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Flow characteristics and hot workability of a typical low-alloy high-strength steel during multi-pass deformation 被引量:1
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作者 Mingjie Zhao Lihong Jiang +4 位作者 Changmin Li Liang Huang Chaoyuan Sun Jianjun Li Zhenghua Guo 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期323-336,共14页
Heavy components of low-alloy high-strength(LAHS) steels are generally formed by multi-pass forging. It is necessary to explore the flow characteristics and hot workability of LAHS steels during the multi-pass forging... Heavy components of low-alloy high-strength(LAHS) steels are generally formed by multi-pass forging. It is necessary to explore the flow characteristics and hot workability of LAHS steels during the multi-pass forging process, which is beneficial to the formulation of actual processing parameters. In the study, the multi-pass hot compression experiments of a typical LAHS steel are carried out at a wide range of deformation temperatures and strain rates. It is found that the work hardening rate of the experimental material depends on deformation parameters and deformation passes, which is ascribed to the impacts of static and dynamic softening behaviors. A new model is established to describe the flow characteristics at various deformation passes. Compared to the classical Arrhenius model and modified Zerilli and Armstrong model, the newly proposed model shows higher prediction accuracy with a confidence level of 0.98565. Furthermore, the connection between power dissipation efficiency(PDE) and deformation parameters is revealed by analyzing the microstructures. The PDE cannot be utilized to reflect the efficiency of energy dissipation for microstructure evolution during the entire deformation process, but only to assess the efficiency of energy dissipation for microstructure evolution in a specific deformation parameter state.As a result, an integrated processing map is proposed to better study the hot workability of the LAHS steel, which considers the effects of instability factor(IF), PDE, and distribution and size of grains. The optimized processing parameters for the multi-pass deformation process are the deformation parameters of 1223–1318 K and 0.01–0.08 s^(-1). Complete dynamic recrystallization occurs within the optimized processing parameters with an average grain size of 18.36–42.3 μm. This study will guide the optimization of the forging process of heavy components. 展开更多
关键词 low-alloy high-strength steel work hardening rate constitutive model hot workability multi-pass deformation
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Recent progress in visualization and digitization of coherent transformation structures and application in high-strength steel
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作者 Xuelin Wang Zhenjia Xie +1 位作者 Xiucheng Li Chengjia Shang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1298-1310,共13页
High-strength steels are mainly composed of medium-or low-temperature microstructures,such as bainite or martensite,with coherent transformation characteristics.This type of microstructure has a high density of disloc... High-strength steels are mainly composed of medium-or low-temperature microstructures,such as bainite or martensite,with coherent transformation characteristics.This type of microstructure has a high density of dislocations and fine crystallographic structural units,which ease the coordinated matching of high strength,toughness,and plasticity.Meanwhile,given its excellent welding perform-ance,high-strength steel has been widely used in major engineering constructions,such as pipelines,ships,and bridges.However,visual-ization and digitization of the effective units of these coherent transformation structures using traditional methods(optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy)is difficult due to their complex morphology.Moreover,the establishment of quantitative relationships with macroscopic mechanical properties and key process parameters presents additional difficulty.This article reviews the latest progress in microstructural visualization and digitization of high-strength steel,with a focus on the application of crystallographic methods in the development of high-strength steel plates and welding.We obtained the crystallographic data(Euler angle)of the transformed microstruc-tures through electron back-scattering diffraction and combined them with the calculation of inverse transformation from bainite or martensite to austenite to determine the reconstruction of high-temperature parent austenite and orientation relationship(OR)during con-tinuous cooling transformation.Furthermore,visualization of crystallographic packets,blocks,and variants based on actual OR and digit-ization of various grain boundaries can be effectively completed to establish quantitative relationships with alloy composition and key process parameters,thereby providing reverse design guidance for the development of high-strength steel. 展开更多
