Intervention effect of encouraging mental and programmed nursing of patients in interventional operating room on their compliance and bad moods

BACKGROUND Patients’lack of correct understanding of cardiovascular disease and interventional therapy is often accompanied by varying degrees of fear,depression and anxiety.Negative emotion will affect the hemodynamic fluctuation of patients undergoing interventional surgery,which is not conducive to the smooth and safe operation of interventional surgery.Therefore,it is very important to implement effective nursing intervention in the operating room.AIM To explore the intervention effect of motivational psychological nursing combined with programmed nursing on compliance and bad mood of patients in interventional operating room.METHODS A total of 98 patients in the interventional operating room of our hospital from October 2019 to March 2021 were randomly divided into study group(n=49)and control group(n=49).The control group took routine nursing.However,the study group took motivational psychological nursing combined with procedural nursing on the basis of the control group.Statistics were made on rehabilitation compliance,Positive and Negative Affect Schedule of bad mood,Simplified Coping Styles Questionnaire score of coping style and satisfaction of intervention between the two groups before and after intervention.RESULTS The rehabilitation compliance of the study group(95.92%)was higher than that of the control group(81.63%)(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of upset,fear,irritability,tension and fear in the study group were respectively,which were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the score of positive coping in the study group was higher than that in the control group.However,the score of negative coping in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The intervention satisfaction of the study group(93.88%)was higher than that of the control group(79.59%)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The intervention of motivational psychological nursing combined with procedural nursing can improve the rehabilitation compliance,and alleviate the bad mood.In addition,it can change their coping style to the disease,and the patients are more satisfied with the nursing work.

Clinical Comparison of Airway Stent Placement in Intervention Room and Operating Room

Background and objective Airway stent placement is the effective regimen for central airway obstruction(CAO),while its application scenarios varied.This study aimed to make clinical comparison of airway stent placement in the intervention room and operating room.Methods Patients underwent airway stent placement between 2014 and 2018 were included in this retrospective case-control study.Clinical performance of airway stent placement in intervention room and operating room were compared.Results 82 patients were included in this study,including 39 in the intervention room and 43 in the operating room.Patients treated in the intervention room had lower Charlson comorbidity index(CCI)(P=0.018)and received less Y-shaped stents(P<0.001).Better clinical response(P=0.026),more stents placed(P<0.001)and longer length of stent(P<0.001)were observed in operating room,while there was no significantly statistical difference of stent-related complications and post-stent survival rate between the two groups.Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)supported airway stent placement procedures were performed in the operating room,which provided definitive safety support for high-risk intervention.Conclusion Patients with CAO could benefit from the operating room scenario,and airway stent placement in the operating room is more suitable for patients with higher CCI scores and receiving more complicated procedures.

Rui Liao's work on patient-specific 3-D model guidance for interventional and hybrid-operating-room applications

Compared to surgery,interventional and hybrid-operating-room(OR) approaches diagnose or treat pathology with the most minimally invasive techniques possible.By minimizing the physical trauma to the patient,peripheral or hybrid approaches can reduce infection rates and recovery time as well as shorten hospital stays.Minimally invasive approaches therefore are the trend and often the preferred choice,and may even be the only option for the patients associated with high surgery risks.Common interventional imaging modalities include 2-D X-ray fluoroscopy and ultrasound.However,fluoroscopic images do not display the anatomic structures without a contrast agent,which on the other hand,needs to be minimized for patients' safety.Ultrasound images suffer from relatively low image quality and tissue contrast problems.To augment the doctor's view of the patient's anatomy and help doctors navigate the devices to the targeted area with more confidence and a higher accuracy,high-resolution pre-operative volumetric data such as computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance can be fused with intra-operative 2-D images during interventions.A seamless workflow and accurate 2-D/3-D registrationas well as cardiac and/or respiratory motion compensation are the key components for a successful image guidance system using a patient-specific 3-D model.Dr.Liao's research has been focused on developing methods and systems of 3-D model guidance for various interventions and hybrid-OR applications.Dr.Liao' s work has led to several Siemens products with high clinical and/or market impact and a good number of scientific publications in leading journals/conferences on medical imaging.

