent,implement digital governance,and innovate digital evaluation for the high-quality development of postgraduate education.

Artificial Intelligence Empowering the High-Quality Development of Education:Demands,Visions,and Paths

Under the background of the two-way empowerment of artificial intelligence(AI)and education development,this paper first sorts out the demands for high-quality development of education in China in the new era from the perspectives of educational equity,talent cultivation,and contradiction resolution.Then,it focuses on the vision of AI empowering the high-quality development of education,and points out that AI is spawning new patterns and characteristics from the aspects of students’learning,teachers’development,school construction,home-school cooperation,educational governance,educational evaluation,educational equity,etc.,which has provided important driving force for the high-quality development of education.Finally,the paper proposes the paths of AI empowering high-quality development of education from the aspects of top-level design,educational reform,construction of intelligent education environment,improvement of intelligence education literacy,cultivation of innovative talent,construction of high-quality education resources,response to ethical risks,etc.,to clarify the future direction for the deep integration and development of AI and education.

High-Quality Development Path of Digital Transformation Enabling Basic Education:Taking the National Information-Based Teaching Experimental Areas as an Example

Under the background of rapid development of“digital China,”digital economy,and information technology,how to promote digital transformation in education is an important issue in education.Basic education is in urgent need of guidance for the paths to digital transformation.The paper analyzes the main connotation of digital transformation in education,classifies and summarizes the effects and problems of the exploration and practice of the national information-based teaching experimental areas.On this basis,the paper brings forth the path of digital transformation with continuous iteration as the core concept:Basic education organizations should make clear of the objectives of education development,choose and determine specific paths and measures in terms of the construction of the institutional system and digital capabilities according to their own realities,and promote their implementation.After the implementation for a period,these organizations should,according to the objectives of their work,research and judge the effectiveness of the paths,promptly adjust the paths and measures,and continuously promote their implementation.Through continuous iteration and optimization,basic education organizations will effectively accelerate the process of digital transformation in education and incessantly march toward the objectives of educational work.Finally,the paper,through a case study of the administrative departments of basic education,proposes specific suggestions for stepping up high-quality development of basic education.

药物化学专业研究生培养的实践与思考

本文根据笔者多年的科研及研究生指导经验,分析了药物化学研究生培养中存在的问题,总结了药物化学专业研究生培养的有效做法。

新时代专业学位研究生教育的内在逻辑与发展进路

从教育政策内容分析的视角出发,发现新时代专业学位研究生教育呈现出多种内在逻辑,包括以现实需求为出发点的目标逻辑,以观念转变与格局重塑为策略的发展逻辑,以实践性、职业性、创新性三位一体为育人理念的价值逻辑和以多方主体间协同互动为培养手段的育人逻辑。依据以上逻辑,我国专业学位研究生教育高质量发展需要进一步明确行业产业人才需求,实现资源的相对倾斜,在稳步发展中找准理论定位,完善产学研协同育人的联合培养机制。

五育并举视域下计算机学科研究生思政教育探索

新时代背景下,五育并举理念在推进教育现代化、建设教育强国中起到愈发重要的作用。研究生作为高层次储备人才,是国家发展、民族复兴的重要力量和基础保障,思政教育作为其培养中的重要一环,更应坚持以立德树人为根本任务,落实五育并举,促进人才全面发展。为此,构建五育并举视域下思政教育新模式,使五育并举赋能高校研究生思想政治教育模式创新,对焕发时代意义具有尤为重要的意义。天津大学智能与计算学部在工作中坚持强化思想引领,问需学生诉求,把握学科特色,通过分析学生在成长成才中遇到的问题,以学生喜闻乐见的活动形式,拓宽思政教育与智育、体育、美育、劳育间的协同方式,探索符合计算机学科研究生思政教育的新路径,使思政教育更具针对性。

化学学科发展新形势下研究生课程体系建设的实践探索与思考

目前化学学科发展面临科学技术进步迅速、多学科快速交叉融合以及信息大爆炸的机遇。如何建立适应新形势的课程体系,是当前化学研究生教育面临的难题之一。本文介绍了复旦大学化学系针对研究生培养过程中发现的课程体系短板,在强化化学基础课程建设、加强实验安全课程建设、课程与科研联动补强等方面做出的实践探索。重点建设四门基础课程,强调知识与能力的一体化,培养科学评判精神;开设实验安全课程系统培养安全思维,提升研究生安全意识和应急处理能力;在培养方案上通过打破二级专业壁垒,建立优生优培特区,改革课程考核制度实现课程与科研的联动补强。

“五育”并举提升基础医学研究生育人质量的探索与实践

为培养造就“德智体美劳”全面发展的基础医学高层次人才,应瞄准新时代高质量发展要求,突出育人的系统性、科学性、主体性和实效性,有针对性地制定具体可行的实施方案,全面提升基础医学研究生的人才培养质量。要以德育指引思想之帆,通过课程思政和全过程思政等举措,改革思政方式、方法,灵活运用典型案例教学、讨论式教学、角色扮演等启智润心、激扬斗志,真正实现立德树人的根本宗旨;要以智育奠定科学之基,强调创新思维和意识,配合创新创业教育改革培养模式,破除基础与临床的学科界限,从临床实践中找课题,结合基础研究,跨学科组建科研创新团队;要以体育磨砺拼搏之志,以美育点缀素养之珠,以劳育结成奋斗之果。总之,要“德育、智育、体育、美育、劳育”并举,培养基础医学的“复兴栋梁、强国先锋”。