关键词 high-strength steel MICROSTRUCTURE VISUALIZATION DIGITIZATION quantification mechanical properties
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Deep decalcification of factory-provided freezing acidolysis solution to achieveα-high-strength gypsum
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作者 Wencai Ye Yulu Li +3 位作者 Yonggang Dong Lin Yang Yun Yi Jianxin Cao 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期143-151,共9页
The freezing acidolysis solution of the nitric acid-phosphate fertilizer process has a high calcium content,which makes it difficult to produce fine phosphate and high water-soluble phosphate fertilizer products.Here,... The freezing acidolysis solution of the nitric acid-phosphate fertilizer process has a high calcium content,which makes it difficult to produce fine phosphate and high water-soluble phosphate fertilizer products.Here,based on the potential crystallization principle of calcium sulfate in NH_(4)NO_(3)-H_(3)PO_(4)-H_(2)O,the deep decalcification(i.e.calcium removal)technology to achieveα-high-strength gypsum originated from freezing acidolysis-solutions has been firstly proposed and investigated.Typically,calcium can be removed from the factory-provided freezing acidolysis-solution by neutralizing it with ammonia,followed by the addition of ammonium sulfate solution.As a result,the formation of calcium sulfate in the reaction system undergoes the nucleation and growth of CaSO_(4)·2H_(2)O(DH),as well as its dissolution and crystallization into short columnarα-CaSO_(4)·0.5H_(2)O(α-HH).Remarkably,with the molar ratio of SO_(4)^(2-)/Ca^(2+)at 1.8,the degree of neutralization(NH_(3)/HNO_(3) molar ratio)at 1.7,the reaction temperature of 94℃,and the reaction time of 300 min,the decalcification rate can reach 86.89%,of which the high-strengthα-CaSO_(4)·0.5H_(2)O(α-HH)will be obtained.Noteworthy,the deep decalcification product meets the standards for the production of fine phosphates and highly water-soluble phosphate fertilizers.Consequently,the 2 h flexural strength ofα-HH is 5.3 MPa and the dry compressive strength is 36.8 MPa,which is up to the standard of commercialα-HH. 展开更多
关键词 Nitrophosphate Ammonia neutralization Deep decalcification high-strengthα-hemihydrate gypsum Controlled crystallization at atmospheric pressure
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Study on Fracture Delay of High-Strength Bolts in Road Bridge Maintenance
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作者 Rongpeng Xu 《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》 2024年第5期1-6,共6页
In the maintenance work of highway and bridge engineering structures,the fracture delay of high-strength bolts is a content that needs to be focused on and researched.Based on this,the paper analyzes the fracture dela... In the maintenance work of highway and bridge engineering structures,the fracture delay of high-strength bolts is a content that needs to be focused on and researched.Based on this,the paper analyzes the fracture delay of high-strength bolts in highway bridge maintenance,including an overview of the fundamental research on fracture delay and related specific studies.It is hoped that this study can provide scientific reference for the reasonable maintenance of high-strength bolts,so as to ensure the overall maintenance effect of highway bridge projects. 展开更多
关键词 Highway bridge engineering Bridge maintenance high-strength bolts Fracture delay Maintenance recommendations
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Effect of traveling-wave magnetic field on dendrite growth of high-strength steel slab: Industrial trials and numerical simulation 被引量:1
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作者 Cheng Yao Min Wang +5 位作者 Youjin Ni Dazhi Wang Haibo Zhang Lidong Xing Jian Gong Yanping Bao 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期1716-1728,共13页