Effect of Nursing Intervention in Operating Room for Patients with Gastric Cancer during Anesthesia Recovery Period

Objective: To analyze the effect of nursing intervention in operating room for gastric cancer patients in anesthesia recovery period. Methods: From June 2021 to December 2021, 78 patients who underwent gastric cancer surgery in our hospital were selected for research. Combined with the random number table method, they were divided into the control group (providing routine nursing care in operating room) and the observation group (providing nursing intervention in operating room) with 39 patients in each group respectively. The body temperature of the two groups during operation, during abdominal closure and after operation, the time of leaving anesthesia room, extubation, postoperative wakefulness and hospitalization, degree of satisfaction with nursing work was compared. Results: Compared with the control group, the body temperature in the observation group tended to be more normal during operation, during abdominal closure and after operation (P 0.05). The time of leaving anesthesia room, extubation, postoperative wakefulness and hospitalization in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P 0.05). The satisfaction degree of the observation group with nursing work was higher than that of the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention in operating room is effective for gastric cancer patients in anesthesia recovery period, which can maintain their perioperative temperature stability, promote their postoperative recovery and enhance their satisfaction with nursing work. It is worth adopting.

Analysis of the Role of Nursing Intervention in Operating Room in the Prevention of Incision Infection in Orthopedic Aseptic Surgery

Objective:To explore and analyze the role of nursing in the operating room in the prevention of incision infection in aseptic orthopedic surgery.Methods:68 patients that underwent aseptic orthopedic surgery in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022.They were divided into a research group(n=34)and a control group(n=34)by the random number table method.The patients in the control group received conventional nursing intervention in the operating room,and the patients in the study group received the optimized and modified nursing intervention in the operating room;then,the related indicators of nursing intervention of the two groups were compared.Results:The incidence of incision infection in the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the average duration of surgery and length of stay the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);the stress response indexes of patients in the study group were lower than those in the control group 24 hours after operation(P<0.05);the degree of satisfaction of the patients in the study group to the services provided by the nursing staff was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:High-quality nursing intervention in the operating room for aseptic orthopedic surgery patients can significantly reduce the incidence of incision infection,reduce the stress response caused by surgery,shorten the duration of surgery and length of stay,and improve nursing satisfaction,which makes it worthy of popularization.

手术室针对性护理在血管外科介入手术预防老年患者迷走神经反射的应用效果

探讨手术室针对性护理在血管外科介入手术中预防老年患者迷走神经反射的应用效果。将接受血管外科介入手术的500例≥65岁的患者按照住院先后顺序分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用围术期常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用手术室针对性护理,比较两组患者术中迷走神经反射的发生率。对比分析结果显示,观察组术中迷走神经反射发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后疼痛程度、抑郁焦虑情绪、术后护理满意度均显著优于对照组(P<0.05),说明采用手术室针对性护理可降低血管外科介入手术老年患者迷走神经反射发生率,减轻其生理应激反应,缓解患者的不良心理状态。

手术室整体干预模式对肝癌介入手术患者负性情绪、并发症、生活质量及护理满意度的影响

目的探讨手术室整体干预模式对肝癌介入手术患者的负性情绪、并发症发生情况、生活质量及护理满意度的影响。方法依据干预模式的不同将120例接受介入手术的肝癌患者分为对照组(n=56)和观察组(n=64)。对照组患者围手术期给予手术室常规干预模式,观察组患者围手术期给予手术室整体干预模式。比较两组患者的负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、生活质量[欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生命质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)]、并发症发生情况及护理满意度[纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(NSNS)]。结果术后,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分均明显低于本组术前,观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);观察组患者术后并发症总发生率为17.19%,低于对照组患者的35.71%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);术后,两组患者的EORTC QLQ-C30评分均明显高于本组术前,观察组患者的EORTC QOL-C30评分明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。出院时,观察组患者的护理满意度为98.44%,高于对照组患者的85.71%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论手术室整体干预模式能明显减轻肝癌介入手术患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,降低术后并发症发生率,提高患者的生活质量及护理满意度。

