Plant Landscape Design in Special Space of Ecological Buildings

This paper mainly discussed the application of plant landscape design in special space of ecological buildings. From the concept of special space of ecological buildings,it elaborated social and ecological benefits of greening projects in special space. It proposed the classification method for special space of ecological building with habitat as the major part and combined with characteristics of building form. On the basis of such classification,it discussed green design method and plant selection principle,in the hope of providing certain reference for garden designers in green design of ecological buildings.

Special Space and Plant Landscape Design of Urban Ecological Buildings

This paper mainly discusses the application of plant landscape design in special space of ecological buildings. From the concept of special space of ecological buildings,it elaborates social benefits and ecological benefits of greening projects in special space. It introduces the classification method for special space of ecological building with habitat as the major part combining characteristics of building form. On the basis of such classification,it discusses green design method and plant selection principle,to provide certain reference for garden designers in green design of ecological buildings.

Hybrid Chiller Plant Optimization Strategies for Hotel Building on Nile River of Egypt

Hybrid chiller plants (HCPs) using multiple chillers and different energy sources are highly recommended in several energy applications in non-residential buildings such as hospitals and hotels. Time of use and cooling load profiles are significant factors that should be carefully considered either in chiller plant design or in chiller sequencing operation. This article aims to present an operation planning of HCP which consists of both electric and non-electric chillers. Four operational strategies are proposed and solved to compare their coefficients of performance and economics of running costs. A typical hotel building located on the Nile river in Egypt is selected to perform the current thermal and economic case study. The total cooling load profile of this hotel building is 4000 refrigeration tonnage (TR), which is simulated to optimize chiller sequence of operation and to select optimal design conditions of both numbers for electric and non-electric chillers used in HCP. The results of this comparative study for running cost are defined using various design configurations with different several chiller sequences available for each configuration. Then, the results of COPs, and operational running cost and initial cost are presented in this article also. The comparison aims to find the optimal design and operational sequencing for HCPs on thermal basis and economic analysis which were attached in this article. Recommendations and suggestions for future work are attached at the end of this article.

Case Study of Reactor Containment Building Construction in Nuclear Power Plant

It is very important to reduce the construction duration of the Reactor Containment Building (RCB) when considering the more than 50 months on average from concrete placement to completion. Through a case study, this study performs a pre-study for the reduction of construction duration in nuclear power plant project based on construction process of the RCB. The actual data of the case study have been collected and analyze the process and the external wall drawings of the RCB with construction practitioners. As a result of that, it is necessary to modularize the external wall form for equipment hatch and to extend the height of one layer of the external wall form to reduce the construction duration of RCB. The results of this study will be utilized to reduce construction duration of the nuclear power plant.

Evaluation of protective quality of prestressed concrete containment buildings of nuclear power plants

The permeability and sorptivity properties of the two prestressed concrete containment buildings （PCCBs） of a nuclear power plant in South China, which had been under operation for 5 years, were measured by using the autoclam permeability system. The air permeability, sorptivity and water permeability indexes of No.1 PCCB are smaller than or equal to 0.11 ln（102 Pa）/min, 0.98×10 ^7 m3/minl/2 and 1.93×10 ^7 m3/min1/2, respectively, and the air permeability, sorptivity and water permeability indexes of No.2 PCCB are smaller than or equal to 0.17 In（102 Pa）/min, 1.6×10 ^7 m3/min1/2 and 4.43 ×10 ^7 m3/min1/2, respectively. Based on the criteria for evaluating the protective quality of concrete structures in terms of their permeability and sorptivity properties, proposed by the research organization of the autoclam permeability system, the protective quality of No. 1 PCCB is still in very good grade and that of No.2 PCCB is not in very good grade but in good grade, and the in-service inspection of the protective quality of No.2 PCCB should be strengthened in the future.

Future of Architecture: Buildings as Power Plants

After the energy crisis in 1970s,buildings began to be used as a platform for the elements which produce energy from renewable energies to return them into energy producing power plants.This is a safe,clean and economic way to produce energy since the energy is produced where it is needed and they use renewable energy resources.So,it promises hope for the future energy production.Therefore,the aim of this study is to examine buildings which produce electricity by using renewable energy resources and to show that this is one of the safest,cleanest and most economic ways to be used to produce energy in the future.This is done by describing power plants and how buildings are used as power producing stations by the use of renewable energy resources or other energy producing materials,then by examining case studies which are constructed and already being used,case studies which are just a design that have not yet been constructed,and by making projections to the future energy producing techniques that are just a proposal in 2021.In the conclusion,buildings are proposed as the future power plants,either here on earth or on another planet like Mars.

Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Method of Multi-Virtual Power Plants Based on Non-Cooperative Game

The current electricity market fails to consider the energy consumption characteristics of transaction subjects such as virtual power plants.Besides,the game relationship between transaction subjects needs to be further explored.This paper proposes a Peer-to-Peer energy trading method for multi-virtual power plants based on a non-cooperative game.Firstly,a coordinated control model of public buildings is incorporated into the scheduling framework of the virtual power plant,considering the energy consumption characteristics of users.Secondly,the utility functions of multiple virtual power plants are analyzed,and a non-cooperative game model is established to explore the game relationship between electricity sellers in the Peer-to-Peer transaction process.Finally,the influence of user energy consumption characteristics on the virtual power plant operation and the Peer-to-Peer transaction process is analyzed by case studies.Furthermore,the effect of different parameters on the Nash equilibrium point is explored,and the influence factors of Peer-to-Peer transactions between virtual power plants are summarized.According to the obtained results,compared with the central air conditioning set as constant temperature control strategy,the flexible control strategy proposed in this paper improves the market power of each VPP and the overall revenue of the VPPs.In addition,the upper limit of the service quotation of the market operator have a great impact on the transaction mode of VPPs.When the service quotation decreases gradually,the P2P transaction between VPPs is more likely to occur.

化工厂区建筑全生命周期碳平衡BIM控制模型仿真

为了更准确评估化工厂生产工艺中化学反应产生的碳排放平衡,提出了化工厂区建筑全生命周期碳平衡BIM模型仿真方法。使用AutoDesk Revit BIM软件,构建化工厂范围及建筑的BIM模型,计算碳化吸收、生物燃料碳排放回收、回收阶段碳吸收,获取建筑全生命周期碳吸收量总和。将计算结果输入BIM模型中,设计数据加工过程,计算碳排放总量与碳吸收总量差值,以此为输入数据构建碳平衡BIM模型,实现碳平衡控制。通过仿真实验可知,使用所研究方法除了在3~5月内碳排放量等于碳吸收量外,其余时间碳排放量均小于碳吸收量,所有时间内化工厂区建筑全生命周期均处于碳平衡状态,具有较强碳平衡效果。

万物互联视角下的能源物联网:现状、技术和案例分析

[目的]万物互联(IoE)时代酝酿着的新一代物联网(IoT)的发展,正在通过选择和组合其中的新信息、新功能、新应用,来实现其多样化发展。基于物联网技术的能源物联网,将物理事物之间的信息交换和能源交换,在同一张动态网络中连接起来。能源物联网催生着新的服务模式和能源的组织、交换、管理方式;它不仅涵盖能源即服务(Energy-as-a-service)和产销者(Prosumer)等新概念,还引领智慧建筑、智能抄表、智慧电网、分布式能源、虚拟电厂等创新应用。[方法]文章分析了能源物联网的现状,包括其关键的行业驱动因素、潜在的技术和应用,及其相关的研究进展。[结果]从学术和行业应用的角度讨论和比较了能源互联网与能源物联网的定义,并分析了面向能源物联网演进的一些主要阶段和需要关注的问题。[结论]文章为能源物联网的进一步研究和实践提供有益的参考。

建筑虚拟电厂参与需求响应市场的报量报价机制设计

高负荷密度的受端城市电网正面临日益严重的调节资源匮乏问题,城市建筑拥有大量中央空调、电动汽车等优质灵活资源,可通过聚合构建虚拟电厂参与城市电网的供需互动。随着需求响应市场的快速发展,灵活资源的市场化定价和交易成为趋势。为此,考虑到建筑和虚拟电厂两者的获益需求,设计了建筑虚拟电厂参与需求响应市场交易的报量报价机制。首先,根据建筑负荷的响应特性,将其分为无损可转移负荷、有损可转移负荷和有损可削减负荷,并分别提出其容量-成本的计算方法。然后,设计了同时保证建筑和虚拟电厂可靠收益的分配方法,以持续激励两者参与市场的积极性。在此基础上,建立了虚拟电厂参与市场交易的报价优化模型,实现不同场景下虚拟电厂的收益最大化。最后,通过算例仿真证明了所提机制在市场交易和收益分配方面的有效性。

老旧工业厂区绿色改造项目节能服务公司与业主决策协调机制研究架构

老旧厂区绿色改造项目是一项涉及多方利益主体的系统工程,决策与利益冲突下的协调路径是主体协同合作的关键。立足项目治理视角,分析绿色改造内容与对象的综合性、收益主体广泛特性带来的节能服务公司与业主决策协调的复杂困难性;提出节能服务公司与业主决策协调系统架构思路,阐述决策协调影响机理、行为策略选择、实施机理、运行机制与效果度量的内在关联关系,以此架构老旧工业厂区绿色改造项目节能服务公司与业主决策协调机制研究内容,以期丰富项目决策理论,有效推动老旧厂区绿色改造事业发展。