The dendrite growth behavior of high-strength steel during slab continuous casting with a traveling-wave magnetic field was studied in this paper. The morphology of the solidification structure and composition distrib... The dendrite growth behavior of high-strength steel during slab continuous casting with a traveling-wave magnetic field was studied in this paper. The morphology of the solidification structure and composition distribution were analyzed. Results showed that the columnar crystals could deflect and break when the traveling-wave magnetic field had low current intensity. With the increase in current intensity, the secondary dendrite arm spacing and solute permeability decreased, and the columnar crystal transformed into an equiaxed crystal. The electromagnetic force caused by the traveling-wave magnetic field changed the temperature gradient and velocity magnitude and promoted the breaking and fusing of dendrites. Dendrite compactness and composition uniformity were arranged in descending order as follows:columnar-toequiaxed transition (high current intensity), columnar crystal zone (low current intensity), columnar-to-equiaxed transition (low current intensity), and equiaxed crystal zone (high current intensity). Verified numerical simulation results combined with the boundary layer theory of solidification front and dendrite breaking–fusing model revealed the dendrite deflection mechanism and growth process. When thermal stress is not considered, and no narrow segment can be found in the dendrite, the velocity magnitude on the solidification front of liquid steel can reach up to 0.041 m/s before the dendrites break. 展开更多
关键词 high-strength steel traveling-wave magnetic field dendrite growth numerical simulation
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Hot deformation behavior of novel high-strength Mg-0.6Mn-0.5Al-0.5Zn-0.4Ca alloy 被引量:1
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作者 Hao Chen Yanmei Yang +7 位作者 Conglin Hu Gang Zhou Hui Shi Genzhi Jiang Yuanding Huang Norbert Hort Weidong Xie Guobing Wei 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期2397-2410,共14页
The hot compression behavior of as-extruded Mg-0.6Mn-0.5Al-0.5Zn-0.4Ca alloy was studied on a Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation machine.Experiments were conducted at temperatures ranging from 523 to 673 K and strain rat... The hot compression behavior of as-extruded Mg-0.6Mn-0.5Al-0.5Zn-0.4Ca alloy was studied on a Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation machine.Experiments were conducted at temperatures ranging from 523 to 673 K and strain rates ranging from 0.001 to 1 s^(-1).Results showed that an increase in the strain rate or a decrease in deformation temperature led to an increase in true stress.The constitutive equation and processing maps of the alloy were obtained and analyzed.The influence of deformation temperatures and strain rates on microstructural evolution and texture was studied with the assistance of electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).The as-extruded alloy exhibited a bimodal structure that consisted of deformed coarse grains and fine equiaxed recrystallized structures(approximately 1.57μm).The EBSD results of deformed alloy samples revealed that the recrystallization degree and average grain size increased as the deformation temperature increased.By contrast,dislocation density and texture intensity decreased.Compressive texture weakened with the increase in the deformation temperature at the strain rate of 0.01 s-1.Most grains with{0001}planes tilted away from the compression direction(CD)gradually.In addition,when the strain rate decreased,the recrystallization degree and average grain size increased.Meanwhile,the dislocation density decreased.Texture appeared to be insensitive to the strain rate.These findings provide valuable insights into the hot compression behavior,microstructural evolution,and texture changes in the Mg-0.6Mn-0.5Al-0.5Zn-0.4Ca alloy,contributing to the understanding of its processing-microstructure-property relationships. 展开更多
关键词 high-strength Mg alloy conventional extrusion fine grains hot deformation behavior constitutive relationship microstructural evolution
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Development of high-strength magnesium alloys with excellent ignition-proof performance based on the oxidation and ignition mechanisms: A review 被引量:1
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作者 Jing Ni Li Jin +5 位作者 Jian Zeng Jing Li Fulin Wang Fenghua Wang Shuai Dong Jie Dong 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期1-14,共14页
