Effects of high-quality neurosurgical nursing care on improving clinical nursing quality

BACKGROUND With continuous advancements in medical technology,neurosurgical nursing is constantly developing and improving to provide higher-quality nursing services.AIM To explore the effects of different types of high-quality nursing care on clinical nursing quality and patient satisfaction in neurosurgical nursing.METHODS Eighty patients who received neurosurgical treatment in the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University from June to December 2020 were selected as study participants and categorised into study and control groups.The study group comprised 40 patients who received 4 different types of high-quality nursing care,whereas the control group comprised 40 patients who received conventional nursing care.After a specific period,nursing satisfaction levels and adverse event and complication rates were compared between the two groups.RESULTS Satisfaction with high-quality care was higher than that with conventional care,and high-quality health services and regional services showed the highest satisfaction levels,with an average score of 12 on the Glasgow scale.The satisfaction levels of the study and control groups were 75%and 57%,respectively,with a statistically significant difference(t=7.314,P<0.05).During the nursing period,the adverse event and complication rates were the highest in patients with level III pathology grade and those who underwent neurosurgery(40.02%and 85.93%,respectively),and the difference was statistically significant.CONCLUSION In neurosurgical nursing,employing appropriate high-quality nursing methods can effectively reduce adverse event and complication rates in patients,thereby improving the quality of nursing care and increasing clinical nursing value.

Impact of a High-Quality Nursing Model on Patient Outcomes in Rheumatology:A Randomized Controlled Study

Objective:To enhance the overall nursing effectiveness in the rheumatology and immunology department,explore specific strategies to improve nursing quality using a high-quality care model,and develop a comprehensive nursing system.Methods:A total of 120 hospitalized patients with rheumatoid arthritis from 2022 to January 2024 were selected.These patients were randomly divided into two groups:an observation group(60 patients)and a control group(60 patients).The control group received conventional nursing care,which included creating a good care environment,providing drug guidance,and offering psychological support.In the observation group,a high-quality nursing model was implemented with a focus on meeting the specific needs of the patients.The two groups were compared in terms of complication rates,treatment compliance,nurse-patient disputes,patient satisfaction with nursing care,sleep quality(PSQI score),and pain levels(VAS score).Results:The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.33%,significantly lower than that of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Nursing compliance in the observation group was 100%,and patient satisfaction was 96.67%,both higher than in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Additionally,the VAS pain score in the observation group decreased to 2.12±1.89,and the PSQI sleep quality score decreased to 6.89±0.33,both lower than in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Focusing on the needs of patients through a high-quality nursing model provides targeted care that improves overall nursing effectiveness for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.This approach enhances patient satisfaction with nursing care,increases treatment compliance,reduces the incidence of complications and nurse-patient disputes,improves sleep quality,and alleviates pain.This model holds significant value for broader applications.

Observation of Curative Effect of Surgical Nursing in Patients with Grade III Hand-Foot Syndrome

Objective: To investigate the effect of surgical nursing on grade III Hand-Foot Syndrome (HFS) induced by Doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome chemotherapy after breast cancer surgery. Method: From January 2019 to December 2019, 10 patients with HFS grade III caused by Doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome chemotherapy after breast cancer surgery in the Breast Department of Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center of Sun Yat-sen University were selected, and surgical nursing methods were used to intervene and observe the therapeutic effects of the patients. Results: One patient was cured within 7 days, the cure rate was 10% in 7 days, 8 patients were cured within 10 days, the cure rate was 80% in 10 days, 10 patients were cured within 15 days, the cure rate was 100% in 15 days. Conclusion: The surgical nursing method is effective for patients with grade III HFS caused by Doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome chemotherapy after breast cancer surgery, shortening the treatment time of HFS, and is worthy of clinical promotion.

