Comparative Analysis of Higher Education Between China and the United States

It is well-known that the United States,a highly developed country whether in high-tech.or higher education,is in a leading position in the world.Based on the comparison and analysis of higher education between China and the U.S.,this article highly affirms the advantages of American higher education,offers an objective comment on China's higher education reform in recent years,and earnestly indicates that China's higher education needs to be improved in order to facilitate greater development.

Accreditation System of Distance Higher Education in the U.S. and Its Implications for China

Distance higher education is an important component of the Chinese higher education.How to enhance the quality of distance higher education is one of the key issues to be addressed in the research areas of distance education and higher education.As a crucial step to quality improvement,the constitution of accreditation system in distance higher education balances the benefits of all parties involved.This paper explores the American accreditation system of higher education and distance education and concludes with suggestions for the constitution of the Chinese quality assurance system:1)establishing third-party institutions to share part of the government roles;2)constituting the accreditation system;3)setting up appropriate standards;4)publicizing results of quality assurance work;and 5)building internal quality assurance mechanism.This paper is aimed to provide some reference to the constitution of accreditation system of distance higher education in China,facilitate the solution of quality problems in distance education,and promote the continuous improvement and development of distance education in China.

Analysis of Higher Tourism and Hospitality Education in China

Tourism education plays an important role in supporting tourism development and providing qualified employees to meet the great demands in China. A lack of high quality educators and employees is a common concern of Chinese tourism and hospitality education. The role of higher tourism and hospitality education has become more and more important for Chinese tourism and hospitality education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the situation of Chinese higher tourism and hospitality education and to identify the constraints and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of it.The results suggest three main existing problems of current Chinese higher tourism and hospitality education: lack of practical training occurred both in teaching activity and the quality of teachers; poor curriculum design particularly the unbalance of theory and practice; and teachers require further study especially practical training and work experience.

From Mutual Creation to Mutual Benefit:China’s National Teacher Training Program between Higher Teacher Education and K-12 Teachers

Sustainable Development Goal(SDG 4)lays solid theoretical foundation for the development of higher teacher education in improving the quality of teaching faculty nationwide.Sustainable teacher training paves a way for teacher professional development in the long run.China’s“National Teacher Training Program”serves a connection between higher teacher education and K-12 teachers in multiple perspectives when exploring K-12 teachers’improvement of the essence by upgrading the initiative of the program with the assistance of educational technology and modern educational philosophy from mutual creation to mutual benefit.Direction orientation strategic design based on demand for teaching faculty,curriculum setting in modules,and characteristics creation have been carried out to upgrade the training of teacher colleges and National Teacher Training Program in the future for achieving a win-win situation between higher teacher education and K-12 education.

Development and construction of China's higher education libraries

Libraries in China’s higher education institutions have been developing in keeping pace with the flourishing development of China’s higher education.This article aims to make an introduction to the construction of China’s higher education libraries,especially the recent three decades’achievements since China’s reform and opening-up in 1978.In this article,the authors draw a general picture of the development of libraries in China’s higher education institutions,covering such eight aspects as management,types and positioning,organizational structure and personnel,expenditure and buildings,reader service,building and sharing of resources as well as automation system.

The 21^(st) century system reform and development mode of construction management education (CME) in China

With China’s entry into WTO and the development of the economic globalization, market competition in the construction field is more and more featured by the competition of talents, the core of which is the cultivation mechanism innovation of higher construction management talents. The approach to meet the requirement of this situation is to adopt innovation ideas, improve the supply-demand structure of CME, reform the education system to relate theory to practice, pay attention to the needs of the educated, enhance global communication and cooperation, and improve the knowledge structure of teachers.

Contributing to Sustainable Development——The Mission and Value of Higher Education

Some notes on sustainable development and scientific outlook on development were given. It is addressed that the mission of higher education to contribute to sustainable development should be reinforced and further expanded. The present situation of China's higher education and the improvements required were analyzed. Two modes of thinking (reductionism and holism) and the relationship between the mode of thinking and the mode of development were discussed. The change in the mode of thinking is the key point for Chinese higher education, and more intensive reform of teaching affairs is necessary. A proposal of the revision of China's Higher Education Act and University Constitutions was put forward.

Vocational education and training(VET)should be highlighted in the educational system in China

Nowadays,Chinese vocational education and training is in its developing period.And the vocational education plays a vital role in Chinese economy.However,compared with the general higher education in China,it seems that the vocational education has the poor development.So,at the beginning of this article,the background and the current situation of the vocational education in china will be briefly introduced.Then,this article will mainly argue three reasons to prove that it is necessary to develop the vocational education and training in the educational system in China.Therefore,the purpose of this article is emphasizing why the vocation education needs to be developed.

REFORMING CHINA'S HIGHER ENGINEERING EDUCATION

This article expounds that China’s higher engineering education is facing both challenges and opportunities. Some special difficulties and problems rise in the course of economic transition, and exhort us that it has been of great urgency to carry out a reform of higher engineering education. Here are put forward six measures: to explore training patterns of such an education suited to China’s national conditions; to improve university system: to transform educational ideology, and reform educational contents and methods; to establish a system of cooperation of engineering universities and colleges with industries; to strengthen construction of teacher contingent in engineering universities and colleges; and to carry out testing work of continuing engineering education and training education.