High reactivity and ease of ignition are the major obstacles for the application of Mg alloys in aerospace.Thus,the ignition mechanisms of Mg alloys should be investigated systematically,which can guide the ignition-p... High reactivity and ease of ignition are the major obstacles for the application of Mg alloys in aerospace.Thus,the ignition mechanisms of Mg alloys should be investigated systematically,which can guide the ignition-proof alloy design.This article concludes the factors influencing the ignition resistance of Mg alloys from oxide film and substrate microstructure,and also the mechanisms of alloying elements improving the ignition resistance.The low strength is another reason restricting the development of Mg alloys.Therefore,at the last section,Mg alloys with the combination of high strength and good ignition-proof performance are summarized,including Mg-Al-Ca based alloys,SEN(Mg-Al-Zn-Ca-Y)alloys as well as Mg-Y and Mg-Gd based alloys.Besides,the shortages and the future focus of theses alloys are also reviewed.The aim of this article is to promote the understanding of oxidation and ignition mechanisms of Mg alloys and to provide reference for the development of Mg alloys with high strength and excellent ignition-proof performance at the same time. 展开更多
关键词 high-strength and ignition-proof Mg alloys High temperature oxidation Oxide film Second phases ALLOYING
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ZK60 based alloys with high-strength and high-ductility:A review 被引量:2
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作者 Qiang Yang Zefeng Xie +6 位作者 Jun Li Shuhui Lv Wei Zhang Ruizhi Wu Hucheng Pan Rongguang Li Xin Qiu 《Resources Chemicals and Materials》 2023年第2期151-166,共16页
Wrought magnesium alloys with high-strength and high-ductility property have been attracting more and more interest in automotive and aerospace industries,and the conventional Mg-Zn based alloys are widely accepted as... Wrought magnesium alloys with high-strength and high-ductility property have been attracting more and more interest in automotive and aerospace industries,and the conventional Mg-Zn based alloys are widely accepted as the representative one.Development of Mg-Zn based alloys with rare earth(RE)element additions and with modified preparation processes domains the evolution of their potential structural applications.Nonetheless,their highest tensile yield strength(TYS)is still in the order of 400 MPa,clearly lower than that of the Mg-RE based alloys,in the order of 500 MPa,much less compared with the high-strength aluminum alloys and titanium alloys.According to many previous investigations,two relatively efficient methods to improve mechanical properties of ZK based alloys were revealed as:alloying by RE and optimizing wrought processes.However,comprehensive combinative investigation was hitherto not conducted to date.Thus,it is imperative in the next work to further improve the yield strength to the order of 500 MPa or much higher,and simultaneously modify the tension-compression strength asymmetry of the ZK series alloys.Maybe,developing novel wrought processes for ZK60(+RE)alloys or exploring appropriate pre-dealing treatments before or after the wrought processes might be an important approach to accomplish a much higher level of balance of high-strength and high-ductility. 展开更多
关键词 Magnesium alloys high-strength and high-ductility
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Microstructure Distribution Characteristics of High-Strength Aluminum Alloy Thin-Walled Tubes during Multi-Passes Hot Power Backward Spinning Process
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作者 Yuan Tian Ranyang Zhang +1 位作者 Gangyao Zhao Zhenghua Guo 《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》 2023年第7期114-121,共8页
The microstructure of the thin-walled tubes with high-strength aluminum alloy determines their final forming quality and performance. This type of tube can be manufactured by multi-pass hot power backward spinning pro... The microstructure of the thin-walled tubes with high-strength aluminum alloy determines their final forming quality and performance. This type of tube can be manufactured by multi-pass hot power backward spinning process as it can eliminate casting defects, refine microstructure and improve the plasticity of the tube. To analyze the microstructure distribution characteristics of the tube during the spinning process, a 3D coupled thermo-mechanical FE model coupled with the microstructure evolution model of the process was established under the ABAQUS environment. The microstructure evolution characteristics and laws of the tube for the whole spinning process were analyzed. The results show that the dynamic recrystallization is mainly produced in the spinning deformation zone and root area of the tube. In the first pass, the dynamic recrystallization phenomenon is not obvious in the tube. With the pass increasing, the trend of dynamic recrystallization volume percentage gradually increases and extends from the outer surface of the tube to the inner surface. The fine-grained area shows the states of concentration, dispersion, and re-concentration as the pass number increases. . 展开更多
关键词 Cast high-strength Aluminum Alloy Tube Multi-Pass Hot Power Backward Spinning FE Simulation Microstructure Evolution