Application Value of High-Quality Nursing Intervention in Patients with Cirrhotic Ascites

Objective:To study the application value of high-quality nursing intervention in patients with cirrhotic ascites.Methods:From February 2018 to February 2020,80 patients with cirrhotic ascites,treated in Yancheng No.1 People’s Hospital,were selected as the subjects for this study.The patients were divided into two groups based on the type of nursing intervention:a routine group and an observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The routine group received routine nursing,and the observation group received high-quality nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The nursing effects and adverse reactions of the two groups were observed and compared.Results:The total effective cases in the observation group were 39 cases,with a total effective rate of 97.5%;the total effective cases in the routine group were 33 cases,with a total effective rate of 82.5%.The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the routine group(P<0.05).In the routine group,there were eight cases of adverse reactions,in which the incidence of adverse reactions was 20.0%,whereas there were only two cases of adverse reactions in the observation group,in which the incidence of adverse reactions was 5.0%.The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of high-quality nursing intervention in patients with cirrhotic ascites can improve the nursing effect and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions;thus,it should be popularized in clinical settings.

Effect of High-Quality Nursing on Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome

Objective:To explore and analyze the effect of high-quality nursing on patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.Methods:Ninety patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome treated in Huyi District People’s Hospital from October 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing and the experimental group received high-quality nursing.The effect of routine nursing and high-quality nursing were compared and analyzed based on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),the degree of satisfaction with nursing care,and the patients’quality of life.Results:Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the patients’psychological state between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,there was significant difference in the patients’psychological state between the two groups(P<0.05);the degree of satisfaction with nursing care of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);comparing the quality of life of the two groups,the quality-of-life score of the control group was significantly lower than that of the experimental group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with epidemic hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,high-quality nursing can significantly and effectively improve their psychological state,level of satisfaction with nursing care,and quality of life.

Perioperative Nursing Care Experience of a Case of Postoperative Recurrent Grade Ⅱ-Ⅰ Left Frontal Astrocytoma

Objective:To investigate the effect and value of perioperative nursing intervention on postoperative recurrent grade II-I left frontal astrocytoma.Method:Nursing care procedures:left frontal lobe of the patient was occupied by a large space.Clinical teaching of nursing was strengthened.Preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative care and ward patrol were enhanced.Close attention was paid on consciousness,pupil,vital signs,body temperature,lungs condition,cranial and nerve function of the patient.Extra care was taken in keeping the incision clean and dry.Blood diffusion condition in wound was observed.Active cooperation with doctor was taken to prevent occurrence of pulmonary infection,urinary tract infection,pressure ulcer and other complication.Results:After operation,the patient had stable condition,clear mind and consciousness.There was no occurrence of epilepsy but intracranial hemorrhage.Pneumatosis was relieved.There was no infection and other complication.Conclusion:Application of comprehensive nursing intervention could effectively improve quality of life of patient and reduce incidence of postoperative complication in patients with brain tumor.

Burnout and work-family conflict among nurses during the preparation for reevaluation of a grade A tertiary hospital

Objectives： To gain a better understanding of nurse burnout and work-family conflict for nurses and to help the hospital prepare for hospital grade reevaluation.Methods： This study is a cross-sectional study, and 95 nurses participated. The questionnaires included MBI and Carlson work-family conflict questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using SPSS 17.Results： A total of 71.6% of nurses worked over 8 h per day during the last two months before the reevaluation. The total score of burnout of nurses was 66.84 ± 12.60, and the proportion of heavy work burnout was 44.2%. The personal accomplishment takes the heaviest portion（80.0%）. The total score of work-family conflict is 55.19 ± 9.27. The scores of work-to-family conflict are all higher than that of family-to-work conflict. The time dimension had the highest score.Conclusions： During the preparation period, nurses suffered from a heavy workload and intense job burnout, and many aspects of work-family conflict existed.

