不同波长LEDs光源对苦荞芽菜生长、生物活性物积累及抗氧化活性的影响

为探究不同波长LEDs光源对苦荞芽菜生长的影响,本研究以黑暗(D)作对照,采用单色红(R)、蓝(B)、绿(G)光源培养苦荞芽菜,收获后分别测定其形态指标、生物活性物积累量、类黄酮合成关键基因表达量及抗氧化活性指标,结果表明:B处理的苦荞芽菜下胚轴呈深红色,伸长生长受到强烈抑制,花青素、总黄酮及总酚积累量均最高,分别是D的7.18、2.96和2.49倍;R处理的下胚轴呈浅粉色,上述3种生物活性物积累量分别是对照的2.56、1.68和1.40倍;G处理的下胚轴伸长与R相似,外观呈透明白色,生物活性物积累量与对照无显著差异。B和R均强烈诱导类黄酮生物合成通路上关键结构基因表达,显著增加苦荞芽菜下胚轴抗氧化活性。此外,各单色光处理均未显著影响苦荞芽菜可食用部位的鲜重。由此可见,红、蓝LEDs光源可显著影响苦荞芽菜形态生长,并增加其生物活性物积累及抗氧化能力,以蓝光最佳。

CsPbBr_(3)@MIL-53纳米复合荧光粉的合成、性能及其白光LEDs应用

全无机钙钛矿(CsPbX3,X=Cl,Br,I)纳米晶因其卓越的光电性能被广泛应用于光电子器件领域,但稳定性问题仍然是制约其商业化发展的主要因素之一。基于此,本研究以提高CsPbBr_(3)纳米晶的稳定性和固态发光性能为研究目标,选用具有优异疏水性能的多孔MIL-53(Al)金属有机框架(MOFs)作为封装基质,通过热注射工艺在MIL-53(Al)孔道内原位限域生长CsPbBr_(3)纳米晶,成功制备了优异发光性能和稳定性的CsPbBr_(3)@MIL-53纳米复合荧光粉。MIL-53通过包含的苯环和有机配体与CsPbBr_(3)纳米晶螯合,将其稳固地锚定在孔道内,既保护了CsPbBr_(3)纳米晶免受外界环境的影响,又有效防止了纳米晶之间的聚集,从而避免了固态荧光猝灭。此外,MIL-53中的COO-官能团与CsPbBr_(3)纳米晶表面未配对的Pb2+结合,钝化了其表面的缺陷,抑制了载流子的非辐射复合。MIL-53包含的苯环及有机长链又赋予了纳米复合荧光粉出色的疏水性能。这些因素的协同作用显著提升了CsPbBr_(3)@MIL-53纳米复合荧光粉的光学性能和水稳定性,其荧光量子产率(Photoluminescence Quantum Yield,PLQY)为75.4%,是固态CsPbBr_(3)纳米晶粉体(33.2%)的2.3倍。将CsPbBr_(3)@MIL-53纳米复合荧光粉完全浸泡在水中10h,其荧光强度仍能维持初始值的75.6%。最后,将绿光发射的CsPbBr_(3)@MIL-53纳米复合荧光粉应用于白光发光二极管(LightEmittingDiodes,LEDs)器件,实现了126%NTSC和85%Rec.2020的宽色域覆盖面积,表明其在显示器件领域具有优异的应用前景。

Unique double-layer solid electrolyte interphase formed with fluorinated ether-based electrolytes for high-voltage lithium metal batteries