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Mechanical properties of calcium carbonate whisker-reinforced high-strength cement mortar 被引量:4
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作者 张聪 曹明莉 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2012年第3期331-336,共6页
In order to improve the brittleness of high-strength cement mortar,calcium carbonate(CaCO3) whiskers are incorporated to strengthen and toughen the high-strength cement mortar.The compressive strength,flexural stren... In order to improve the brittleness of high-strength cement mortar,calcium carbonate(CaCO3) whiskers are incorporated to strengthen and toughen the high-strength cement mortar.The compressive strength,flexural strength,split tensile strength and work of fracture are measured.Microstructures and micromechanical behaviors are investigated using scanning electron microscopy.The strengthening and toughening mechanisms and the efficiency of whisker-reinforced high-strength cement mortar are discussed.The results show that the addition of CaCO3 whiskers brings positive effects on the high-strength cement mortar.The strengthening and toughening mechanisms are whisker-cement coalition debonding,whisker peeling,whisker impact breakage and whisker bridging.Crack deflection is one efficient mechanism,but it is hard to be achieved in high-strength cement mortar.And the interfacial bonding strength between whiskers and the cement mortar matrix should be appropriately weak to introduce more crack deflection mechanisms to strengthen and toughen the cement mortar efficiently. 展开更多
关键词 high-strength mortar CaCO3 whisker strengthen-ing TOUGHENING
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Effect of geometrical parameters on forming quality of high-strength TA18 titanium alloy tube in numerical control bending 被引量:7
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作者 方军 梁闯 +1 位作者 鲁世强 王克鲁 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期309-318,共10页
The forming quality of high-strength TA18 titanium alloy tube during numerical control bending in changing bending angle β, relative bending radius R/D and tube sizes such as diameter D and wall thickness t was clari... The forming quality of high-strength TA18 titanium alloy tube during numerical control bending in changing bending angle β, relative bending radius R/D and tube sizes such as diameter D and wall thickness t was clarified by finite element simulation. The results show that the distribution of wall thickness change ratio Δt and cross section deformation ratio ΔD are very similar under different β; the Δt and ΔD decrease with the increase of R/D, and to obtain the qualified bent tube, the R/D must be greater than 2.0; the wall thinning ratio Δto slightly increases with larger D and t, while the wall thickening ratio Δti and ΔD increase with the larger D and smaller t; the Δto and ΔD firstly decrease and then increase, while the Δti increases, for the same D/t with the increase of D and t. 展开更多
关键词 high-strength TA18 tube geometrical parameters forming quality finite element simulation numerical control bending
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Development in oxide metallurgy for improving the weldability of high -strength low-alloy steel-Combined deoxidizers and microalloying elements
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作者 Tingting Li Jian Yang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1263-1284,共22页
The mechanisms of oxide metallurgy include inducing the formation of intragranular acicular ferrite(IAF)using micron-sized inclusions and restricting the growth of prior austenite grains(PAGs)by nanosized particles du... The mechanisms of oxide metallurgy include inducing the formation of intragranular acicular ferrite(IAF)using micron-sized inclusions and restricting the growth of prior austenite grains(PAGs)by nanosized particles during welding.The chaotically oriented IAF and refined PAGs inhibit crack initiation and propagation in the steel,resulting in high impact toughness.This work summarizes the com-bined effect of deoxidizers and alloying elements,with the aim to provide a new perspective for the research and practice related to im-proving the impact toughness of the heat affected zone(HAZ)during the high heat input welding.Ti complex deoxidation with other strong deoxidants,such as Mg,Ca,Zr,and rare earth metals(REMs),can improve the toughness of the heat-affected zone(HAZ)by re-fining PAGs or increasing IAF contents.However,it is difficult to identify the specific phase responsible for IAF nucleation because ef-fective inclusions formed by complex deoxidation are usually multiphase.Increasing alloying elements,such as C,Si,Al,Nb,or Cr,con-tents can impair