Na superionic conductor(NASICON)-type La_(0.33)Ti_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(LaTP) is firstly proposed as sodium/potassium storage materials.The density functional theory(DFT) calculations show that LaTP has good electronic char...Na superionic conductor(NASICON)-type La_(0.33)Ti_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(LaTP) is firstly proposed as sodium/potassium storage materials.The density functional theory(DFT) calculations show that LaTP has good electronic character and low Na^(+)/K^(+)migration barriers.The flexible La_(0.33)Ti_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C nanofiber film is synthesized via electrostatic spinning and investigated as free-standing electrode applied to sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) and potassiumion batteries(PIBs) in this work.The low band gap and Na^(+)/K^(+) migration barriers of LaTP,unique morphology,and complete conductive carbon net allow the La_(0.33)Ti_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C nanofibers film to deliver high capacity(296.3 mAh·g^(-1) for SIBs and 235.8 mAh·g^(-1) for PIBs),excellent rate performance(142.5 mAh·g^(-1) for SIBs and50.5 mAh·g^(-1) for PIBs at 1.00 A·g^(-1)),and superior cyclability above 1000 cycles.The full-cell tests show that the material has a good application prospect,indicating a promising flexible anode material for SIBs and PIBs.展开更多
过渡金属硫化物作为钾离子电池的高理论容量阳极,由于其电导率低、循环过程体积膨胀大,导致其倍率性能和循环稳定性较差.本文采用氧化石墨烯(GO)来控制纳米颗粒在纤维中的粒径和分布,以提高复合纤维的导电性和拉伸变形.此外,由异质结构...过渡金属硫化物作为钾离子电池的高理论容量阳极,由于其电导率低、循环过程体积膨胀大,导致其倍率性能和循环稳定性较差.本文采用氧化石墨烯(GO)来控制纳米颗粒在纤维中的粒径和分布,以提高复合纤维的导电性和拉伸变形.此外,由异质结构和氧化石墨烯组成的三维导电碳网络(ZnS-CoS@GO@CNFs)可以加速钾离子储存的动力学并稳定钾离子储存.作为钾离子电池的阳极材料,该复合材料在3 A g^(−1)下具有210 mA h g^(−1)的优异倍率性能.在2 A g^(−1)的大电流下经历2800次循环后仍表现出171 mA h g^(−1)的容量,容量保持率为97.7%.此外,当纳米纤维膜用作自支撑阳极时,仍然可以保持稳定的容量输出(在0.1 A g^(−1)下100次循环后容量为302 mA h g^(−1)).由钾离子混合电容器组装的可折叠袋状电池在多角度重复弯曲和最终恢复的情况下仍然可以安全地工作,并且可以提供大的能量密度(134 W h kg^(−1))和功率密度(5815 W kg^(−1)).优异的电化学性能进一步揭示了多功能氧化石墨烯复合纤维膜的应用前景.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52072325)the Key Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province, China (No. 20A486)+2 种基金Hunan 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Engineering and Technology with Environmental Benignity and Effective Resource Utilization, Program for Innovative Research Cultivation Team in University of Ministry of Education of China (No. 1337304)the 111 Project (No. B12015)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2020MB045)。
文摘Na superionic conductor(NASICON)-type La_(0.33)Ti_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(LaTP) is firstly proposed as sodium/potassium storage materials.The density functional theory(DFT) calculations show that LaTP has good electronic character and low Na^(+)/K^(+)migration barriers.The flexible La_(0.33)Ti_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C nanofiber film is synthesized via electrostatic spinning and investigated as free-standing electrode applied to sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) and potassiumion batteries(PIBs) in this work.The low band gap and Na^(+)/K^(+) migration barriers of LaTP,unique morphology,and complete conductive carbon net allow the La_(0.33)Ti_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C nanofibers film to deliver high capacity(296.3 mAh·g^(-1) for SIBs and 235.8 mAh·g^(-1) for PIBs),excellent rate performance(142.5 mAh·g^(-1) for SIBs and50.5 mAh·g^(-1) for PIBs at 1.00 A·g^(-1)),and superior cyclability above 1000 cycles.The full-cell tests show that the material has a good application prospect,indicating a promising flexible anode material for SIBs and PIBs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51772082 and 51804106)the Science and Technology Projects of the State Grid Corporation of China(5500-202323102A-1-1-ZN)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2023JJ10005).
文摘过渡金属硫化物作为钾离子电池的高理论容量阳极,由于其电导率低、循环过程体积膨胀大,导致其倍率性能和循环稳定性较差.本文采用氧化石墨烯(GO)来控制纳米颗粒在纤维中的粒径和分布,以提高复合纤维的导电性和拉伸变形.此外,由异质结构和氧化石墨烯组成的三维导电碳网络(ZnS-CoS@GO@CNFs)可以加速钾离子储存的动力学并稳定钾离子储存.作为钾离子电池的阳极材料,该复合材料在3 A g^(−1)下具有210 mA h g^(−1)的优异倍率性能.在2 A g^(−1)的大电流下经历2800次循环后仍表现出171 mA h g^(−1)的容量,容量保持率为97.7%.此外,当纳米纤维膜用作自支撑阳极时,仍然可以保持稳定的容量输出(在0.1 A g^(−1)下100次循环后容量为302 mA h g^(−1)).由钾离子混合电容器组装的可折叠袋状电池在多角度重复弯曲和最终恢复的情况下仍然可以安全地工作,并且可以提供大的能量密度(134 W h kg^(−1))和功率密度(5815 W kg^(−1)).优异的电化学性能进一步揭示了多功能氧化石墨烯复合纤维膜的应用前景.
