OBJECTIVE: To identify global research trends in three therapies for children with cerebral palsy. DATA RETRIEVAL: We performed a bibliometric analysis of studies on therapies for children with cerebral palsy from 2...OBJECTIVE: To identify global research trends in three therapies for children with cerebral palsy. DATA RETRIEVAL: We performed a bibliometric analysis of studies on therapies for children with cerebral palsy from 2002 to 2011 retrieved from Web of Science. SELECTION CRITERIA: Inclusion criteria: (a) peer-reviewed published articles on botulinum toxin, constraint-induced movement therapy, or acupuncture for children with cerebral palsy indexed in Web of Science; (b) original research articles, reviews, meeting abstracts, proceedings papers, book chapters, editorial material, and news items; and (c) publication between 2002 and 2011. Exclusion criteria: (a) articles that required manual searching or telephone access; (b) documents that were not published in the public domain; and (c) a number of corrected papers from the total number of articles. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: (1) Number of publications on the three therapies; (2) annual publication output, distribution by journals, distribution by institution, and top-cited articles on botulinum toxin; (3) annual publication output, distribution by journal, distribution by institution, and top-cited articles on constraint-induced movement therapy; (4) annual publication, distribution by journal, distribution by institution, and top-cited articles on acupuncture. RESULTS: This analysis, based on Web of Science articles, identified several research trends in studies published over the past 10 years of three therapies for children with cerebral palsy. More articles on botulinum toxin for treating children with cerebral palsy were published than the articles regarding constraint-induced movement therapy or acupuncture. The numbers of publications increased over the 10-year study period. Most papers appeared in journals with a focus on neurology, such as Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology and Journal of Child Neurology.Research institutes publishing on botulinum toxin treatments for this population are mostly in the Netherlands, the United States of America, and Australia; those publishing on constraint-induced movement therapy are mostly in Australia and the United States of America; and those publishing on acupuncture are mostly in China, Sweden and the United States of America.CONCLUSION: Analysis of literature and research trends indicated that there was no one specific therapy to cure cerebral palsy. Further studies are still necessary.展开更多
Objective: To observe the effect of acupuncture, tuina plus rehabilitative therapy on lower limb motor dysfunction in infants with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods: A total of 60 infants with spastic cerebral palsy w...Objective: To observe the effect of acupuncture, tuina plus rehabilitative therapy on lower limb motor dysfunction in infants with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods: A total of 60 infants with spastic cerebral palsy were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group by random digital table, 30 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with acupuncture, tuina therapy plus rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine. The control group was simply treated with rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine, as same as that for the treatment group. The assessment was respectively given to the sick infants before the treatment and after the treatment of six months, to evaluate lying and rolling scores in dimension A, to evaluate sitting score in dimension B, to evaluate crawling and kneeling scores in dimension C, and evaluate standing score in dimension D in the gross motor functions and determine the muscle tone of the gastrocnemius muscle by modified Ashworth scale (MAS). Results: The differences were not statistically significant in comparison of the gross motor functions and the muscle tone of the gastrocnemius muscle between the two groups of sick infants before the treatment (P〉O.OS); after the treatment of six months, the above items were obviously improved in the two groups (P〈O.01), better in the treatment group than in the control group, with the statistical significance in the differences between the groups (P〈O.01). Conclusion: Acupuncture, tuina plus rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine are remarkable in the therapeutic effects in the treatment of motor disorders of the lower limbs in the sick infants with spastic cerebral palsy. This therapeutic method is safe, simple and convenient and needs to be clinically popularized and applied.展开更多
