Spatial Organization of Innovation in the Oil Equipment Manufacturing Industry: Case of Dongying, China

As innovation and technological change have become increasingly important for the competitiveness and sustainable growth of firms,cooperative innovation is now crucial for traditional industries in the context of globalization.This paper proposes a framework for analyzing the spatial pattern of cooperative innovation for traditional industries in developing countries.Based on in-depth interviews with 35 firms in the oil equipment manufacturing industry in Dongying City,China,this study argues that different firms in the innovation pyramid have various innovation activity preferences and spatial patterns.Firms with high innovation abilities tend to cooperate with various partners that are geographically dispersed and continuously expanding,while firms with inferior abilities usually cooperate with nearby fixed partners.Due to the differences in innovation environment and actor locations,firms tend to make different choices regarding innovation types and models,which highlight the importance of personnel training and basic scientific research at the global scale and practical product research and development at the national scale.Additionally,talent flow is the most important way to realize relationships for firm innovation activity.

Application and Analysis of Advanced Manufacturing Technology in Track Equipment Manufacturing Industry

With the rapid development of global transportation track equipment, the running speed of modern rail transit equipment keeps refreshing records. High-speed EMUs, inter-city EMUs and urban rail vehicles have become the main types of domestic passenger transport vehicles, especially the lightweight production and manufacture of high-speed EMUs and urban rail vehicles, which are the main topics of railway transport modernization research and discussion. Track manufacturing is a successful example of China's industrial transformation and strategic restructuring through systematic innovation since the reform and opening up. In this paper, the application of some advanced manufacturing technologies in the track equipment manufacturing industry and the opportunities and challenges faced by the whole track equipment manufacturing industry were mainly studied, hoping to provide some help for the development of the track equipment manufacturing industry in China.

Technological Innovation Efficiency Evaluation of Equipment Manufacturing Industry--An Empirical Study of Shandong Province in China

Based on the statistical data of eight sub-sectors of equipment manufacturing industry in Shandong province from 2012-2016,DEA and Malmquist index were used to give the static and dynamic evaluation of technological innovation efficiency.The results show that the overall technological innovation efficiency of Shandong equipment manufacturing industry is higher due to the high pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency.As the technical regress and inefficient allocation of resources deepened,the total factor productivity of Shandong equipment manufacturing industry presents a dropped tendency.According to the innovation efficiency and its changes,different industries should adopt the specific development strategies.

The Competitive Advantages Status and PromotionPathfor Liaoning Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises

企业竞争优势依赖于其所生存的环境,金融危机爆发之后的经济下行使装备制造企业竞争优势的来源发生了根本性的改变.通过对辽宁9 家企业的问卷调查,探究了辽宁装备制造企业的竞争优势现状,厘清了竞争优势维度对财务绩效的不同作用,进一步研究了竞争优势的提升路径.研究表明：经济下行对企业竞争优势的影响较大;目前竞争优势主要来源于低成本优势和新产品研发优势,但近年来新产品研发得到了较快的发展,而成本优势正在大幅减弱;产品开发、技术资源、软件和市场份额对总资产报酬率影响较大,而成本、与用户信任程度关系、质量和Y R IN技术资源对销售利润率影响较大;产品开发、成本、服务、与用户信任程度和性能是企业需要关注的重点.

Industry 4.0: Architecture and Equipment Revolution

The development of science and technology has led to the era of Industry 4.0.The core concept is the combination of“material and informationization”.In the supply chain and manufacturing process,the“material”of the physical entity world is realized by data,identity,intelligence,and information.Industry 4.0 is a disruptive transformation and upgrade of intelligent industrialization based on the Internet-of-Things and Big Data in traditional industrialization.The goal is“maximizing production efficiency,minimizing production costs,and maximizing the individual needs of human beings for products and services.”Achieving this goal will surely bring about a major leap in the history of the industry,which will lead to the“Fourth Industrial Revolution.”This paper presents a detailed discussion of industrial big data,strategic roles,architectures,characteristics,and four types of innovative business models that can generate profits for enterprises.The key revolutionary aspect of Industry 4.0 is explained,which is the equipment revolution.Six important attributes of equipment are explained under the Industry 4.0 perspective.

A Study on Enterprise Strategy Based on Industry Innovation in Electric Generating Set Manufacture Industry

Restrictive factors of Chinese generating set equipment manufacturing industry innovation includes technical introduction restraint, system restraint, enterprise resources, ability restraint and resources disperser restraint. In the future, based on industrial innovation, generating set manufacture enterprise＇s strategic choice, strategies on industry innovation of Chinese generating set manufacturing industry are proposed. There are a lot of means can help, as well as developing many kinds of clean energies and realizing industrial reforming, extending service pattern, promoting industry innovation level, enhancing ability of enterprise＇s continuous development and accelerating industry＇s innovation.