PDCA循环方法在介入手术室护理安全管理中的实施效果

目的探讨介入手术室护理采用策划-实施-检查-措施(planning-implementation-inspection-measures,PDCA)循环方法做安全管理的实施效果及临床应用价值。方法选取2022年1-12月聊城市人民医院采取介入手术做疾病治疗患者80例,采用奇偶数形式随机分为2组,各40例。参比组做常规介入手术室护理安全管理,观察组以PDCA循环方法行介入手术室护理安全管理。对比2组的手术室护理缺陷事件发生率、手术室护理管理质量、护理满意度及术中应激反应发生率。结果观察组手术室护理缺陷事件发生率为5.00%,低于参比组的22.50%(χ^(2)=5.165,P<0.05)。观察组手术室护理管理质量使用自制量表评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度各项均高于参比组(P<0.05)。观察组术中应激反应发生率低于参比组(P<0.05)。结论介入手术室护理安全管理采用PDCA循环方法,能够有效管控手术室护理缺陷事件发生率,手术室护理管理质量良好,有较高管理干预有效性。

激励式信念干预用于卵巢癌根治术患者手术室护理中的效果观察

目的观察激励式信念干预用于卵巢癌根治术患者手术室护理的效果。方法86例行卵巢癌根治术的患者随机分为两组,常规护理组给予常规护理,研究组在常规护理基础上给予激励式信念干预,比较两组的负面情绪、应激反应以及并发症结果麻醉前,研究组的HADS-A、HADS-D评分均低于常规护理组(P<0.05)。术中,研究组的心率、收缩压均低于常规护理组(P<0.05)。研究组的并发症总发生率为2.33%,低于常规护理组的13.95%(P<0.05)。结论激励式信念干预应用于卵巢癌根治术患者手术室护理中,可减轻其负面情绪,稳定术中生命体征,减少术后并发症。

手术室优质干预在腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者中的应用效果

目的探讨手术室优质干预在腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者中的应用效果。方法根据干预方法的不同将180例腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者分为常规组(n=85)和优质组(n=95),常规组患者采取常规手术室干预,优质组患者采取手术室优质干预。比较两组患者的手术相关指标、生活质量[欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生命质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)]、术后并发症发生情况及满意度。结果优质组患者首次下床活动时间、术后住院时间均明显短于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。干预后,两组患者EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于本组干预前,优质组患者EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。优质组患者的术后并发症总发生率明显低于常规组,总满意度明显高于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。结论手术室优质干预可促进腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者术后恢复,提高患者生活质量及满意度,降低术后并发症发生率。

层级管理对手术室护理人员工作积极性及职业认同感的影响

目的探讨层级管理模式对手术室护理人员工作积极性及职业认同感的影响。方法将2021年10月—2022年12月的80名中国人民解放军联勤保障部队天津康复疗养中心手术室护理人员根据随机数字表法分为2组,各40名。对照组进行常规手术室管理干预,观察组采用层级管理模式进行干预。比较2组管理干预前后的工作积极性(工作积极性量表)、职业认同感(职业认同感量表)及工作满意度(明尼苏达满意度量表)。结果管理干预前2组护理人员的工作积极性量表、职业认同感量表及明尼苏达满意度量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);管理干预后2组护理人员的工作积极性量表、职业认同感量表及明尼苏达满意度量表评分均显著升高,且观察组护理人员的3个量表评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论层级管理模式可显著改善手术室护理人员的工作积极性及职业认同感,护理人员的工作满意度相对更高,因此层级管理模式在手术室护理人员中的应用价值较高。

手术室护理路径在冠心病患者PCI围术期的应用

目的探讨手术室护理路径在冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)围术期的应用效果。方法选择2020年6月至2023年6月于新乡医学院第一附属医院接受PCI治疗的160例冠心病患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为观察组和对照组各80例。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者采用手术室护理路径。比较两组患者的围术期情况以及术前、术后30 min的呼吸频率(RR)、心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)和术前、术后1 d的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,并比较两组患者的术后并发症发生率。结果观察组患者的住院时间为(11.46±2.71)d,明显短于对照组的(12.67±2.54)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后30 min,观察组患者RR、HR、MAP分别为(20.01±1.83)次/min、(78.47±6.19)次/min、(96.42±6.41)mm Hg,明显低于对照组的(21.74±2.01)次/min、(83.33±7.10)次/min、(101.03±7.24)mmHg,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后1 d,观察组患者的SDS、SAS评分分别为(44.28±5.71)分、(43.72±4.83)分,明显低于对照组的(49.50±6.13)分、(47.06±5.27)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的术后并发症总发生率为5.00%,明显低于对照组的15.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论冠心病患者PCI围术期介入手术室护理路径的应用效果明显,值得临床推广应用。