HAZ toughness.A high C content typically increases the number of coarse carbides and decreases the potency of IAF formation.Si,Cr,or Al addition leads to the formation of undesirable microstructures.Nb reduces the high-temperature stability of the precipitates.Mo,V,and B can enhance HAZ toughness.Mo-containing precipitates present good thermal stability.VN or V(C,N)is ef-fective in promoting IAF nucleation due to its good coherent crystallographic relationship with ferrite.The formation of the B-depleted zone around the inclusion promotes IAF formation.The interactions between alloying elements are complex,and the effect of adding dif-ferent alloying elements remains to be evaluated.In the future,the interactions between various alloying elements and their effects on ox-ide metallurgy,as well as the calculation of the nucleation effects of effective inclusions using first principles calculations will become the focus of oxide metallurgy. 展开更多
关键词 oxide metallurgy technology heat affected zone high-strength low-alloy steel intragranular acicular ferrite microalloying element
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In-depth analysis of the fatigue mechanism induced by inclusions for high-strength bearing steels 被引量:12
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作者 Chao Gu Wen-qi Liu +1 位作者 Jun-he Lian Yan-ping Bao 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期826-834,共9页
A numerical study of stress distribution and fatigue behavior in terms of the effect of voids adjacent to inclusions was conducted with finite element modeling simulations under different assumptions.Fatigue mechanism... A numerical study of stress distribution and fatigue behavior in terms of the effect of voids adjacent to inclusions was conducted with finite element modeling simulations under different assumptions.Fatigue mechanisms were also analyzed accordingly.The results showed that the effects of inclusions on fatigue life will distinctly decrease if the mechanical properties are close to those of the steel matrix.For the inclusions,which are tightly bonded with the steel matrix,when the Young’s modulus is larger than that of the steel matrix,the stress will concentrate inside the inclusion;otherwise,the stress will concentrate in the steel matrix.If voids exist on the interface between inclusions and the steel matrix,their effects on the fatigue process differ with their positions relative to the inclusions.The void on one side of an inclusion perpendicular to the fatigue loading direction will aggravate the effect of inclusions on fatigue behavior and lead to a sharp stress concentration.The void on the top of inclusion along the fatigue loading direction will accelerate the debonding between the inclusion and steel matrix. 展开更多
关键词 INCLUSION high-strength bearing steel FATIGUE numerical study stress distribution
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Toughening mechanisms of a high-strength acicular ferrite steel heavy plate 被引量:5
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作者 Zhi-qiang Cao Yan-ping Bao +3 位作者 Zheng-hai Xia Deng Luo Ai-min Guo Kai-ming Wu 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第5期567-572,共6页
An ultra-low carbon acicular ferrite steel heavy plate was obtained with an advanced thermo-mechanical control process-relaxed precipitation controlled transformation (TMCP-RPC) at Xiangtan Steel, Valin Group. The h... An ultra-low carbon acicular ferrite steel heavy plate was obtained with an advanced thermo-mechanical control process-relaxed precipitation controlled transformation (TMCP-RPC) at Xiangtan Steel, Valin Group. The heavy plate has a tensile strength of approximately 600 MPa with a lower yield ratio. The impact toughness of the heavy plate achieves 280 J at ?40°C. The fine-grained mixed microstructures of the heavy plate mainly consist of acicular ferrite, granular bainite, and polygonal ferrite. The high strength and excellent toughness of the heavy plate are attributed to the formation of acicular ferrite microstructure. The prevention of blocks of martensite/retained austenite (M/A) and the higher cleanness are also responsible for the superior toughness. 展开更多
关键词 high-strength STEEL MICROSTRUCTURE mechanical properties acicular ferrite
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Corrosion behavior of high-strength spring steel for high-speed railway 被引量:6
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作者 Gang Niu Yin-li Chen +2 位作者 Hui-bin Wu Xuan Wang Di Tang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期527-535,共9页