Li metal batteries using high-voltage layered oxides cathodes are of particular interest due to their high energy density.However,they suffer from short lifespan and extreme safety concerns,which are attributed to the degradation of layered oxides and the decomposition of electrolyte at high voltage,as well as the high reactivity of metallic Li.The key is the development of stable electrolytes against both highvoltage cathodes and Li with the formation of robust interphase films on the surfaces.Herein,we report a highly fluorinated ether,1,1,1-trifluoro-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methoxy]ethane(TTME),as a cosolvent,which not only functions as a diluent forming a localized high concentration electrolyte(LHCE),but also participates in the construction of the inner solvation structure.The TTME-based electrolyte is stable itself at high voltage and induces the formation of a unique double-layer solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)film,which is embodied as one layer rich in crystalline structural components for enhanced mechanical strength and another amorphous layer with a higher concentration of organic components for enhanced flexibility.The Li||Cu cells display a noticeably high Coulombic efficiency of 99.28%after 300 cycles and Li symmetric cells maintain stable cycling more than 3200 h at 0.5 mA/cm^(2) and 1.0m Ah/cm^(2).In addition,lithium metal cells using LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) and Li CoO_(2) cathodes(both loadings~3.0 m Ah/cm^(2))realize capacity retentions of>85%over 240 cycles with a charge cut-off voltage of 4.4 V and 90%for 170 cycles with a charge cut-off voltage of 4.5 V,respectively.This study offers a bifunctional ether-based electrolyte solvent beneficial for high-voltage Li metal batteries.

Electric field and force characteristic of dust aerosol particles on the surface of high-voltage transmission line

High-voltage transmission lines play a crucial role in facilitating the utilization of renewable energy in regions prone to desertification. The accumulation of atmospheric particles on the surface of these lines can significantly impact corona discharge and wind-induced conductor displacement. Accurately quantifying the force exerted by particles adhering to conductor surfaces is essential for evaluating fouling conditions and making informed decisions. Therefore, this study investigates the changes in electric field intensity along branched conductors caused by various fouling layers and their resulting influence on the adhesion of dust particles. The findings indicate that as individual particle size increases, the field strength at the top of the particle gradually decreases and eventually stabilizes at approximately 49.22 k V/cm, which corresponds to a field strength approximately 1.96 times higher than that of an unpolluted transmission line. Furthermore,when particle spacing exceeds 15 times the particle size, the field strength around the transmission line gradually decreases and approaches the level observed on non-adhering surface. The electric field remains relatively stable. In a triangular arrangement of three particles, the maximum field strength at the tip of the fouling layer is approximately 1.44 times higher than that of double particles and 1.5 times higher compared to single particles. These results suggest that particles adhering to the transmission line have a greater affinity for adsorbing charged particles. Additionally, relevant numerical calculations demonstrate that in dry environments, the primary adhesion forces between particles and transmission lines follow an order of electrostatic force and van der Waals force. Specifically, at the minimum field strength, these forces are approximately74.73 times and 19.43 times stronger than the gravitational force acting on the particles.

How do high-voltage cathode and PEO electrolyte get along well?EIS analysis mechanism&potentiometric control strategy

PEO-based all-solid-state electrolytes are extensively utilized and researched owing to their exceptional safety,low-mass-density,and cost-effectiveness.However,the low oxidation potential of PEO makes the interface problem with the high-voltage cathode extremely severe.In this work,the impedance of PEO-based all-solid-state batteries with high-voltage cathode(NCM811)was studied at different potentials.The Nyquist plots displayed a gyrate arc at low-frequencies for NCM811/PEO interface.Based on the kinetic modeling,it was deduced that there is a decomposition reaction of PEO-matrix in addition to de-embedded reaction of NCM811,and the PEO intermediate product(dehydra-PEO)adsorbed on the electrode surface leading to low-frequency inductive arcs.Furthermore,the distribution of relaxation time shows the dehydra-PEO results in the kinetic tardiness of the charge transfer process in the temporal dimension.Hence,an artificial interface layer(CEI_(x))was modified on the surface of NCM811 to regulate the potential of cathode/electrolyte interface to prevent the high-voltage deterioration of PEO.NCM/CEI_(x)/PEO batteries exhibit capacity retentions of 96.0%,84.6%,and 76.8%after undergoing 100 cycles at cut-off voltages of 4.1,4.2,and 4.3 V,respectively.Therefore,here the failure mechanism of high-voltage PEO electrolyte is investigated by EIS and a proposed solving strategy is presented.