目的 通过分析脑瘫患儿在2~4月龄时的婴儿运动表现测试(test of infant motor performance, TIMP)结果,探讨脑瘫患儿的早期运动表现特点。方法 采用横断面研究设计方案,纳入2018年12月至2022年12月期间在陆军军医大学第二附属医院早产...目的 通过分析脑瘫患儿在2~4月龄时的婴儿运动表现测试(test of infant motor performance, TIMP)结果,探讨脑瘫患儿的早期运动表现特点。方法 采用横断面研究设计方案,纳入2018年12月至2022年12月期间在陆军军医大学第二附属医院早产高危儿随访门诊就诊、1岁后确诊为脑瘫的患儿17例,收集其2~4月龄的TIMP评估结果;以相同月龄的TIMP中国常模样本作为对照,计算Z值;比较两组之间TIMP总分、7个体位分组得分以及42个项目得分的差异。结果 脑瘫患儿2~4月龄的TIMP总分Z值为(-0.95±1.11),显著低于常模对照组得分(P<0.01)。体位分组中坐位、侧方位、翻身、立位项目得分Z值分别为(-0.89±0.88)、(-1.17±0.66)、(-0.43±0.79)及(-0.63±0.77),均显著低于常模对照组得分(P<0.05),尤其以坐位、侧方位、立位项得分差异最为显著(P<0.01),而观察项目、仰卧位、俯卧位与正常同龄婴儿无显著差异。42个项目得分中,脑瘫患儿有17项评分显著低于中国常模,以第15项(坐位头控)、第16项(颈后肌群活动)、第26项(上肢防御)、第32项(拉坐)、第33项(侧卧位牵拉上肢转为侧坐)、第34项(侧卧位髋关节外展)、第40项(站立)的得分差异最为显著。结论 脑瘫高危儿随访中尤其需要关注坐位、侧方位以及立位项的运动表现,这可能对脑瘫的早期识别具有提示意义。展开更多
Objective: To investigate the effect of combined acupuncture and rehabilitation on intelligence and motor development of high risk infants with perinatal brain injuries. Methods: Ninety-seven survived cases in the n...Objective: To investigate the effect of combined acupuncture and rehabilitation on intelligence and motor development of high risk infants with perinatal brain injuries. Methods: Ninety-seven survived cases in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) were allocated into a treatment group of 53 cases and a control group of 44 cases following the consent of the parents. Cases in the treatment group were treated by combined acupuncture and rehabilitation; whereas cases in the control group were treated by conventional child care methods. Systemic follow-up has been made for 2 years. Then the infants' intelligence was evaluated respectively in the 6th, 12th and 34th months. Results: Compared with the control group, the mental development indexes (MDI) and physical development indexes (PDI) in the treatment group were increased by 14.96 and 9.82 respectively. There was a significant difference (χ2=8.1659, P〈0.01 ) in the abnormal intelligence rates between the treatment group (15.1%) and the control group (40.9%,). Conclusion: Combined acupuncture and rehabilitation can effectively improve the mental and physical development of high-risk infants with perinatal brain injuries. Additionally, this therapy can decrease the disability rates and increase the infants' quality of life.展开更多
目的观察靳三针联合早期目标-活动-运动环境训练对脑性瘫痪高危儿的临床疗效,为治疗脑性瘫痪高危儿提供新的治疗思路。方法本研究为随机对照试验。选取西安市人民医院儿童保健科2021年5月至2023年1月期间收治的80例脑性瘫痪高危儿,按照...目的观察靳三针联合早期目标-活动-运动环境训练对脑性瘫痪高危儿的临床疗效,为治疗脑性瘫痪高危儿提供新的治疗思路。方法本研究为随机对照试验。选取西安市人民医院儿童保健科2021年5月至2023年1月期间收治的80例脑性瘫痪高危儿,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例)。观察组男19例,女21例,月龄(4.09±0.89)个月;对照组男22例,女18例,月龄(4.25±0.74)个月。对照组患儿接受基础康复和早期目标-活动-运动环境治疗,基础康复是以神经发育学治疗为主的Rood疗法和Bobath疗法,每次40 min,1次/d,5次/周,共6个月;观察组在对照组治疗基础上采用靳三针治疗,每隔1日针刺1次,每周针刺3次,每3个月为1个疗程,治疗2个疗程后观察疗效。观察两组干预前后粗大运动功能评估量表(Gross Motor Function Measure,GMFM)、精细运动功能评估量表(Fine Motor Function Measure,FMFM)、Gesell发育诊断量表(Gesell Developmental DiagnosisScale,GDDS)得分的差异,常规随访观察患儿的发育状况。行t检验、χ^(2)检验。结果治疗前,两组患儿的GMFM、FMFM、适应性行为、语言评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。治疗3、6个月后,观察组的GMFM和FMFM评分分别为(39.29±3.90)分、(49.79±3.16)分、(16.83±3.57)分、(25.59±4.11)分,高于对照组的(34.25±4.08)分、(45.69±3.17)分、(13.73±3.44)分、(19.34±3.54)分,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.648、5.793、3.955、7.287,均P<0.001);观察组的适应性行为和语言得分分别为(57.33±3.90)分、(69.72±4.76)分、(62.86±4.38)分、(68.19±3.89)分,高于对照组的(55.22±4.08)分、(65.21±4.17)分、(58.44±4.74)分、(63.84±3.56分),差异均有统计学意义(t=2.364、4.507、4.331、5.217,均P<0.05)。在校正胎龄为12月龄时,观察组和对照组发育正常比例分别为85.00%(34/40)、60.00%(24/40),两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.270,P=0.012)。结论靳三针联合早期目标-活动-运动环境训练对提高脑性瘫痪高危儿的运动和认知能力有明显的促进作用,对改善其生长发育具有重要意义。展开更多
