A new technology for recycling EAF dust and removal of sulfur from coking oven gas was investigated. The new technology does not need to set up special equipment to treat COG (coke oven gas), and it is only acquired b...A new technology for recycling EAF dust and removal of sulfur from coking oven gas was investigated. The new technology does not need to set up special equipment to treat COG (coke oven gas), and it is only acquired by mixing the ZnO base additive into the coke coal. In the stage of pyrolysis of the coal volatile, ZnO of the additive combines with H 2S, CS 2, COS and C 2H 2SH of coal gas, forming ZnS in coal char. In the stage of coking of the coal char, Zn is gasified with S, then the gas Zn react with H 2S, CS 2, COS and C 2H 2SH, forming ZnS in coal gas and depositing as dust. After the collected ZnS dust was regenerated, it can be recycling as the additive again. The sulfur in coal gas can be completely removed if the mole ratio of the added Zn to the volatilized S is more than 1, and the sulfur in coke is also slightly decreased comparing with the coke without the additive. The EAF dust containing ZnO and Fe 2O 3 can be the base material of the desulfurizing additive.展开更多
With the improvement of the international community s environmental requirements, ship emissions standards are more stringent. In order to complete the exhaust gas purification work, Dafa 6DL-26 diesel engine set is u...With the improvement of the international community s environmental requirements, ship emissions standards are more stringent. In order to complete the exhaust gas purification work, Dafa 6DL-26 diesel engine set is used for simulation. Finite element multi-phase flow model and DPM model are used for numerical simulation and structural optimization of the position of dust removal tank at the desulfurization pretreatment part (Venturi segment). The results show that it can effectively optimize the flow field and reduce the power consumption of the marine diesel engine when the rightmost axis of the dust removal tank coincides with the axis of the Venturi center.展开更多
Firstly, physical and chemical properties of dust removed from BOF gas are analyzed, and then the cold banding technology of dust removed from BOF gas and its application are introduced. Tests have proved that using c...Firstly, physical and chemical properties of dust removed from BOF gas are analyzed, and then the cold banding technology of dust removed from BOF gas and its application are introduced. Tests have proved that using cooled agglomerated pellets made of the dust removed from BOF gas and small amounts of modified starch as a coolant and slagging agent in steel production can bring about considerable economic, social and environmental benefits.展开更多
A high-temperature reduction roasting method was used to achieve metallic iron and zinc recovery from blast furnace gas ash(BFA).The reduction processes for Zn-containing and Fe-containing oxides were analyzed in deta...A high-temperature reduction roasting method was used to achieve metallic iron and zinc recovery from blast furnace gas ash(BFA).The reduction processes for Zn-containing and Fe-containing oxides were analyzed in detail by using ther-modynamic equilibrium calculation and the principle of minimum free energy.The results showed that the main reaction in the system is the reduction of ZnFe_(2)_(4)and iron oxides.Over the full temperature range,iron oxides were more easily reduced than zinc oxides.Regardless of the amount of CO contained in the system,the reduction of ZnO to Zn was difficult to proceed below the boiling point(906℃)of Zn.When the reduction temperature is below 906℃,the reduction process of zinc ferrate was ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO;when the reduction temperature is above 906℃,its reduction process becomed ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO→Zn(g).The metallization and dezincification rates of the BFA gradually increased with increasing reaction temperature.As the C/O ratio increased,the metallization and dezincification rates first increased and then decreased.The effect of reduction time on BFA reduction was similar to that of reaction temperature.展开更多
To address the shortcomings of existing particulate matter trapping technology,especially the low separation efficiency of fine particles,herein,a novel gas cyclone-liquid jet separator was developed to research fine ...To address the shortcomings of existing particulate matter trapping technology,especially the low separation efficiency of fine particles,herein,a novel gas cyclone-liquid jet separator was developed to research fine particle trapping.First,numerical simulation methods were used to investigate the flow field characteristics and dust removal efficiency of the separator under different working conditions,and to determined suitable experimental conditions for subsequent dust removal experiments.Afterward,the separation efficiency of the separator against five kinds of common particles,including g-C_(3)N_(4),TiO_(2),SiC,talc,and SiO_(2),was experimentally studied.A maximum separation efficiency of 99.48%was achieved for particles larger than 13.1μm,and 96.55%efficiency was achieved for particles larger than 2μm.The best crushing atomization effect was achieved for the separator when uGwas 10 m·s^(-1)and uLwas 3 m·s^(-1),while the best separation effect was achieved when uGwas 10 m·s^(-1)and uLwas 3.75 m·s^(-1).Studies have shown that the gas cyclone-liquid jet separator has excellent applicability in the separation of fine particles.展开更多
The filtration of mixed dust that included a small number of melted(liquid)particles was studied in an experimental granular bed filter(GBF).Results show that the collection efficiency of dust containing melted partic...The filtration of mixed dust that included a small number of melted(liquid)particles was studied in an experimental granular bed filter(GBF).Results show that the collection efficiency of dust containing melted particles is higher than that of dust composed of solid particles but the pressure drop from the former is higher than that of the latter.The collection efficiency and pressure drop increase as the concentration of melted particles increases.A surface sliding GBF exhibits good comprehensive performance when filtering dust,especially dust containing a mix of solid and liquid particles.The effects of the gas temperature,gas velocity,sliding filter bed thickness,and sliding collector flux on filter performance were also examined.Based on the experimental results,correlations for the collection efficiency and pressure drop for mixed dust are presented.展开更多
文摘A new technology for recycling EAF dust and removal of sulfur from coking oven gas was investigated. The new technology does not need to set up special equipment to treat COG (coke oven gas), and it is only acquired by mixing the ZnO base additive into the coke coal. In the stage of pyrolysis of the coal volatile, ZnO of the additive combines with H 2S, CS 2, COS and C 2H 2SH of coal gas, forming ZnS in coal char. In the stage of coking of the coal char, Zn is gasified with S, then the gas Zn react with H 2S, CS 2, COS and C 2H 2SH, forming ZnS in coal gas and depositing as dust. After the collected ZnS dust was regenerated, it can be recycling as the additive again. The sulfur in coal gas can be completely removed if the mole ratio of the added Zn to the volatilized S is more than 1, and the sulfur in coke is also slightly decreased comparing with the coke without the additive. The EAF dust containing ZnO and Fe 2O 3 can be the base material of the desulfurizing additive.