装配式后植锚固筋混凝土预制叠合板施工

为进一步探究装配式建筑施工作业中预制叠合板施工质量的提升路径,以某高层建筑预制叠合板施工存在的困难为研究切入点,选取后植锚固筋混凝土预制叠合板施工模式,并对该施工模式下的各个流程要点进行详细探究。从实际验收结果来看,本次优化后的施工模式有效解决了以往的技术难题,表明其具有一定的实际应用价值。

安全采矿技术在某大型地下金属矿山的研究与应用

近年来,国家对矿山安全生产问题高度关注,相继颁布了一系列的安全标准和相关制度,某大型地下金属矿山为提高安全水平,对原有采矿工艺和施工管理进行了创新和优化。本文重点选取了矿房设计优化、施工安全管理、设备智能改造和数码电子雷管的应用四个方面,阐述该矿在安全管理上所取得的成果,实现了安全风险的管控和规避,为矿房大量供矿创造充分条件,为矿山安全生产提供了技术保障。

基于园林植物配置策略的绿色建筑环境性能提升研究

研究聚焦于园林植物配置策略在绿色建筑环境性能提升中的应用。园林植物配置策略通过科学选择植物种类、合理布局以及有效的养护管理,对建筑环境的自然美感、节能、空气净化和微气候调节具有显著影响。依据《绿色建筑评价标准》(GB/T 50378-2019),提出优化策略,包括确保足够的绿地面积、选择生态效益高的植物、构建多层次植物群落、注重绿地的可持续性及优化绿容率等,旨在通过精细化的植物配置,尽量提升绿色建筑环境性能,为绿色建筑的设计与实施提供科学指导。

装配式多层工业厂房施工关键技术研究

为了确保装配式厂房的施工质量,依托上海联东U谷·海隆生命健康谷(一期)厂房项目具体施工案例,对装配式多层厂房施工中的技术重难点展开研究,分别从构件设计、漏浆、碰撞、特殊节点处施工4个方面进行梳理,提出了针对性解决措施,节约了项目成本、提升了施工质量,可为同类项目提供参考。

污水厂运行与管理教学改革探索

为培养社会所需的新型环保人才,提升环境工程专业学生能力,推动环保事业稳步向前,教学改革探索必不可少。基于污水厂运行与管理课程教学过程中出现的偏离课程重心、教学模式单一、实用性不足、缺乏实践、教学体系不完善等问题,提出了侧重实践环节,加强操作技能培养;引进新技术,提高课程实用性;增加课外实习与实践;教师培训与学科建设;强化环境法规和合规意识的培养等措施与建议。就污水厂运行与管理课程教改过程中发现的问题提出了合理化建议,在推进教育改革和发展的同时为社会输送高质量实践人才。

基于BIM的大型光伏电站阵列区电缆敷设设计优化研究与应用

针对大型光伏电站阵列区电缆敷设的施工成本较高的问题,论文通过分析大型光伏电站阵列区电缆敷设的施工技术及面临的问题,提出将建筑信息模型引入大型光伏电站阵列区电缆敷设的设计与施工过程,降低了光伏电站阵列区电缆敷设的成本。

基于地域特色的市政建筑设计思考——以普宁市某水厂设计为例

地域建筑是植根于特定地域文化、历史、地理和社会环境中,在形式、风格、材料和功能上,都反映出其所在地的独特性和特色的建筑。随着时代的发展和社会需求的变化,市政工业建筑从只需满足特定功能需求的简洁实用风格到考虑融入不同地域文化特色的风格方向转变。本文通过对普宁市某水厂设计思路的分析和总结,阐述了基于地域特色的市政建筑设计的思考。希望通过本文的研究,为相关设计人员提供市政建筑设计的参考和借鉴。

专精特新高标准厂房供配电方案研究

以具体工程项目为例,分别从负荷分级、负荷指标、电源配置及变配电所选址等方面对专精特新高标准厂房的供配电方案进行研究,用不同维度的数据分析、对比各种系统方案的技术经济性特点。

现代标准化产业园区规划设计思考——以中安创芯半导体及电子设备制造园区为例

阐述了山西现代标准化产业园区的发展背景,以中安创芯半导体及电子设备制造园区项目为例,介绍了其设计策略,从标准化生产用房设计要素、标准化配套用房设计要素和智慧技术应用场景设计要素3个方面总结了现代标准化产业园设计要点。