The choked back pressure characteristic of the steam turbine unit with air cooled condenser is very different with the unit with wet cooling technology, and the understanding of the choked back pressure performance ch...The choked back pressure characteristic of the steam turbine unit with air cooled condenser is very different with the unit with wet cooling technology, and the understanding of the choked back pressure performance change with operation load is important to guide the economic operation of the unit. One simplified Variable Operation Condition Analysis Method was put forward for calculation of the unit output-turbine back pressure characteristics. Based on this method, the choked back pressure for each operation load can be determined. An example was given for a super-critical, regenerative single-shaft, 2-casing with 2-exhaust steam turbine generation unit with air cooled condenser. The calculation result was provided and compared with the result of the unit with wet cooling technology.展开更多
The sugar cane containing minimum 30% fiber was referred as bagasse and used the generation of power required for the operation of sugar mill. The bagasse is fired in the boiler for producing steam at high pressure, w...The sugar cane containing minimum 30% fiber was referred as bagasse and used the generation of power required for the operation of sugar mill. The bagasse is fired in the boiler for producing steam at high pressure, which is extracted through various single high capacity turbines and used in the process. The installation of high pressure boilers and high pressure turbo-generators has provision for the operation of co-generation plant during the off-season also that enhances the power generation from 9MW to 23MW. The annual monetary benefits achieved are Rs. 204.13 million and this was based on cost of power sold to the grid @ Rs 2.548 per unit, sugar season of 219 days and off season of 52 days. This required an investment of Rs 820.6 million. The investment had an attractive simple payback period of 48 months.展开更多
The paper provides a comprehensive scheme for assessment of the residual service life and extension of operating life of steam turbine rotors with expired fleet service life.The residual service life of high temperatu...The paper provides a comprehensive scheme for assessment of the residual service life and extension of operating life of steam turbine rotors with expired fleet service life.The residual service life of high temperature rotors for high&intermediate pressure cylinders of K-200-130-3 steam turbine without heat grooves calculated and it was showed that the residual service life of high&intermediate pressure rotors without grooves has been extended as compared to the K-200-130-1 turbine rotors with grooves.Also residual life management by supplying hot steam to the HPC and 1PC seals was investigated and it was noted their significant impact on the residual service life.展开更多
构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统,对燃煤发电机组深度调峰和超低负荷运行提出了越来越严苛的要求,进而对汽轮机组低负荷安全运行提出了越来越严峻的挑战。采用数值模拟方法,基于低负荷工况下汽轮机末级运行性能的深入分析,着重研究探...构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统,对燃煤发电机组深度调峰和超低负荷运行提出了越来越严苛的要求,进而对汽轮机组低负荷安全运行提出了越来越严峻的挑战。采用数值模拟方法,基于低负荷工况下汽轮机末级运行性能的深入分析,着重研究探索了不同解决方案在超低负荷工况下的工作机理与优化效果。研究发现,当机组从中低负荷下降到超低负荷时,末级叶片附近出现间隙涡、回流涡和分离涡等涡群,其范围随着负荷的减小逐渐扩大。低负荷工况降低机组背压和低压缸切缸运行是弱化汽轮机涡流、提高末级性能的有效途径,二者结合使用效果更佳。例如,在20%热耗率验收(THA)工况条件下,将背压从4.9 k Pa降低到2.5 k Pa,使得末级涡群影响范围明显减小,转子叶片转矩从–38 N·m增加到73N·m,末级运行性能明显改善。在10%THA工况下,采用降低背压和低压缸切缸相结合可使叶顶间隙涡完全消失,回流涡和分离涡的径向长度都减小50%以上;优化后的动叶转矩增加了约130 N·m,末级运行性能改善效果显著。展开更多
文摘The choked back pressure characteristic of the steam turbine unit with air cooled condenser is very different with the unit with wet cooling technology, and the understanding of the choked back pressure performance change with operation load is important to guide the economic operation of the unit. One simplified Variable Operation Condition Analysis Method was put forward for calculation of the unit output-turbine back pressure characteristics. Based on this method, the choked back pressure for each operation load can be determined. An example was given for a super-critical, regenerative single-shaft, 2-casing with 2-exhaust steam turbine generation unit with air cooled condenser. The calculation result was provided and compared with the result of the unit with wet cooling technology.
文摘The sugar cane containing minimum 30% fiber was referred as bagasse and used the generation of power required for the operation of sugar mill. The bagasse is fired in the boiler for producing steam at high pressure, which is extracted through various single high capacity turbines and used in the process. The installation of high pressure boilers and high pressure turbo-generators has provision for the operation of co-generation plant during the off-season also that enhances the power generation from 9MW to 23MW. The annual monetary benefits achieved are Rs. 204.13 million and this was based on cost of power sold to the grid @ Rs 2.548 per unit, sugar season of 219 days and off season of 52 days. This required an investment of Rs 820.6 million. The investment had an attractive simple payback period of 48 months.
文摘The paper provides a comprehensive scheme for assessment of the residual service life and extension of operating life of steam turbine rotors with expired fleet service life.The residual service life of high temperature rotors for high&intermediate pressure cylinders of K-200-130-3 steam turbine without heat grooves calculated and it was showed that the residual service life of high&intermediate pressure rotors without grooves has been extended as compared to the K-200-130-1 turbine rotors with grooves.Also residual life management by supplying hot steam to the HPC and 1PC seals was investigated and it was noted their significant impact on the residual service life.
文摘构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统,对燃煤发电机组深度调峰和超低负荷运行提出了越来越严苛的要求,进而对汽轮机组低负荷安全运行提出了越来越严峻的挑战。采用数值模拟方法,基于低负荷工况下汽轮机末级运行性能的深入分析,着重研究探索了不同解决方案在超低负荷工况下的工作机理与优化效果。研究发现,当机组从中低负荷下降到超低负荷时,末级叶片附近出现间隙涡、回流涡和分离涡等涡群,其范围随着负荷的减小逐渐扩大。低负荷工况降低机组背压和低压缸切缸运行是弱化汽轮机涡流、提高末级性能的有效途径,二者结合使用效果更佳。例如,在20%热耗率验收(THA)工况条件下,将背压从4.9 k Pa降低到2.5 k Pa,使得末级涡群影响范围明显减小,转子叶片转矩从–38 N·m增加到73N·m,末级运行性能明显改善。在10%THA工况下,采用降低背压和低压缸切缸相结合可使叶顶间隙涡完全消失,回流涡和分离涡的径向长度都减小50%以上;优化后的动叶转矩增加了约130 N·m,末级运行性能改善效果显著。