文摘With the improvement of the international community s environmental requirements, ship emissions standards are more stringent. In order to complete the exhaust gas purification work, Dafa 6DL-26 diesel engine set is used for simulation. Finite element multi-phase flow model and DPM model are used for numerical simulation and structural optimization of the position of dust removal tank at the desulfurization pretreatment part (Venturi segment). The results show that it can effectively optimize the flow field and reduce the power consumption of the marine diesel engine when the rightmost axis of the dust removal tank coincides with the axis of the Venturi center.
文摘Firstly, physical and chemical properties of dust removed from BOF gas are analyzed, and then the cold banding technology of dust removed from BOF gas and its application are introduced. Tests have proved that using cooled agglomerated pellets made of the dust removed from BOF gas and small amounts of modified starch as a coolant and slagging agent in steel production can bring about considerable economic, social and environmental benefits.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51704021)Key Research and Development Projects of Sichuan Province(021YFG0114)+1 种基金Key Research and Development Projects of Shandong Province(2021CXGC010209)the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1560203).
文摘A high-temperature reduction roasting method was used to achieve metallic iron and zinc recovery from blast furnace gas ash(BFA).The reduction processes for Zn-containing and Fe-containing oxides were analyzed in detail by using ther-modynamic equilibrium calculation and the principle of minimum free energy.The results showed that the main reaction in the system is the reduction of ZnFe_(2)_(4)and iron oxides.Over the full temperature range,iron oxides were more easily reduced than zinc oxides.Regardless of the amount of CO contained in the system,the reduction of ZnO to Zn was difficult to proceed below the boiling point(906℃)of Zn.When the reduction temperature is below 906℃,the reduction process of zinc ferrate was ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO;when the reduction temperature is above 906℃,its reduction process becomed ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO→Zn(g).The metallization and dezincification rates of the BFA gradually increased with increasing reaction temperature.As the C/O ratio increased,the metallization and dezincification rates first increased and then decreased.The effect of reduction time on BFA reduction was similar to that of reaction temperature.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21878099)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(19DZ1208000)。
文摘To address the shortcomings of existing particulate matter trapping technology,especially the low separation efficiency of fine particles,herein,a novel gas cyclone-liquid jet separator was developed to research fine particle trapping.First,numerical simulation methods were used to investigate the flow field characteristics and dust removal efficiency of the separator under different working conditions,and to determined suitable experimental conditions for subsequent dust removal experiments.Afterward,the separation efficiency of the separator against five kinds of common particles,including g-C_(3)N_(4),TiO_(2),SiC,talc,and SiO_(2),was experimentally studied.A maximum separation efficiency of 99.48%was achieved for particles larger than 13.1μm,and 96.55%efficiency was achieved for particles larger than 2μm.The best crushing atomization effect was achieved for the separator when uGwas 10 m·s^(-1)and uLwas 3 m·s^(-1),while the best separation effect was achieved when uGwas 10 m·s^(-1)and uLwas 3.75 m·s^(-1).Studies have shown that the gas cyclone-liquid jet separator has excellent applicability in the separation of fine particles.
基金the support of the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB0605903)for this study.
文摘The filtration of mixed dust that included a small number of melted(liquid)particles was studied in an experimental granular bed filter(GBF).Results show that the collection efficiency of dust containing melted particles is higher than that of dust composed of solid particles but the pressure drop from the former is higher than that of the latter.The collection efficiency and pressure drop increase as the concentration of melted particles increases.A surface sliding GBF exhibits good comprehensive performance when filtering dust,especially dust containing a mix of solid and liquid particles.The effects of the gas temperature,gas velocity,sliding filter bed thickness,and sliding collector flux on filter performance were also examined.Based on the experimental results,correlations for the collection efficiency and pressure drop for mixed dust are presented.