Philosophical Influences on Education in China:Different Schools of Thought on Self-Cultivation

This essay takes a holistic look at the philosophy of education in China from the antiquity to the present time,with an emphasis on the notion of self-cultivation in different schools of thought.The purpose of the study is to draw out the positive aspects of Chinese philosophy for newer generations to carry forward the cultural heritage for a healthy development of their mind,body,and spirit in the 21st century and beyond.The study is meaningful since the Chinese civilization can be traced back at least 5,000 years,and perhaps even further.Its endurance,intellectual and cultural contributions to the world civilization,and China’s current rise as a world leading political and economic superpower,makes it especially worth examination.The paper is structured around four key themes:the quest for harmony,the pursuit of happiness,the search for health,and the action for healing.The article concludes with a suggestion of an integrated educational philosophy for contemporary Chinese educational practice.The study may have global implications as Confucius Institutes and Classrooms have been established worldwide since 2004 to teach Chinese language and culture.The localization and smooth integration of Chinese philosophy with Western ideologies in these countries is the key to bringing world peace and harmony.

Study on the Sharing of Municipal Higher Education Resource under Low-carbon Economy Perspective

Started from organic interaction between university and city,low-carbon development of the higher education was promoted by establishing consultation and accountability mechanisms which oriented education resource sharing. It not only was an inevitable choice effectively cracking redundant construction of the higher education resource in China,but also promoted relevant universities changing talent training concept,improving collectivize school mode of the higher education and establishing resource sharing information platform among universities. Problem of the municipal higher education resource sharing in China was listed. Finally,we put forward several measures for strengthening higher education resource sharing.

从NSSE-CHINA看我国高等教育质量保障

"中国大学生学习投入性调查"(NSSE-CHINA)正得到越来越多的关注。NSSE—CHINA推动了质量文化的生成,尊重学生体验,促使高等教育质量保障主体多元化,对高等教育质量保障具有重要意义。通过对NSSE—CHINA进行反思,发现当务之急是围绕不同层次、类型高校的人才培养目标和规格构建多元分层的NSSE—CHINA体系,并加强NSSE—CHINA与其他高等教育质量保障机制的有机结合,以使NSSE—CHINA在高层次上推动我国高等教育质量保障体系的完善。

家庭背景对NSSE-China高等教育质量测评指标的影响

通过对W学校2011年学情调查(NSSE-China)数据的分析,结果显示不同家庭的经济资本、文化资本及社会资本对NSSE-China高等教育质量测量五项可比指标存在影响。

基于NSSE-China独立学院学习性投入调查研究——以G学院为例

当前教育质量评估体系以办学资源、学术科研成果、学生成就为主要考核依据,作为新兴高等教育力量的独立学院短期内将难以赶超发展成熟的公办高校。本研究运用NSSE-China教育质量评价体系,围绕G学院学生发展状况,考察其学习过程与结果,探讨该校与地方同类公办高校间存在的差距及产生原因,为独立学院可持续发展提出对策与建议。

Analysis of the Increasing Interest of Foreign Students to Study in China

该文运用图表等形式对近些年来华留学人员的情况进行了总结,发现其数量、地区分布等呈现逐年递增的趋势。通过分析得出,这一状况与我国学术氛围的增强、高等教育的发展进步,以及政府的大力支持有关。同时,通过数据的比较发现,在国际范围内,存在对我国高等教育发展的认识不均衡的现象,这对高校等相关部门提出了新的要求。

“三位一体”引领下中国式高等教育高质量发展的系统逻辑与行动路向

党的二十大报告对“三位一体”协同发展,既强劲支撑中国式现代化伟业建设作出了系统性阐述与战略性部署,也为高等教育高质量发展指明了方向。“三位一体”引领下中国式高等教育高质量发展的系统逻辑是高等教育具有自成系统与互成系统的双重属性,依赖并支撑“三位一体”协同演变。新时代推进中国式高等教育高质量发展的多元融合行动路向是科学全面把握高等教育之于“三位一体”复杂系统的逻辑关系和多元适应性主体涌现出的复杂行为,以坚持系统认知、以人为本、功能耦合、内外融合为行动准则,奋力推进中国式高等教育现代化进程。

National/Global Synergy in the Development of Higher Education and Science in China since 1978

The paper reviews the rapid development of higher education and science in China in the last forty years.It discusses the conditions and strategies of that development,including the ways that it embodies a distinctive Chinese approach to higher education.In particular,the paper reflects on the policies whereby China coordinated with globalization in higher education and science after 1978,in building national capacity and global influence.Scale,nation-state policy goals and accelerated investment on their own are necessary but not sufficient(otherwise Saudi Arabia’s research universities would be stronger than they are).The effective national/global synergy developed by China,made possible by the international openness and part-devolution to science communities that was implemented in the Deng Xiaoping era,has been crucial in the rapid rise of China’s universities and science.This national/global synergy-and its potentials,tensions and limits-in turn has determined the nature of the achievement and will shape its future evolution.