心功能等级化康复护理在心肌梗死介入术后患者中的应用

目的:探讨心功能等级化康复护理在心肌梗死介入术后患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年4月1日~2022年11月30日心血管科收治的120例心肌梗死介入术后患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为参照组和干预组各60例,对照组实施常规康复护理,干预组实施心功能等级化康复护理措施。比较两组心功能指标、肢体功能[采用简式Fugl-Meyer评定量表(FMA)]、心绞痛发作频次、首次下床时间、平均住院时间、心脏不良事件发生情况。结果:干预4周后,两组凝血酶原时间(PT)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室射血分数(LVEF)指标水平均优于入院1 d(P<0.05),且干预组优于参照组(P<0.01);干预4周后,两组FMA中下肢评分、上肢评分、总得分均高于入院1 d(P<0.05),且干预组高于参照组(P<0.01);干预组心绞痛发作频次、心脏不良事件发生例数均少于参照组(P<0.05),首次下床时间、平均住院时间均短于参照组(P<0.05)。结论:对心肌梗死介入术后患者采取心功能等级化康复护理,有利于提高心脏、肢体功能水平,减少心绞痛发作频次,缩短首次下床时间和住院时间,降低心脏不良事件发生率。

Rockall评分理念下的分级护理在上消化道出血患者生长抑素治疗中的干预价值研究

目的:探讨在上消化道出血患者生长抑素治疗中应用Rockall评分理念下分级护理的干预价值。方法:选取2018年7月—2020年8月郑州大学第一附属医院消化内二科收治的76例自愿参与调查的上消化道出血患者作为研究对象,按照基础资料具有匹配性的原则分为研究组及对照组,每组各38例。对照组患者给予常规护理,研究组实施Rockall评分理念下的分级护理。比较两组患者出血情况、生活质量评分及Rockall评分。结果:干预后,研究组患者比对照组出血时间更短,出血量更低,再次出血次数更少,差异有统计学意义(t=29.888、23.602、16.259,P<0.05)。干预后,研究组患者生活质量各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=10.031、10.046、9.785、9.278、9.101、9.682,P<0.05)。干预后,研究组患者Rockall评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.364,P<0.05)。结论:在上消化道出血患者生长抑素治疗中应用Rockall评分理念下分级护理,可降低患者出血量,提高其生活质量。

黑龙江省三级甲等医院护士长绩效考评指标体系构建

目的构建黑龙江省三级甲等医院护士长绩效考评指标体系,旨在为临床护理管理提供参考依据。方法通过文献分析、理论研究初步编制黑龙江省三级甲等医院护士长绩效考评指标体系框架与内容,采用德尔菲法进行2轮专家函询,最终构建黑龙江省三级甲等医院护士长绩效考评指标体系。结果构建的黑龙江省三级甲等医院护士长绩效考评指标体系包含5个一级指标、14个二级指标、49个三级指标,专家咨询可信度高。结论构建黑龙江省三级甲等医院护士长绩效考评指标体系不仅能为省内各级医疗机构的护理管理者和研究者提供参考依据,还能为护士长提高自身护理管理水平提供实践指导。

基于ERAS理念的分级护理模式在经皮肾镜碎石术围手术期护理中的应用效果

目的:探讨基于快速康复外科(ERAS)理念的分级护理模式在经皮肾镜碎石术围手术期护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年12月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一〇医院泌尿外科收治的100例经皮肾镜碎石术患者为研究对象。按照1∶1的比例随机将其分为对照组和研究组,各50例。对照组采用常规护理模式,研究组在常规护理模式的基础上采用基于ERAS理念的分级护理模式。观察两组术后并发症、康复指标及护理质量情况。结果:研究组术后并发症发生率为6.00%,明显低于对照组的24.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组首次肛门排气时间、早期进食时间及住院时间均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理质量各项目评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经皮肾镜碎石术围手术期护理期间应用基于ERAS理念的分级护理模式能够促进患者早期康复,缩短住院时间,减少并发症的发生,且护理质量好。