Degradation analysis and doping modification optimization for high-voltage P-type layered cathode in sodium-ion batteries

Advancing high-voltage stability of layered sodium-ion oxides represents a pivotal avenue for their progress in energy storage applications.Despite this,a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underpinning their structural deterioration at elevated voltages remains insufficiently explored.In this study,we unveil a layer delamination phenomenon of Na_(0.67)Ni_(0.3)Mn_(0.7)O_(2)(NNM)within the 2.0-4.3 V voltage,attributed to considerable volumetric fluctuations along the c-axis and lattice oxygen reactions induced by the simultaneous Ni^(3+)/Ni^(4+)and anion redox reactions.By introducing Mg doping to diminished Ni-O antibonding,the anion oxidation-reduction reactions are effectively mitigated,and the structural integrity of the P2 phase remains firmly intact,safeguarding active sites and precluding the formation of novel interfaces.The Na_(0.67)Mg_(0.05)Ni_(0.25)Mn_(0.7)O_(2)(NMNM-5)exhibits a specific capacity of100.7 mA h g^(-1),signifying an 83%improvement compared to the NNM material within the voltage of2.0-4.3 V.This investigation underscores the intricate interplay between high-voltage stability and structural degradation mechanisms in layered sodium-ion oxides.

Understanding the failure mechanism towards developing high-voltage single-crystal Ni-rich Co-free cathodes

Benefited from its high process feasibility and controllable costs,binary-metal layered structured LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.2)O_(2)(NM)can effectively alleviate the cobalt supply crisis under the surge of global electric vehicles(EVs)sales,which is considered as the most promising nextgeneration cathode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,the lack of deep understanding on the failure mechanism of NM has seriously hindered its application,especially under the harsh condition of high-voltage without sacrifices of reversible capacity.Herein,singlecrystal LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.2)O_(2) is selected and compared with traditional LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM),mainly focusing on the failure mechanism of Cofree cathode and illuminating the significant effect of Co element on the Li/Ni antisite defect and dynamic characteristic.Specifically,the presence of high Li/Ni antisite defect in NM cathode easily results in the extremely dramatic H2/H3 phase transition,which exacerbates the distortion of the lattice,mechanical strain changes and exhibits poor electrochemical performance,especially under the high cutoff voltage.Furthermore,the reaction kinetic of NM is impaired due to the absence of Co element,especially at the single-crystal architecture.Whereas,the negative influence of Li/Ni antisite defect is controllable at low current densities,owing to the attenuated polarization.Notably,Co-free NM can exhibit better safety performance than that of NCM cathode.These findings are beneficial for understanding the fundamental reaction mechanism of single-crystal Ni-rich Co-free cathode materials,providing new insights and great encouragements to design and develop the next generation of LIBs with low-cost and high-safety performances.

High-Voltage and Fast-Charging Lithium Cobalt Oxide Cathodes: From Key Challenges and Strategies to Future Perspectives

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)with the“double-high”characteristics of high energy density and high power density are in urgent demand for facilitating the development of advanced portable electronics.However,the lithium ion(Li+)-storage performance of the most commercialized lithium cobalt oxide(LiCoO_(2),LCO)cathodes is still far from satisfactory in terms of high-voltage and fast-charging capabilities for reaching the double-high target.Herein,we systematically summarize and discuss high-voltage and fast-charging LCO cathodes,covering in depth the key fundamental challenges,latest advancements in modification strategies,and future perspectives in this field.Comprehensive and elaborated discussions are first presented on key fundamental challenges related to structural degradation,interfacial instability,the inhomogeneity reactions,and sluggish interfacial kinetics.We provide an instructive summary of deep insights into promising modification strategies and underlying mechanisms,categorized into element doping(Li-site,cobalt-/oxygen-site,and multi-site doping)for improved Li+diffusivity and bulkstructure stability;surface coating(dielectrics,ionic/electronic conductors,and their combination)for surface stability and conductivity;nanosizing;combinations of these strategies;and other strategies(i.e.,optimization of the electrolyte,binder,tortuosity of electrodes,charging protocols,and prelithiation methods).Finally,forward-looking perspectives and promising directions are sketched out and insightfully elucidated,providing constructive suggestions and instructions for designing and realizing high-voltage and fast-charging LCO cathodes for next-generation double-high LIBs.