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Nie-pinching spine coupled with point application and injection for cerebral palsy (CP) in children with spleen deficiency. Methods: A total of 70 CP children with sple...Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Nie-pinching spine coupled with point application and injection for cerebral palsy (CP) in children with spleen deficiency. Methods: A total of 70 CP children with spleen deficiency were randomly allocated into a treatment group (n=35) and a control group (n=35). Children in the treatment group were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation training, Nie-pinching spine, point application and point injection, whereas children in the control group were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation training and oral administration of multi-enzyme tablets. One course of treatment made up of 20 d. There was a 20-day interval between two courses. The cases were treated for a total of 3 courses. Then the therapeutic efficacies were evaluated using scores of spleen-deficiency symptoms and gross motor function measure (GMFM). Results: After 3 courses of treatment, the total effective rates for spleen-deficiency symptoms and rehabilitation were 85.7% and 77.1% respectively in the treatment group, versus 51.4% and 57.1% respectively in the control group, showing statistical differences (both P〈0.05). Conclusion: In addition to comprehensive rehabilitation training, Nie-pinching spine combined with point application and injection obtained better effects than oral administration of multi-enzyme tablets.展开更多
文摘OBJECTIVE: To identify global research trends in three therapies for children with cerebral palsy. DATA RETRIEVAL: We performed a bibliometric analysis of studies on therapies for children with cerebral palsy from 2002 to 2011 retrieved from Web of Science. SELECTION CRITERIA: Inclusion criteria: (a) peer-reviewed published articles on botulinum toxin, constraint-induced movement therapy, or acupuncture for children with cerebral palsy indexed in Web of Science; (b) original research articles, reviews, meeting abstracts, proceedings papers, book chapters, editorial material, and news items; and (c) publication between 2002 and 2011. Exclusion criteria: (a) articles that required manual searching or telephone access; (b) documents that were not published in the public domain; and (c) a number of corrected papers from the total number of articles. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: (1) Number of publications on the three therapies; (2) annual publication output, distribution by journals, distribution by institution, and top-cited articles on botulinum toxin; (3) annual publication output, distribution by journal, distribution by institution, and top-cited articles on constraint-induced movement therapy; (4) annual publication, distribution by journal, distribution by institution, and top-cited articles on acupuncture. RESULTS: This analysis, based on Web of Science articles, identified several research trends in studies published over the past 10 years of three therapies for children with cerebral palsy. More articles on botulinum toxin for treating children with cerebral palsy were published than the articles regarding constraint-induced movement therapy or acupuncture. The numbers of publications increased over the 10-year study period. Most papers appeared in journals with a focus on neurology, such as Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology and Journal of Child Neurology.Research institutes publishing on botulinum toxin treatments for this population are mostly in the Netherlands, the United States of America, and Australia; those publishing on constraint-induced movement therapy are mostly in Australia and the United States of America; and those publishing on acupuncture are mostly in China, Sweden and the United States of America.CONCLUSION: Analysis of literature and research trends indicated that there was no one specific therapy to cure cerebral palsy. Further studies are still necessary.