基于产教融合的人工智能专硕培养实践探究

针对产教融合研究生培养中培养体系不完善、培养过程不系统以及培养目标不明确等问题,以武汉理工大学海南专项研究生培养为例,通过分析和总结武汉理工大学海南专项研究生培养的实践经验和取得的成果,探讨如何在产教融合模式下进行全过程、全方位的人工智能专业硕士培养。在产教融合课程设置中,根据市场需求和专业发展趋势精心设计不同领域的特色课程,确保学生掌握人工智能核心知识以及在不同领域下的人工智能应用方法。此外,通过开展科研合作和项目实践,不仅使学生获得实践经验,而且院校可与企业建立良好的合作关系。这一研究为其他高校在人工智能专业硕士培养中的实践提供了启示与借鉴,推动了产业与教育领域的有机结合,以期实现高等院校自我发展、地方经济产业发展以及专业领域人才培养的目标。

专业学位研究生应用创新能力评价体系探究

该文旨在探讨以应用创新能力为核心的专业学位研究生评价体系的构建与实践。通过对当前专业学位研究生教育的发展现状与存在问题的分析,提出以应用创新能力为核心的科学评价体系。该文的研究结果对于提升专业学位研究生的培养质量,推动研究生教育的高质量发展具有重要的理论与实践意义。

新时代研究生教育高质量发展路径

研究生教育是高等教育的最高层次,是衡量一个国家高等教育竞争力的关键标志,是拔尖创新人才自主培养的主渠道。抓好高等教育这个龙头,必须充分发挥研究生教育的高端引领作用。有关研究结果显示,目前研究生教育出现了“数字化崇拜”盛行背离高等教育的育人初心、研究生培养与生产实践相脱节、资源平台建设不足等现实困境,严重制约着我国研究生教育的发展,研究生教育改革迫在眉睫。因此,文章从完善顶层设计,摆脱“数字化崇拜”;深化产教融合,促进教育链、人才链与产业链、创新链有机衔接;创建资源共享平台,协同多元主体共同治理等方面提出了提高研究生教育高质量发展的路径建议。

智能科学与技术教学科研协同体系改革

在智能科学及相关技术飞速发展的新时代背景下,高等院校相关教学体系建设面临相对滞后的问题。针对教学实践同科技前沿发展割裂的主要困境,面向高层次人才复合培养需求,深入挖掘智能科学与技术教学特点,剖析科研前沿同教学的关系,论述了科研同教学协同发展的关系;结合调查研究同智能科学与技术人才培养方向,总结了目前高等院校教学、科研体系存在的主要挑战。根据上述研究成果,在智能科学技术日新月异的时代背景下,面向体系改革,提出了教学科研体系协同发展的若干建议。

专业学位研究生教育高质量发展探讨

研究生教育作为我国国民教育序列的最高层次,肩负着拔尖人才培养和创新创造的重要使命。当前,我国研究生教育培养仍然存在概念与类别属性混淆,分类培养体现不足;学科与行业目标脱离,产学融合层次不高;管理与评价单一固化,协同发展能力不强等问题。为此必须分类招生,优化和创新人才选拔模式;分类培养,完善和重构人才培养体系;科学评价,提升内生动力和育人成效,以促进专业学位研究生教育高质量发展。

课程思政示范课建设与研究——以“油气田开发工程系统导论”课程为例

课程理论讲授与思政教育相结合已成为研究生教育的重要支点。“油气田开发工程系统导论”是油气田开发工程专业的一门研究生专业基础课,该课程为研究生以后的专业学习及科学研究奠定了基础。以该课程为例进行课程思政示范课的建设和研究,将中国石油发展史、油气渗流与数值模拟理论发展、稠油热采技术与提高采收率方法、复杂结构井技术与发展等以案例的形式融入课程教学中,以课堂教学为主要途径,专业知识与思想政治理论学习并行,培养有大格局、石油精神的综合型人才。

论全球研究生教育发展的趋势

在第三次工业革命的浪潮来临之际,研究生教育不仅在人才培养和科技创新、服务国家和社会发展方面具有重要使命,而且是教育高质量发展的重要环节。放眼全球,研究生教育多样化、弹性化、专业化、优质化、创新化、法治化、信息化、国际化和开放化的发展趋势日益显现。在此情势下,我国研究生教育改革的方向应为:以学位类型改革为突破口,继续积极稳步推进多样化改革;注重政策灵活性;同步推进专业学位研究生教育与研究生教育学科专业化建设;研究生教育内涵式发展与“双一流”建设相互呼应;加快推进《中华人民共和国学位法》修订工作;发展远程研究生教育,提高研究生信息管理的数据化水平;坚持深化改革,努力提高国际化和开放化水平。

基于“成长上限”的MPA研究生教育高质量发展研究

经济社会进入高质量发展阶段,对高层次应用型人才需求越来越高。高质量的专业学位研究生教育能够满足社会发展的需要,为国家输送具备专业能力与解决实际问题的高质量人才。目前中国MPA研究生教育高质量发展仍存在培养模式创新、学位平衡发展等方面的“成长上限”问题。为推进MPA研究生教育高质量发展,应当合理引进人才,改善“双师型”教育;加强生源把控,规范入学考核;结合大数据思维,完善管理制度;持续优化政策,合理地“洋为中用”;强化社会支持,实行学分互认。