–C≡N functionalizing polycarbonate-based solid-state polymer electrolyte compatible to high-voltage cathodes

Solid-state polymer electrolytes(SPEs) capable of withstanding high voltage are considered to be key for next-generation energy storage devices with inherent safety as well as high energy density.This study involves the rational design of solid-state-C≡N functionalized P(VEC_1-CEA_(0.3))/LiTFSI@CE SPEs and its synthesis by in-situ free radical polymerization of vinyl ethylene carbonate(VEC) and 2-cyanoethyl acrylate(CEA).In situ polymerization yields electrode/electrolyte interfaces with low interfacial resistance,forming a stable SEI layer enriched with LiF,Li_(3)N,and RCOOLi,ensuring stable Li plating/stripping for over 1400 h.The-C≡N moiety renders the αH on the adjacent αC positively charged,thereby endowing it with the capability to anchor TFSI^(-).Simultaneously,the incorporation of-C≡N moiety diminishes the electron-donating ability of the C=O,C-O-C,and-C≡N functional groups,facilitating not only the ion conductivity enhancement but also a more rapid Li^(+)migration proved by DFT theoretical calculations and Raman spectroscopy.At room temperature,t_(Li+) of 0.60 for P(VEC_1-CEA_(0.3))/LiTFSI@CE SPEs is achieved when the ionic conductivity σ_(Li+)is 2.63×10^(-4) S cm^(-1) and the electrochemical window is expanded to5.0 V.Both coin cells with high-areal-loading cathodes and the 6.5-mAh pouch cell,exhibit stable charge/discharge cycling.At 25℃,the 4.45-V Li|P(VEC_1-CEA_(0.3))/LiTFSI@CE|LiCoO_(2) battery performs stable cycling over 200 cycles at 0.2 C,with a capacity retention of 82.1%.

Pairing nitroxyl radical and phenazine with electron-withdrawing/-donating substituents in “water-in-ionic liquid” for high-voltage aqueous redox flow batteries

Aqueous redox-active organic materials-base electrolytes are sustainable alternatives to vanadium-based electrolyte for redoxflow batteries(RFBs)due to the advantages of high ionic conductivity,environmentally benign,safety and low cost.However,the underexplored redox properties of organic materials and the narrow thermodynamic electrolysis window of water(1.23 V)hinder their wide applications.Therefore,seeking suitable organic redox couples and aqueous electrolytes with a high output voltage is highly suggested for advancing the aqueous organic RFBs.In this work,the functionalized phenazine and nitroxyl radical with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing group exhibit redox potential of-0.88 V and 0.78 V vs.Ag,respectively,in“water-in-ionic liquid”supporting electrolytes.Raman spectra reveal that the activity of water is largely suppressed in“water-in-ionic liquid”due to the enhanced hydrogen bond interactions between ionic liquid and water,enabling an electrochemical stability window above 3 V.“Water-in-ionic liquid”supporting electrolytes help to shift redox potential of nitroxyl radical and enable the redox activity of functionalized phenazine.The assembled aqueous RFB allows a theoretical cell voltage of 1.66 V and shows a practical discharge voltage of 1.5 V in the“water-in-ionic liquid”electrolytes.Meanwhile,capacity retention of 99.91%per cycle is achieved over 500 charge/discharge cycles.A power density of 112 mW cm^(-2) is obtained at a current density of 30 mA cm^(-2).This work highlights the importance of rationally combining supporting electrolytes and organic molecules to achieve high-voltage aqueous RFBs.