长三角地区数字经济对高端装备制造业高质量发展的影响研究——基于有调节的中介效应分析

借助数字经济实现高端装备制造业高质量发展是中国式现代化建设的重要议题。本文基于长三角地区面板数据,利用有调节的中介效应模型检验了数字经济对高端装备制造业高质量发展的影响。结果发现:数字经济可以显著促进高端装备制造业高质量发展,稳健性检验后仍然成立;数字经济通过技术创新正向促进高端装备制造业高质量发展,且技术创新发挥部分中介效应;政府支持对技术创新的中介效应发挥正向调节作用;进一步异质性检验发现,数字经济对不同地区、不同细分行业高质量发展的影响存在显著差异。最后,从三个方面提出相关建议:构建全方位的区域协调发展机制,提升融合效能;聚焦重点领域,推动核心技术突破创新;聚焦制度创新,释放政策红利。

轨道交通装备制造业创新组织演进机理研究

本文以中国轨道交通装备制造业为案例,基于“组合赋能-创新组织演进-创新模式升级-创新能力提升-产业技术进步”分析框架,探究制造业创新组织演进及其影响。结果表明:①创新组织演进经历了创新系统、创新生态系统和创新联合体依次递进的3个阶段;②与创新组织演进同步,创新模式实现了从合作创新到协同创新再到融通创新的升级;③伴随着创新组织演进和创新模式升级,技术创新能力发展经历了技术吸收能力、技术改造能力、集成创新能力和数字化创新能力4个阶段,同时制造能力发展经历了从基础制造能力、国产化能力、整机制造能力到智能制造能力的逐级跃升;④产业依托创新系统完成了技术“跟跑”,依托创新生态系统实现了技术“并跑”,依托创新联合体则取得了技术“领跑”;⑤创新组织演进是“有为政府”和“有效市场”组合赋能的结果。轨道交通装备制造业创新组织演进机理研究既能丰富产学研融合创新理论体系,也为其他高端制造业突破关键核心技术国际封锁提供理论启示。

高端装备制造业贸易强度如何影响出口技术复杂度?——基于中国-东盟样本数据的分析

文章基于2010-2020年中国与东盟国家高端装备制造业贸易网络,运用高维固定效应模型考察高端装备制造行业贸易强度对出口技术复杂度的影响。研究结果显示:中国与东盟国家间的贸易强度对一国高端装备制造业出口技术复杂度的提升具有显著的正向影响,且贸易开放、技术创新是重要的作用机制。相较于轨道交通装备行业,贸易强度对航空装备、卫星及应用等其他领域的高端装备出口技术复杂度的提升效果更为显著。由此提出合理布局区域贸易网络、深化贸易开放和重视技术创新等对策建议,为推动我国高端装备制造业技术升级提供思路借鉴。

新乡市智能装备制造业存在的问题及竞争力提升对策研究

新乡市是河南省四大智能装备产业基地之一,但存在转型升级任务艰巨、集聚集群程度不高、小微企业多而不强、高端技术人才不足等问题。结合产业集群和技术创新产业升级理论,从加大支持力度、强化政策支持组织保障,坚持创新驱动、提升企业核心竞争能力,优化产业布局,推进产业集聚集群发展,加强人才保障、加快吸引高端人才落户,提升品牌影响力、打造智能装备制造名片等五个方面提出了提升新乡市智能装备制造业竞争力的对策。

数字化转型对辽宁省装备制造业供应链安全的影响与优化

通过分析数字化转型与供应链安全之间的紧密联系,揭示了辽宁省装备制造业供应链中现存的安全隐患。对数字化转型在该行业中的应用现状展开深入研究,并详细探讨了数字化转型对供应链安全的积极影响以及可能存在的潜在负面影响。根据研究成果,提出优化辽宁省装备制造业供应链安全的策略,以期提升供应链的安全水平,增强对风险的应对能力,为辽宁省装备制造业的可持续发展提供支持。

交通运输设备制造业技术创新效率研究——基于2016—2020年A股上市公司经验数据

以2016—2020年交通运输设备制造业A股上市公司为研究对象,采用数据包络分析法构建规模报酬可变的BCC模型与产出导向Malmquist指数模型,分析了中国39家沪深A股样本公司的创新技术效率。结果表明:企业规模与技术进步是制约交通运输设备制造业创新效率的主要因素。扩大生产规模,不断完善发展新技术是交通运输设备制造业创新能力提高的必经之路。

数字经济时代装备制造业企业高质量发展研究

以数字经济时代为背景,探讨了我国装备制造业企业的发展现状、存在的问题和高质量发展的创新路径。当下我国装备制造业企业在创新驱动、融合发展和安全可控方面取得了一定的成绩,但仍然面临着核心技术创新能力不足、数字化转型步伐不够快、产业链供应链安全稳定性不强等问题,应通过加快核心技术攻关,加速数字化转型,加强产业链供应链优化,加强数字人才的培养和引进等创新措施,实现装备制造业企业的高质量发展。

数字经济背景下中国装备制造业升级路径研究

中国装备制造业正处于从传统制造向数字智造转型升级的关键阶段,研究数字经济如何驱动装备制造业升级对于加快建设制造强国、实现经济高质量发展具有重要价值。本文基于中国装备制造业上市企业100强的问卷调查数据,从外部环境、内部能力以及链接内外的战略与组织三个维度提炼出九个关键影响因素,进而运用结构方程模型探索其对装备制造业企业转型升级的路径作用。研究发现,外部环境、内部能力、战略与组织均对装备制造业企业升级具有路径影响,按照这三个因素的作用形式,将装备制造业企业升级路径划分为内部推动升级模式、外部促进升级模式、内外部融合升级模式三种类型。研究提出,要从优化外部环境、强化内部能力、重构战略与组织等方面持续加强,以推进中国装备制造业企业升级。

江苏省助推装备制造业数字化转型路径分析与实践启示

制造业是立国之本、强国之基。装备制造业是工业的心脏、国民经济的生命线,是支撑国家综合国力的重要基石。江苏作为全国制造业第一大省,制造业规模约占全国八分之一。经实地走访、问卷调查、专家访谈,本文从省级层面系统总结江苏省装备制造企业“点线面群”的数字化发展生态,具体表现为:以点切入,提升重点环节数字化水平;以线相连,实现产业链上下游协同发展;点线构面,构建数字化信息共享平台;面面成群,打造数字化发展优良生态,并提出助推装备制造业数字化转型的实践启示。