文摘Objective: To observe the effect of acupuncture, tuina plus rehabilitative therapy on lower limb motor dysfunction in infants with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods: A total of 60 infants with spastic cerebral palsy were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group by random digital table, 30 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with acupuncture, tuina therapy plus rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine. The control group was simply treated with rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine, as same as that for the treatment group. The assessment was respectively given to the sick infants before the treatment and after the treatment of six months, to evaluate lying and rolling scores in dimension A, to evaluate sitting score in dimension B, to evaluate crawling and kneeling scores in dimension C, and evaluate standing score in dimension D in the gross motor functions and determine the muscle tone of the gastrocnemius muscle by modified Ashworth scale (MAS). Results: The differences were not statistically significant in comparison of the gross motor functions and the muscle tone of the gastrocnemius muscle between the two groups of sick infants before the treatment (P〉O.OS); after the treatment of six months, the above items were obviously improved in the two groups (P〈O.01), better in the treatment group than in the control group, with the statistical significance in the differences between the groups (P〈O.01). Conclusion: Acupuncture, tuina plus rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine are remarkable in the therapeutic effects in the treatment of motor disorders of the lower limbs in the sick infants with spastic cerebral palsy. This therapeutic method is safe, simple and convenient and needs to be clinically popularized and applied.
文摘目的 通过分析脑瘫患儿在2~4月龄时的婴儿运动表现测试(test of infant motor performance, TIMP)结果,探讨脑瘫患儿的早期运动表现特点。方法 采用横断面研究设计方案,纳入2018年12月至2022年12月期间在陆军军医大学第二附属医院早产高危儿随访门诊就诊、1岁后确诊为脑瘫的患儿17例,收集其2~4月龄的TIMP评估结果;以相同月龄的TIMP中国常模样本作为对照,计算Z值;比较两组之间TIMP总分、7个体位分组得分以及42个项目得分的差异。结果 脑瘫患儿2~4月龄的TIMP总分Z值为(-0.95±1.11),显著低于常模对照组得分(P<0.01)。体位分组中坐位、侧方位、翻身、立位项目得分Z值分别为(-0.89±0.88)、(-1.17±0.66)、(-0.43±0.79)及(-0.63±0.77),均显著低于常模对照组得分(P<0.05),尤其以坐位、侧方位、立位项得分差异最为显著(P<0.01),而观察项目、仰卧位、俯卧位与正常同龄婴儿无显著差异。42个项目得分中,脑瘫患儿有17项评分显著低于中国常模,以第15项(坐位头控)、第16项(颈后肌群活动)、第26项(上肢防御)、第32项(拉坐)、第33项(侧卧位牵拉上肢转为侧坐)、第34项(侧卧位髋关节外展)、第40项(站立)的得分差异最为显著。结论 脑瘫高危儿随访中尤其需要关注坐位、侧方位以及立位项的运动表现,这可能对脑瘫的早期识别具有提示意义。
文摘Objective: To investigate the effect of combined acupuncture and rehabilitation on intelligence and motor development of high risk infants with perinatal brain injuries. Methods: Ninety-seven survived cases in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) were allocated into a treatment group of 53 cases and a control group of 44 cases following the consent of the parents. Cases in the treatment group were treated by combined acupuncture and rehabilitation; whereas cases in the control group were treated by conventional child care methods. Systemic follow-up has been made for 2 years. Then the infants' intelligence was evaluated respectively in the 6th, 12th and 34th months. Results: Compared with the control group, the mental development indexes (MDI) and physical development indexes (PDI) in the treatment group were increased by 14.96 and 9.82 respectively. There was a significant difference (χ2=8.1659, P〈0.01 ) in the abnormal intelligence rates between the treatment group (15.1%) and the control group (40.9%,). Conclusion: Combined acupuncture and rehabilitation can effectively improve the mental and physical development of high-risk infants with perinatal brain injuries. Additionally, this therapy can decrease the disability rates and increase the infants' quality of life.