UVC-LEDs辐照对芒果保鲜期的影响

为了探究以UVC-LEDs为光源的紫外辐照技术在芒果贮运保鲜中的应用性能,设计了一款便携式食品杀菌保鲜装置。使用该装置对“台农一号”芒果进行紫外线杀菌,并比较不同剂量紫外辐照对芒果感官特征的影响。结果表明,UV-C处理可以推迟芒果病斑出现的时间,其中,161 mJ/cm^(2)剂量的紫外线辐照可以将芒果保鲜期延长3~4 d。以UVC-LEDs为光源的便携式食品杀菌保鲜装置对芒果的保鲜效果较好,可为今后食品杀菌保鲜产品的应用开发提供依据。

Effect of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) on Growth, Mineral Composition, and Nutritional Value of Wheat & Lentil Sprouts

Sprouts are ready-to-eat and are recognized worldwide as functional components of the human diet.Recent advances in innovative agricultural techniques could enable an increase in the production of healthy food.The use of light-emitting diode(LED)in indoor agricultural production could alter the biological feedback loop,increasing the functional benefits of plant foods such as wheat and lentil sprouts and promoting the bioavailability of nutrients.The effects of white(W),red(R),and blue(B)light were investigated on the growth parameters and nutritional value of wheat and lentil sprouts.In the laboratory,seeds were sown under three different LED treat-ments:white,red,and blue light,while normal incandescent light served as a control.Percentage seed germina-tion improved by 18.34%and 12.67%for wheat and 18.34%and 12.67%for lentil sprouts under LED treatments R and B,respectively.An increase in total soluble protein and sugar by 33.4%and 9.23%in wheat and by 31.5%and 5.87%in lentils was observed under the R LED treatment.Vitamin C concentrations in wheat and lentils were significantly increased by R LED compared to all other treatments.Other parameters,including potassium and sodium concentrations,were significantly increased under red and blue light compared to the control;white light,on the other hand,significantly decreased all these parameters.According to the experimental data,red and blue LED light could be beneficial in the production of functional wheat and lentil sprouts with high nutrient concentrations.

钙钛矿量子点色转换Micro-LEDs:稳定性与图案化研究进展

微型发光二极管(Micro light-emitting diode,Micro-LED)显示具有优异的显示性能和光电性质,被称为“下一代”终极显示技术。为了满足近眼显示需求,Micro-LED需要进一步微缩与集成化。随着微纳级图案化技术的不断革新,荧光色转换层法表现出低制造成本等显著优势,相较于三色芯片法,更适合应用于对色域、分辨率有更高要求的虚拟/增强现实显示应用。钙钛矿量子点是最有前景的荧光色转换材料,然而自身晶格固有的不稳定性和外界环境因素刺激共同导致的结构降解是一大问题。另外,如何制备与Micro-LED芯片阵列相匹配的微米级荧光阵列图案是至关重要的。为此,本文首先讲述了造成钙钛矿量子点结构不稳定性的原因,其次,总结了配体交换、离子掺杂、表面包覆和化学交联等方案在提升钙钛矿量子点稳定性方面的应用,最后,总结了光刻技术和喷墨打印技术在制备高分辨率钙钛矿量子点荧光阵列的最新研究进展。

数字电影LED放映系统国产化研制及发展建议

数字电影LED放映技术是一种新型电影放映模式,是继电影数字化之后的新一轮电影放映技术革新,将对电影摄制、发行、放映产生变革性影响,其将成为下一代数字电影放映的主流显示技术。本文在阐述数字电影LED放映系统技术特点和发展应用状况的基础上,聚焦LED母版制作、LED透声屏、LED显示屏光学性能及LED放映技术标准等数字电影LED放映系统关键技术国产化研发,并提出发展建议,进而为数字电影LED放映系统国产化研制提供借鉴,促进国产LED电影放映系统优化升级和市场应用。