The corrosion resistance and evolution of corrosion products in medium-carbon high-strength spring steels were investigated in a neutral salt spray(5 wt% Na Cl solution). A formation model of γ-Fe OOH and a transform... The corrosion resistance and evolution of corrosion products in medium-carbon high-strength spring steels were investigated in a neutral salt spray(5 wt% Na Cl solution). A formation model of γ-Fe OOH and a transformation model describing the conversion of γ-Fe OOH to α-Fe OOH were constructed. The results indicated that, at the initial corrosion stage, the corrosion resistance was gradually improved with the addition of Cr; however, with the addition of alloying element V, the corrosion resistance decreased. These results were attributed mainly to the initial corrosion stage being closely related to the matrix microstructure parameters such as grain-boundary character and dislocation density. After the rust layer was formed at a later corrosion stage, the corrosion resistance was reinforced with the addition of Cr and V because Cr strongly influenced the composition, structure, and morphology of the corrosion products. The results presented herein show that Cr was conducive to the transformation of γ-Fe OOH into α-Fe OOH. Moreover, V and Cr exhibited obvious synergy and were enriched in the inner layer of the corrosion products. 展开更多
关键词 high-strength spring steel corrosion resistance ALLOYING elements RUST LAYERS evolution model
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Influence of pre-stretching on quench sensitive effect of high-strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy sheet 被引量:9
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作者 HE Ke-zhun LI Qun +2 位作者 LIU Sheng-dan ZHANG Xin-ming ZHOU Ke-chao 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第9期2660-2669,共10页
The influence of pre-stretching on quench sensitive effect of high strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy AA 7085 sheet was investigated by tensile testing at room temperature,transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and different... The influence of pre-stretching on quench sensitive effect of high strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy AA 7085 sheet was investigated by tensile testing at room temperature,transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).The water-cooled and aged alloy exhibits higher strength than the air-cooled and aged alloy;2.5%pre-stretching of tensile deformation exerts little effect on strength of water-cooled and aged alloy but increases that of air-cooled and aged one,and therefore the yield strength reduction rate due to slow quenching decreases from about 3.8%to about 1.0%,reducing quench sensitive effect.For the air-cooled alloy,pre-stretching increases the sizes ofη'strengthening precipitates but also increases their quantity and the ratio of diameter to thickness,resulting in enhanced strengthening and higher strength after aging.The reason has been discussed based on microstructure examination by TEM and DSC. 展开更多
关键词 high-strength aluminum alloy PRE-STRETCHING tensile properties quench sensitive effect strengthening precipitates
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Formation Mechanism and Microstructure of High-Strength Gypsum 被引量:4
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作者 王超 高贺凤 +5 位作者 聂继红 郑雪萍 李树华 付国芬 丁玉 殷彤 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 1998年第1期50-54,共5页
The microstructure, phase composition, and thermal characteristics of various natural gypsums and the high-strength gypsum──the converted product of natural one are analysed.The formation mecbanism of high-strength ... The microstructure, phase composition, and thermal characteristics of various natural gypsums and the high-strength gypsum──the converted product of natural one are analysed.The formation mecbanism of high-strength gypsum is further discussed. It is found that the high-streugth gypsum is of hollow irregular hexagonal prism structure, which is almost free from tbe (010) and (100) cleavages and can form clustered fibrous crystals with high-strength. 展开更多
关键词 high-strength GYPSUM MICROSTRUCTURE FORMATION MECHANISM
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Effect of in-situ nanoparticles on the mechanical properties and hydrogen embrittlement of high-strength steel 被引量:5
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作者 Rong-jian Shi Zi-dong Wang +1 位作者 Li-jie Qiao Xiao-lu Pang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第4期644-656,共13页