文摘目的观察靳三针联合早期目标-活动-运动环境训练对脑性瘫痪高危儿的临床疗效,为治疗脑性瘫痪高危儿提供新的治疗思路。方法本研究为随机对照试验。选取西安市人民医院儿童保健科2021年5月至2023年1月期间收治的80例脑性瘫痪高危儿,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例)。观察组男19例,女21例,月龄(4.09±0.89)个月;对照组男22例,女18例,月龄(4.25±0.74)个月。对照组患儿接受基础康复和早期目标-活动-运动环境治疗,基础康复是以神经发育学治疗为主的Rood疗法和Bobath疗法,每次40 min,1次/d,5次/周,共6个月;观察组在对照组治疗基础上采用靳三针治疗,每隔1日针刺1次,每周针刺3次,每3个月为1个疗程,治疗2个疗程后观察疗效。观察两组干预前后粗大运动功能评估量表(Gross Motor Function Measure,GMFM)、精细运动功能评估量表(Fine Motor Function Measure,FMFM)、Gesell发育诊断量表(Gesell Developmental DiagnosisScale,GDDS)得分的差异,常规随访观察患儿的发育状况。行t检验、χ^(2)检验。结果治疗前,两组患儿的GMFM、FMFM、适应性行为、语言评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。治疗3、6个月后,观察组的GMFM和FMFM评分分别为(39.29±3.90)分、(49.79±3.16)分、(16.83±3.57)分、(25.59±4.11)分,高于对照组的(34.25±4.08)分、(45.69±3.17)分、(13.73±3.44)分、(19.34±3.54)分,差异均有统计学意义(t=5.648、5.793、3.955、7.287,均P<0.001);观察组的适应性行为和语言得分分别为(57.33±3.90)分、(69.72±4.76)分、(62.86±4.38)分、(68.19±3.89)分,高于对照组的(55.22±4.08)分、(65.21±4.17)分、(58.44±4.74)分、(63.84±3.56分),差异均有统计学意义(t=2.364、4.507、4.331、5.217,均P<0.05)。在校正胎龄为12月龄时,观察组和对照组发育正常比例分别为85.00%(34/40)、60.00%(24/40),两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.270,P=0.012)。结论靳三针联合早期目标-活动-运动环境训练对提高脑性瘫痪高危儿的运动和认知能力有明显的促进作用,对改善其生长发育具有重要意义。
基金supported by Project of Guangdong Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese MedicineNo.21031055~~
文摘Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Nie-pinching spine coupled with point application and injection for cerebral palsy (CP) in children with spleen deficiency. Methods: A total of 70 CP children with spleen deficiency were randomly allocated into a treatment group (n=35) and a control group (n=35). Children in the treatment group were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation training, Nie-pinching spine, point application and point injection, whereas children in the control group were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation training and oral administration of multi-enzyme tablets. One course of treatment made up of 20 d. There was a 20-day interval between two courses. The cases were treated for a total of 3 courses. Then the therapeutic efficacies were evaluated using scores of spleen-deficiency symptoms and gross motor function measure (GMFM). Results: After 3 courses of treatment, the total effective rates for spleen-deficiency symptoms and rehabilitation were 85.7% and 77.1% respectively in the treatment group, versus 51.4% and 57.1% respectively in the control group, showing statistical differences (both P〈0.05). Conclusion: In addition to comprehensive rehabilitation training, Nie-pinching spine combined with point application and injection obtained better effects than oral administration of multi-enzyme tablets.