手术室精准干预在胃癌根治术患者中的应用效果

目的探讨手术室精准干预在胃癌根治术患者中的应用效果。方法根据干预方法的不同将100例胃癌根治术患者分为对照组和观察组,每组50例,对照组患者采取常规干预,观察组患者在对照组的基础上采取手术室精准干预。比较两组患者的心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、生理应激反应指标[收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR)]、生活质量[健康调查简表(SF-36)]、并发症发生情况及满意度。结果干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于本组干预前,观察组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者SBP、DBP、HR均高于本组干预前,观察组患者SBP、DBP、HR均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者生理机能、躯体疼痛、情感职能、精神健康评分均高于本组干预前,观察组患者生理机能、躯体疼痛、情感职能、精神健康评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。观察组患者的并发症总发生率低于对照组,总满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论手术室精准干预可有效减轻胃癌根治术患者的生理和心理应激反应,降低并发症发生率,提高生活质量和满意度。

基于复合保温干预的手术室措施在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果研究

目的 探讨基于复合保温干预的手术室措施在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果。方法 100例剖宫产产妇作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组50例。对照组产妇进行常规保温干预,实验组产妇进行复合保温干预。比较两组不同时间点鼓膜温度,低体温、寒战发生情况,热舒适度评分及凝血指标[凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)]。结果 麻醉时(T1)~手术结束时(T7)时,实验组鼓膜温度分别为(37.26±0.36)、(37.24±0.53)、(37.45±0.35)、(36.89±0.26)、(36.79±0.33)、(36.52±0.32)、(36.89±0.31)℃,高于对照组的(37.12±0.23)、(37.02±0.31)、(36.24±0.44)、(36.41±0.46)、(36.12±0.34)、(36.29±0.47)、(36.42±0.53)℃(P<0.05)。实验组热舒适度评分、低体温与寒战发生率分别为(54.69±7.85)分、2%、4%,低于对照组的(61.35±6.89)分、24%、26%(P<0.05)。术后,对照组PT、APTT、TT长于本组术前,FIB低于本组术前(P<0.05);实验组PT(9.16±0.80)s、APTT(31.26±2.68)s、TT(12.23±1.39)s短于对照组的(10.56±0.96)、(34.18±2.47)、(15.47±1.34)s,FIB (3.68±0.56)g/L高于对照组的(3.14±0.36)g/L(P<0.05)。结论 基于复合保温干预的手术室措施在剖宫产产妇中应用具有积极作用,值得在临床上推广。

手术室优质干预在肝癌介入手术患者中的应用效果

目的探讨手术室优质干预在肝癌介入手术患者中的应用效果。方法根据干预方法的不同将108例肝癌介入手术患者分为对照组(n=54,常规手术室干预)和观察组(n=54,手术室优质干预)。比较两组患者的术后指标[麻醉苏醒时间、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、住院时间]、负性情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]、并发症发生情况和满意度。结果观察组患者麻醉苏醒时间、住院时间均明显短于对照组,VAS评分明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。干预后,两组患者HAMD、HAMA评分均明显低于本组干预前,观察组患者HAMD、HAMA评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。观察组患者的并发症总发生率低于对照组,总满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论手术室优质干预应用于肝癌介入手术患者中,能促进患者术后恢复,缓解患者的术后疼痛感,改善患者的负性情绪,降低并发症发生率,从而提高患者的满意度。

团体沙盘游戏干预对手术室护理人员职业压力和心理健康的影响

目的探讨团体沙盘游戏干预在手术室护理人员中的应用效果。方法选取2021年8月至2022年8月宜春市人民医院90名手术室护理人员作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(45例)和观察组(45例)。对照组采取常规心理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加用团体沙盘游戏干预,两组均持续干预3个月。比较两组干预前和干预3个月后的职业压力、心理健康以及工作质量。结果观察组干预后职业压力各项评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后症状自评量表(SCL-90)各项评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组工作质量各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论团体沙盘游戏干预可减轻手术室护理人员职业压力,促进护理人员保持心理健康,以更加积极的心态应对工作,有助于提升工作质量。