分级心理护理联合认知行为护理在心脏瓣膜手术患者中的应用效果

目的:观察分级心理护理联合认知行为护理在心脏瓣膜手术患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年7月至2022年6月在本院接受心脏瓣膜手术治疗的86例患者的临床资料,根据护理方法不同分为观察组和对照组,每组43例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用分级心理护理联合认知行为护理,比较两组心理韧性、自我护理能力及生命质量。结果:护理后,两组中文心理韧性量表、自我护理能力测定量表及生活质量综合评定问卷-74评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用分级心理护理联合认知行为护理,可提高心脏膜手术患者的心理韧性、自我护理能力及生命质量,其护理效果优于单纯常规护理。

广东省三级综合医院优质护理服务评价指标的构建

目的构建广东省三级综合医院优质护理服务评价指标,为促进优质护理服务评价工作和规范优质护理服务提供参考。方法基于文献检索的基础上,应用头脑风暴法并借鉴国内已有的相关制度、标准和政策构建出评价指标条目池和问卷初稿;采用德尔菲法对评价指标进行两轮专家函询。结果两轮专家函询的回收率分别为80.00%和91.67%;权威程度系数均为0.93,医院部分Kendall协调系数W分别为0.128和0.116,病区部分分别为0.193、0.107,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。第2轮函询医院各指标的重要性均数为(4.43~5.00)分。第2轮函询病区各指标的重要性均数为(4.59~5.00)分。构建的广东省三级综合医院优质护理服务评价指标包括医院和病区两个部分,其中医院部分包括一级指标8项、二级指标22项、三级指标65项,病区部分包括一级指标9项、二级指标23项、三级指标50项。结论本研究编制的广东省三级综合医院优质护理服务评价指标具有较好的科学性和可靠性,有利于完善优质护理服务管理制度,引导优质护理服务健康发展。

基于PAT风险评估工具的分级护理在老年失禁病人IAD预防中的应用

目的:研究基于会阴风险评估工具(PAT)的分级护理在老年失禁病人发生失禁相关性皮炎(IAD)预防管理中作用。方法:将140例老年失禁病人按入院时间的先后顺序分为两组,对照组70例实施常规失禁护理方案,干预组70例在常规失禁护理方案的基础上,根据PAT风险评估工具评估老年失禁病人发生IAD的风险等级,根据风险等级实施不同的分级护理方案。比较两组病人IAD的发生率、IAD的形成时间、IAD严重程度。结果:干预组IAD的发生率、IAD的严重程度均低于对照组,干预组IAD的形成时间比对照组延迟(P<0.05)。结论:建立基于PAT风险评估工具的分级护理方案应用于老年失禁病人IAD的预防管理中,可降低IAD的发生率、降低IAD的严重程度、延迟IAD的形成时间。

基于预后营养指数的分级营养护理在行化学治疗胃癌患者中的应用

目的探析基于预后营养指数(PNI)的分级营养护理在行化学治疗(简称“化疗”)胃癌患者中的实施效果和价值。方法回顾分析2020年10月至2022年3月于福建省肿瘤医院接受化疗的胃癌患者的临床资料,共筛选出80例患者。其中,实施常规护理的41例患者为对照组,应用基于PNI的分级营养护理的39例患者为观察组。比较2组的营养指标、免疫功能以及不良反应。结果干预1个月及3个月后,2组的PNI均比干预前升高,血清总蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白和血红蛋白水平,以及免疫球蛋白A、免疫球蛋白G和免疫球蛋白M水平均比干预前降低(P均<0.05);观察组的PNI、上述营养指标和免疫指标水平均较同期对照组更高(P均<0.05)。观察组的不良反应(如白细胞减少、口腔黏膜炎等)总发生率较对照组更低(P<0.05)。结论在行化疗的胃癌患者中实施基于PNI的分级营养护理,能够有效改善营养状况和免疫功能,并降低不良反应发生率。