温室园艺LED照明研究与应用现状

LED作为设施园艺光环境调控的优选光源和手段,节能、精准、长寿命且光效率高,可通过光质及其光强和光周期等光照属性的控制,调控植物光合作用和光形态建成,调节设施园艺作物生长发育、生物量和果实产量、开花及农产品品质,获得温室补光的效益。而且,基于时空光环境调控带来的显著效益,动态照明和立体照明应运而生,方兴未艾,应用前景广阔。本文总结了温室LED照明产品和应用领域,提出了动态照明和立体照明技术概念,总结了光质、光强和光周期植物调控的研究进展,重点阐述了光质调控植物园艺作物生长发育、产量、开花及农产品品质的研究进展,对未来温室LED补光产业发展前景进行了展望。

LED白光的亚甲蓝光化学法血浆病毒灭活研究

目的探讨LED白光的亚甲蓝光化学法对血浆中的病毒灭活效果。方法血浆中加入终浓度为1μM的亚甲蓝,以LED白光为光源,比较不同处理方式(10 cm/5 cm照射间距、单侧/双侧照射)、不同照射强度(30000 lx、35000 lx、40000 lx、45000 lx、50000 lx)和不同处理时间点(10 min、20 min、30 min)的血浆中凝血因子的活性及Sindbis病毒的灭活效果。结果在50000 lx照射强度下,随着照射时间的增加,血浆温度逐渐升高,升温幅度为5 cm间距>10 cm间距,双侧照射>单侧照射。5 cm/10 cm间距、单侧/双侧照射对凝血因子Ⅷ和纤维蛋白原(FIB)活性的影响均没有显著差异。以10 cm间距、双侧照射的处理方式作为病毒灭活装置条件参数,用30000 lx、35000 lx、40000 lx、45000 lx和50000 lx的光照强度分别照射5 min后,血浆中Sindbis病毒被灭活,滴度下降均>4 LogTCID50/0.1 mL;照射20 min后,血浆中凝血因子Ⅷ活性>70%、FIB活性>60%。光照强度与凝血因子损失的相关分析表明:不同的光照强度与凝血因子Ⅷ的活性损失没有相关性,光照的强度对FIB的影响表现在照射的20 min以内,照射强度越大FIB活性下降越严重,但照射30 min后不同的光照强度对FIB的影响已没有显著性差异。照射时间与凝血因子的损失高度相关,不同光照强度下凝血因子都随着照射时间的增加而损失。结论LED白光可以作为亚甲蓝病毒灭活方法的新光源,在合适的条件下有效灭活血浆中的病毒,并保留血浆中凝血因子的活性。

LED绿光在雏鹅高密度养殖模式中的调控作用

为探究两阶段LED绿光在雏鹅高密度饲养模式中的调控作用,确定适宜的光照方案。该研究基于生产实际,采用双因素试验设计(孵化光照×育雏光照),设置黑暗和绿光2种孵化光照,白光和绿光2种育雏光照,分析高密度饲养模式下孵化期和育雏期LED绿光照射对14 d雏鹅生长性能、肠道发育、血液激素、羽毛质量及啄羽行为的影响。结果表明,育雏期提供LED绿光能显著增加14 d雏鹅体质量、1~14 d日均体质量增量、日均采食量(P<0.05)并降低料重比(P<0.05),显著降低血液中五羟色胺、皮质酮含量及十二指肠隐窝深度(P<0.05),显著增加雏鹅胸腹部羽毛长度(P<0.05)、降低雏鹅背部裸露评分(P<0.01)及减少啄羽行为(P<0.001);种蛋绿光孵化可显著减少子代雏鹅啄羽时间和次数(P<0.05);而孵化光照和育雏光照在影响雏鹅各指标上无显著交互作用(P>0.05)。该研究证实了两阶段LED绿光对雏鹅高密度饲养模式中负面效应的正面调控作用,且育雏期提供绿光效果更好,可为鹅高效生产提供理论依据。