手术室风险预防干预在肝癌介入手术患者中的应用效果

目的探讨手术室风险预防干预在肝癌介入手术患者中的应用效果。方法依据干预方法的不同将120例肝癌介入手术患者分为对照组(n=60,常规干预)和观察组(n=60,手术室风险预防干预),比较两组患者的负性情绪[汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)]、生活质量[健康调查简表(SF-36)]、并发症发生情况及满意度。结果干预后,两组患者HAMD、HAMA评分均明显低于本组干预前,SF-36各维度评分均明显高于本组干预前,观察组患者HAMD、HAMA评分均明显低于对照组,SF-36各维度评分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。观察组患者的并发症总发生率低于对照组,总满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论手术室风险预防干预应用于肝癌介入手术患者中,可以缓解负性情绪,改善生活质量,降低并发症发生率,进而提高满意度。

手术室护理结合疼痛干预对创伤骨折患者术后恢复及睡眠质量的影响

目的:探究在创伤骨折患者手术中应用手术室干预联合疼痛干预的效果,分析该护理模式对患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2023年2月至2024年2月厦门大学附属第一医院杏林分院收治的创伤骨折患者72例作为研究对象,按照随机信封法分为对照组和观察组,每组36例。对照组接受常规手术室干预,观察组接受手术室干预+疼痛干预模式。对比指标:术后指标恢复时间、术后不同时点疼痛度评分、睡眠质量评分以及术后并发症发生率。结果:同对照组相比,观察组术后首次下床活动天数、住院天数、骨折愈合周数均更短(P<0.05);对比术后第1天、第3天、第7天疼痛度评分和睡眠质量评分,观察组明显比对照组低(P<0.05);同对照组(25.00%)比较,观察组术后并发症发生率(5.56%)更低(P<0.05)。结论:对创伤骨折患者运用手术室干预与疼痛干预联合护理模式,可缩短患者术后骨折恢复时间,提升睡眠质量,降低术后疼痛感,控制并发症发生,使患者获得舒适护理体验。

手术室优质干预对胸腰椎骨折患者术后疼痛的影响

目的探究手术室优质干预对胸腰椎骨折患者术后疼痛感的影响。方法随机选取2022年1月至2023年1月收治的胸腰椎骨折患者60例,按照数字表法随机分成2组,观察组(n=30)接受手术室优质护理,常规组(n=30)接受常规护理,比较2组围手术期指标、疼痛程度[数字评分法(NRS)]差异,比较2组干预前后腰椎功能[Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)]、生活质量[生命质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)]变化,比较2组并发症发生率。结果观察组的下床时间、疼痛消失时间、住院时间均小于常规组(P<0.05);观察组的静息性疼痛、活动性疼痛评分均小于常规组(P<0.05);干预后,2组的ODI评分小于同组干预前(P<0.05),并且观察组的ODI评分小于常规组(P<0.05);干预后,2组的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能等GQOLI-74评分大于同组干预前(P<0.05),并且观察组的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能等GQOLI-74评分大于常规组(P<0.05);2组干预后的健康状态评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组的并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论手术室优质干预有利于减轻胸腰椎骨折患者疼痛感受、加快术后恢复,保护腰椎功能且提高生活质量,具有积极意义。

个性化护理在冠状动脉介入术前心导管室等待患者中的作用

目的 明晰个性化护理在冠状动脉介入术前心导管室等待患者中的作用。方法 选取我院2024年5月收治的冠状动脉介入检查及治疗的患者556例,按照奇偶分组法将其分为两组,其中应用个性化护理干预的为试验组,行常规护理干预的为对照组,各278例。对两组患者的临床资料进行回顾分析,对比其冠状动脉介入术前心导管室等待时间、不良事件发生率之间的差异。结果 试验组患者在进入手术间至消毒前的手术准备时间短于对照组,且试验组在此期间意外事件的发生率低于对照组(P <0.05)。试验组患者的护理满意率高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 个性化护理在冠状动脉介入术前心导管室等待患者中有较好应用价值,其不仅可缩短患者进入手术间至消毒前的手术准备时间,且能降低意外事件的发生率。