SOLDQ指导下的分级护理模式在支气管哮喘患儿中的应用

目的:探讨西雅图阻塞性肺疾病问卷(SOLDQ)指导下的分级护理模式在支气管哮喘患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年1月1日~2022年8月31日收治的80例支气管哮喘患儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法为分为观察组和对照组各40例,对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组在此基础上实施SOLDQ指导下的分级护理模式,均干预3个月;比较两组哮喘急性加重次数、住院次数、哮喘控制情况[采用儿童哮喘控制测试(C-ACT)]、治疗依从性、舒适度改善情况及护理满意度,干预前后生活质量[采用儿童哮喘生命质量问卷(PAQLQ)]。结果:观察组住院次数、哮喘急性加重次数均少于对照组(P<0.01),哮喘总控制率、治疗总依从率、舒适度改善情况、护理满意度均优于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01);干预后,两组PAQLQ评分高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:SOLDQ指导下的分级护理模式有助于缓解支气管哮喘患儿的临床症状,改善护理质量和患儿舒适程度,减少哮喘发作次数,提高生活质量和治疗依从性,减轻疾病严重程度。

分级护理在乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿患者中的应用效果

目的:探讨分级护理在乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿患者中的应用效果.方法:选取2020年7月至2023年7月本院收治的102例乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿患者为研究对象.依据护理模式将其分为观察组(n=52,给予常规护理联合分级护理)和对照组(n=50,给予常规护理).采取统计学分析方法,对两组患者依从性行为,肝功能[丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)]及并发症总发生率进行比较.结果:干预后,观察组患者检查配合、饮食、护理配合、心理调节、遵医用药各项评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组患者ALT、AST水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症总发生率(3/52,5.77%)低于对照组(10/50,20.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿患者中实施分级护理可有效提高治疗依从性,改善患者肝功能水平,促进病情恢复.

计划行为干预理论联合疼痛分级护理改善下肢创伤性骨折术后患者疼痛及睡眠质量的疗效观察

目的:探究计划行为干预理论联合疼痛分级护理改善下肢创伤性骨折术后患者疼痛及睡眠质量的疗效。方法:选取2023年5月1日至2023年11月1日福建省福州市第二医院创伤骨科收治的下肢创伤性骨折手术患者206例作为研究对象。以随机抽取编号分组方式分为对照组和观察组,每组103例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施计划行为干预理论联合疼痛分级护理。比较2组患者疼痛[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表评分,术后第3天运动恐惧、下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)发生率以及住院时间。结果:术后第3天,观察组疼痛VAS及PSQI评分均低于对照组,术后第3天运动恐惧、DVT发生率低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:计划行为干预理论联合疼痛分级护理能有效减轻下肢创伤性骨折手术患者术后的疼痛程度,降低术后运动恐惧、DVT发生率,有效改善睡眠质量,能够促进患者术后康复。

湖北省某大型三甲医院分院区护理团队建设及管理

文章总结了湖北省某大型三甲医院分院区护理团队建设及管理经验,以期为大型医院分院区的护理管理提供参考。分院区开诊前,提前组建护理管理团队,制定工作流程及制度;开诊后管理包括人力资源管理、护理质量与安全管理、人员培训管理等方面,同时动态关注护理团队的成长,给予人文关怀举措。分院区的建设及管理应以质量和安全为基石,在专科建设、教学、科研等方面逐步推进,形成一套完整的管理体系。

基于早期预警评分的分级护理在急性胰腺炎病人中的应用

目的:探讨基于早期预警评分的分级护理在急性胰腺炎(AP)病人中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年3月—2022年6月在武汉市某三级甲等医院消化内科进行治疗的190例AP病人作为研究对象,将2021年3月—10月符合纳入标准的96例病人列为对照组,将2021年11月—2022年6月符合纳入标准的94例病人列为试验组。对照组实施常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上实施基于早期预警评分的分级护理,比较干预前后病人并发症发生率、护理满意度、住院时间的变化。结果:干预后试验组病人并发症发生率、住院时间低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:实施基于早期预警评分的分级护理能降低AP病人并发症发生率及住院时间,提高病人护理满意度。