LED3A强化紫花苜蓿修复Cd污染土壤的效果研究

研究可生物降解螯合剂N-十二酰基乙二胺三乙酸盐(LED3A)诱导强化紫花苜蓿修复Cd污染土壤的效果,采用盆栽方法,考察LED3A对紫花苜蓿生理指标、Cd亚细胞分布和化学形态以及增效提取土壤中Cd的影响.结果表明,Cd胁迫显著抑制紫花苜蓿的生长及光合作用,增加丙二醛(MDA)的积累.而在土培体系中施用LED3A,可以提高植株生物量、光合色素含量、过氧化物酶(POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,缓解细胞膜脂过氧化损伤和Cd诱导产生的氧化应激.LED3A的螯合强化作用能够增大紫花苜蓿细胞质中Cd的分布比例,促使植株中的Cd由高活性形态向低活性形态转化,通过细胞壁固持和液泡区隔化提高耐Cd性能,进而减轻毒害.与不添加LED3A组相比,最佳LED3A添加量(321.3 mg·kg^(-1))组紫花苜蓿植株中的总Cd含量和积累量分别提高了29.4%和69.1%,地下/地上富集系数及转运系数分别增加了28.6%,36.4%和10.5%.说明添加适量LED3A可有效提高紫花苜蓿对Cd的耐受性与修复Cd污染土壤的效果.

液晶汽车仪表LED背光硬件电路分析与设计

为了使液晶汽车仪表的背光灯在受到外界电气干扰的情况下能够保持稳定的输出电流、亮度不发生变化,对已使用的三种汽车仪表LED背光电路进行了研究和分析,提出了一种稳定性较高的硬件电路设计——仪表LED恒流源电路。该电路可通过调节精密电阻值来调节LED背光灯的亮度,设计方案简单、调整电流便捷、成本较低,在液晶汽车仪表市场中具有较高的应用价值。

紫龙膏联合LED红光对慢性难愈性创面愈合及TGF-β与PDGF的影响

目的探讨紫龙膏联合LED红光促进慢性难愈性创面的愈合情况以及对转化生长因子-β(transforming growth fator-β,TGF-β)和血小板源性生长因子(platelet-derived growth factor,PDGF)的影响。方法选取2022年1月至2023年1月湖南中医药大学第二附属医院收治的48例慢性难愈性创面患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组、LED组、紫龙膏组、紫龙膏+LED组,每组12例,连续干预28 d。计算各组创面愈合率;比较各组临床疗效;HE染色观察各组创面组织病理变化;免疫组织化学检测各组PDGF蛋白表达水平;Western blot检测各组TGF-β蛋白表达水平。结果紫龙膏组(100.00%)、紫龙膏+LED组(100.00%)临床有效率高于LED组(83.33%)、对照组(25.00%)(P<0.01)。与第14天比较,第28天紫龙膏组和紫龙膏+LED组的创面愈合率和PDGF、TGF-β蛋白表达水平均升高(P<0.05,P<0.01)。与对照组、LED组比较,第14、28天紫龙膏组和紫龙膏+LED组的创面愈合率和PDGF、TGF-β蛋白表达水平均升高(P<0.05,P<0.01)。与紫龙膏组比较,紫龙膏+LED组第14天的创面愈合率和TGF-β蛋白表达水平升高(P<0.05,P<0.01),第28天的创面愈合率和PDGF、TGF-β蛋白表达水平均升高(P<0.05)。结论紫龙膏联合LED红光治疗慢性难愈性创面的效果较好,其可能通过提高TGF-β与PDGF蛋白表达水平,促进创面毛细血管增生与成纤维细胞增生,从而加速创面的愈合。