We investigated the critical influence of in-situ nanoparticles on the mechanical properties and hydrogen embrittlement(HE)of high-strength steel.The results reveal that the mechanical strength and elongation of quenc... We investigated the critical influence of in-situ nanoparticles on the mechanical properties and hydrogen embrittlement(HE)of high-strength steel.The results reveal that the mechanical strength and elongation of quenched and tempered steel(919 MPa yield strength,17.11%elongation)are greater than those of hot-rolled steel(690 MPa yield strength,16.81%elongation)due to the strengthening effect of insitu Ti_(3)O_(5)–Nb(C,N)nanoparticles.In addition,the HE susceptibility is substantially mitigated to 55.52%,approximately 30%lower than that of steels without in-situ nanoparticles(84.04%),which we attribute to the heterogeneous nucleation of the Ti_(3)O_5 nanoparticles increasing the density of the carbides.Compared with hard TiN inclusions,the spherical and soft Al_(2)O_(3)–MnS core–shell inclusions that nucleate on in-situ Al_(2)O_(3) particles could also suppress HE.In-situ nanoparticles generated by the regional trace-element supply have strong potential for the development of high-strength and hydrogen-resistant steels. 展开更多
关键词 in-situ nanoparticles hydrogen embrittlement high-strength steel mechanical properties MICROSTRUCTURE
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Effects of Manufactured-sand on Dry Shrinkage and Crccp of High-strength Concrete 被引量:5
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作者 ZHOU Mingkai WANG Jiliang ZHU Lide HE Tusheng 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第2期249-253,共5页
The influences of natural sand, manufactured-sand (MS) and stone-dust (SD) in the manufactured-sand on workability, compressive strength, elastic modulus, drying shrinkage and creep properties of high-strength con... The influences of natural sand, manufactured-sand (MS) and stone-dust (SD) in the manufactured-sand on workability, compressive strength, elastic modulus, drying shrinkage and creep properties of high-strength concrete (HSC) were tested and compared. The results show that the reasonable content (7%-10.5%) of SD in MS will not deteriorate the workability of MS-HSC. It could even improve the workability. Moreover, the compressive strength increases gradually with the increasing SD content,and the MS- HSC with low SD content (smaller than 7%) has the elastic modulus which approaches that of the natural sand HSC, but the elastic modulus reduces when the SD content is high. The influence of the SD content on drying shrinkage performance of MS-HSC is closely related to the hydration age. The shrinkage rate of MS-HSC in the former 7 d age is higher than that of the natural sand HSC, but the difference of the shrinkage rate in the late age is not marked. Meanwhile the shrinkage rate reduces as the fly ash is added; the specific creep and creep coefficient of MS-HSC with 7% SD are close to those of the natural sand HSC. 展开更多
关键词 manufactured-sand natural sand high-strength concrete dry shrinkage CREEP
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Determining role of heterogeneous microstructure in lowering yield ratio and enhancing impact toughness in high-strength low-alloy steel 被引量:8
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作者 Yi-shuang Yu Bin Hu +5 位作者 Min-liang Gao Zhen-jia Xie Xue-quan Rong Gang Han Hui Guo Cheng-jia Shang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期816-825,共10页
Here we present a novel approach of intercritical heat treatment for microstructure tailoring,in which intercritical annealing is introduced between conventional quenching and tempering.This induced a heterogeneous mi... Here we present a novel approach of intercritical heat treatment for microstructure tailoring,in which intercritical annealing is introduced between conventional quenching and tempering.This induced a heterogeneous microstructure consisting of soft intercritical ferrite and hard tempered martensite,resulting in a low yield ratio(YR)and high impact toughness in a high-strength low-alloy steel.The initial yielding and subsequent work hardening behavior of the steel during tensile deformation were modified by the presence of soft intercritical ferrite after intercritical annealing,in comparison to the steel with full martensitic microstructure.The increase in YR was related to the reduction in hardness difference between the soft and hard phases due to the precipitation of nano-carbides and the recovery of dislocations during tempering.The excellent low-temperature toughness was ascribed not only to the decrease in probability of microcrack initiation for the reduction of hardness difference between two phases,but also to the increase in resistance of microcrack propagation caused by the high density of high angle grain boundaries. 展开更多
关键词 heterogeneous microstructure yield ratio impact toughness intercritical heat treatment high-strength low-alloy steel
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